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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Butane, 2,3-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: HF/LANL2DZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at HF/LANL2DZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.291015
Energy at 298.15K-235.306536
Nuclear repulsion energy261.881988
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/LANL2DZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3298 2968 0.00      
2 Ag 3267 2940 0.00      
3 Ag 3196 2876 0.00      
4 Ag 3169 2852 0.00      
5 Ag 1677 1509 0.00      
6 Ag 1650 1485 0.00      
7 Ag 1576 1418 0.00      
8 Ag 1517 1365 0.00      
9 Ag 1340 1206 0.00      
10 Ag 1314 1182 0.00      
11 Ag 1035 932 0.00      
12 Ag 813 732 0.00      
13 Ag 538 485 0.00      
14 Ag 417 376 0.00      
15 Ag 253 228 0.00      
16 Au 3295 2965 117.16      
17 Au 3257 2931 0.31      
18 Au 3186 2867 82.35      
19 Au 1660 1494 5.55      
20 Au 1634 1470 3.95      
21 Au 1559 1403 16.86      
22 Au 1472 1324 1.82      
23 Au 1179 1061 5.18      
24 Au 1069 962 0.18      
25 Au 1027 924 2.35      
26 Au 330 297 0.02      
27 Au 209 189 0.02      
28 Au 65 59 0.00      
29 Bg 3278 2950 0.00      
30 Bg 3257 2931 0.00      
31 Bg 3185 2866 0.00      
32 Bg 1642 1478 0.00      
33 Bg 1640 1476 0.00      
34 Bg 1553 1397 0.00      
35 Bg 1494 1345 0.00      
36 Bg 1279 1151 0.00      
37 Bg 1049 944 0.00      
38 Bg 1023 921 0.00      
39 Bg 460 414 0.00      
40 Bg 202 182 0.00      
41 Bu 3285 2956 151.47      
42 Bu 3270 2943 292.33      
43 Bu 3190 2871 127.05      
44 Bu 3184 2865 35.43      
45 Bu 1659 1493 36.08      
46 Bu 1652 1487 14.21      
47 Bu 1571 1414 21.89      
48 Bu 1448 1303 3.33      
49 Bu 1294 1165 12.11      
50 Bu 1108 997 7.94      
51 Bu 933 840 1.78      
52 Bu 443 399 0.16      
53 Bu 380 342 0.15      
54 Bu 230 207 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 44355.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8999) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39915.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/LANL2DZ
ABC
0.13982 0.09529 0.06197

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/LANL2DZ

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.777 0.000
C2 0.000 -0.777 0.000
H3 -1.039 1.104 0.000
H4 1.039 -1.104 0.000
C5 0.680 1.360 1.257
C6 0.680 1.360 -1.257
C7 -0.680 -1.360 1.257
C8 -0.680 -1.360 -1.257
H9 1.700 0.995 1.348
H10 1.700 0.995 -1.348
H11 -1.700 -0.995 1.348
H12 -1.700 -0.995 -1.348
H13 0.721 2.443 1.198
H14 0.151 1.105 2.166
H15 0.721 2.443 -1.198
H16 0.151 1.105 -2.166
H17 -0.721 -2.443 1.198
H18 -0.151 -1.105 2.166
H19 -0.721 -2.443 -1.198
H20 -0.151 -1.105 -2.166

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 H4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.55431.08912.14881.54331.54332.57092.57092.18012.18012.80112.80112.17452.19642.17452.19643.51042.87403.51042.8740
C21.55432.14881.08912.57092.57091.54331.54332.80112.80112.18012.18013.51042.87403.51042.87402.17452.19642.17452.1964
H31.08912.14883.03162.14492.14492.78902.78903.05443.05442.58012.58012.51512.47172.51512.47173.75673.21903.75673.2190
H42.14881.08913.03162.78902.78902.14492.14492.58012.58013.05443.05443.75673.21903.75673.21902.51512.47172.51512.4717
C51.54332.57092.14492.78902.51383.04103.94551.08702.82083.34924.24181.08521.08272.68303.47344.05322.75604.73814.2997
C61.54332.57092.14492.78902.51383.94553.04102.82081.08704.24183.34922.68303.47341.08521.08274.73814.29974.05322.7560
C72.57091.54332.78902.14493.04103.94552.51383.34924.24181.08702.82084.05322.75604.73814.29971.08521.08272.68303.4734
C82.57091.54332.78902.14493.94553.04102.51384.24183.34922.82081.08704.73814.29974.05322.75602.68303.47341.08521.0827
H92.18012.80113.05442.58011.08702.82083.34924.24182.69533.93924.77301.75411.75563.08743.84204.20742.91664.91504.4928
H102.18012.80113.05442.58012.82081.08704.24183.34922.69534.77303.93923.08743.84201.75411.75564.91504.49284.20742.9166
H112.80112.18012.58013.05443.34924.24181.08702.82083.93924.77302.69534.20742.91664.91504.49281.75411.75563.08743.8420
H122.80112.18012.58013.05444.24183.34922.82081.08704.77303.93922.69534.91504.49284.20742.91663.08743.84201.75411.7556
H132.17453.51042.51513.75671.08522.68304.05324.73811.75413.08744.20744.91501.74732.39503.66485.09423.78015.62914.9665
H142.19642.87402.47173.21901.08273.47342.75604.29971.75563.84202.91664.49281.74733.66484.33293.78012.23114.96654.8736
H152.17453.51042.51513.75672.68301.08524.73814.05323.08741.75414.91504.20742.39503.66481.74735.62914.96655.09423.7801
H162.19642.87402.47173.21903.47341.08274.29972.75603.84201.75564.49282.91663.66484.33291.74734.96654.87363.78012.2311
H173.51042.17453.75672.51514.05324.73811.08522.68304.20744.91501.75413.08745.09423.78015.62914.96651.74732.39503.6648
H182.87402.19643.21902.47172.75604.29971.08273.47342.91664.49281.75563.84203.78012.23114.96654.87361.74733.66484.3329
H193.51042.17453.75672.51514.73814.05322.68301.08524.91504.20743.08741.75415.62914.96655.09423.78012.39503.66481.7473
H202.87402.19643.21902.47174.29972.75603.47341.08274.49282.91663.84201.75564.96654.87363.78012.23113.66484.33291.7473

picture of Butane, 2,3-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H4 107.445 C1 C2 C7 112.189
C1 C2 C8 112.189 C1 C5 H9 110.763
C1 C5 H13 110.426 C1 C5 H14 112.336
C1 C6 H10 110.763 C1 C6 H15 110.426
C1 C6 H16 112.336 C2 C1 H3 107.445
C2 C1 C5 112.189 C2 C1 C6 112.189
C2 C7 H11 110.763 C2 C7 H17 110.426
C2 C7 H18 112.336 C2 C8 H12 110.763
C2 C8 H19 110.426 C2 C8 H20 112.336
H3 C1 C5 107.884 H3 C1 C6 107.884
H4 C2 C7 107.884 H4 C2 C8 107.884
C5 C1 C6 109.059 C7 C2 C8 109.059
H9 C5 H13 107.699 H9 C5 H14 108.023
H10 C6 H15 107.699 H10 C6 H16 108.023
H11 C7 H17 107.699 H11 C7 H18 108.023
H12 C8 H19 107.699 H12 C8 H20 108.023
H13 C5 H14 107.415 H15 C6 H16 107.415
H17 C7 H18 107.415 H19 C8 H20 107.415
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/LANL2DZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.006      
2 C 0.006      
3 H 0.146      
4 H 0.146      
5 C -0.590      
6 C -0.590      
7 C -0.590      
8 C -0.590      
9 H 0.161      
10 H 0.161      
11 H 0.161      
12 H 0.161      
13 H 0.171      
14 H 0.182      
15 H 0.171      
16 H 0.182      
17 H 0.171      
18 H 0.182      
19 H 0.171      
20 H 0.182      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.141 -0.597 0.000
y -0.597 -42.295 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -43.003
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.508 -0.597 0.000
y -0.597 0.277 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.785
Polar
3z2-r2-1.569
x2-y20.154
xy-0.597
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.416 0.607 0.000
y 0.607 9.404 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.302


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 209.999
(<r2>)1/2 14.491