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All results from a given calculation for C4H6 (Cyclobutene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/LANL2DZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/LANL2DZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-155.945802
Energy at 298.15K-155.952038
Nuclear repulsion energy111.964805
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/LANL2DZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3253 3127 26.34      
2 A1 3069 2950 53.41      
3 A1 1616 1553 1.60      
4 A1 1504 1446 2.96      
5 A1 1223 1176 5.57      
6 A1 1132 1088 0.18      
7 A1 1009 970 0.69      
8 A1 893 858 4.04      
9 A2 3116 2995 0.00      
10 A2 1167 1121 0.00      
11 A2 1048 1008 0.00      
12 A2 944 908 0.00      
13 A2 323 311 0.00      
14 B1 3135 3013 85.44      
15 B1 1097 1055 6.69      
16 B1 869 836 15.63      
17 B1 675 649 91.15      
18 B2 3211 3087 13.06      
19 B2 3060 2941 51.62      
20 B2 1490 1432 3.37      
21 B2 1313 1262 16.14      
22 B2 1256 1207 7.53      
23 B2 901 866 21.60      
24 B2 875 841 0.42      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19089.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9612) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18348.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/LANL2DZ
ABC
0.42242 0.40005 0.22292

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/LANL2DZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.680 0.825
C2 0.000 -0.680 0.825
C3 0.000 0.795 -0.709
C4 0.000 -0.795 -0.709
H5 0.000 1.428 1.610
H6 0.000 -1.428 1.610
H7 0.893 1.253 -1.152
H8 -0.893 -1.253 -1.152
H9 -0.893 1.253 -1.152
H10 0.893 -1.253 -1.152

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.35951.53782.12751.08532.24982.24362.90542.24362.9054
C21.35952.12751.53782.24981.08532.90542.24362.90542.2436
C31.53782.12751.58972.40433.21281.09702.27771.09702.2777
C42.12751.53781.58973.21282.40432.27771.09702.27771.0970
H51.08532.24982.40433.21282.85682.90863.95222.90863.9522
H62.24981.08533.21282.40432.85683.95222.90863.95222.9086
H72.24362.90541.09702.27772.90863.95223.07721.78532.5063
H82.90542.24362.27771.09703.95222.90863.07722.50631.7853
H92.24362.90541.09702.27772.90863.95221.78532.50633.0772
H102.90542.24362.27771.09703.95222.90862.50631.78533.0772

picture of Cyclobutene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 94.293 C1 C2 H6 133.613
C1 C3 C4 85.707 C1 C3 H7 115.741
C1 C3 H9 115.741 C2 C1 C3 94.293
C2 C1 H5 133.613 C2 C4 C3 85.707
C2 C4 H8 115.741 C2 C4 H10 115.741
C3 C1 H5 132.093 C3 C4 H8 114.695
C3 C4 H10 114.695 C4 C2 H6 132.093
C4 C3 H7 114.695 C4 C3 H9 114.695
H7 C3 H9 108.918 H8 C4 H10 108.918
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/LANL2DZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.227      
2 C -0.227      
3 C -0.416      
4 C -0.416      
5 H 0.234      
6 H 0.234      
7 H 0.205      
8 H 0.205      
9 H 0.205      
10 H 0.205      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.295 0.295
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -23.680 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.103
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.108 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.371 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.737
Polar
3z2-r21.473
x2-y2-2.319
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.936 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.024 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.934


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 66.725
(<r2>)1/2 8.169