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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/SDD

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/SDD
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.146602
Energy at 298.15K-157.154557
HF Energy-157.146602
Nuclear repulsion energy116.434150
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/SDD
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3287 3287 34.81      
2 A 3191 3191 15.34      
3 A 3173 3173 57.53      
4 A 3168 3168 42.40      
5 A 3160 3160 50.18      
6 A 3129 3129 7.14      
7 A 3070 3070 29.94      
8 A 3062 3062 52.75      
9 A 1735 1735 16.34      
10 A 1541 1541 13.45      
11 A 1536 1536 9.92      
12 A 1525 1525 8.33      
13 A 1486 1486 5.60      
14 A 1451 1451 10.50      
15 A 1374 1374 0.58      
16 A 1342 1342 0.18      
17 A 1308 1308 0.13      
18 A 1229 1229 0.20      
19 A 1124 1124 4.87      
20 A 1065 1065 1.36      
21 A 1052 1052 7.00      
22 A 1015 1015 9.38      
23 A 1001 1001 94.87      
24 A 878 878 2.05      
25 A 820 820 5.87      
26 A 660 660 15.96      
27 A 442 442 0.93      
28 A 319 319 0.97      
29 A 221 221 0.06      
30 A 92 92 0.12      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24227.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24227.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/SDD
ABC
0.75938 0.13641 0.13254

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/SDD

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.739 -0.249 -0.286
C2 0.542 0.533 0.297
C3 -0.717 -0.304 0.328
C4 -1.879 0.017 -0.268
H5 -0.644 -1.245 0.877
H6 1.541 -0.541 -1.323
H7 2.650 0.359 -0.267
H8 1.928 -1.161 0.291
H9 0.788 0.851 1.319
H10 0.368 1.443 -0.288
H11 -1.993 0.943 -0.827
H12 -2.746 -0.634 -0.212

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.54402.53233.62762.83281.09501.09541.09632.16562.17773.95494.5024
C21.54401.51232.53872.21472.18512.18942.18901.09851.09602.80343.5262
C32.53231.51231.34481.09142.80733.48322.78072.14032.14732.12602.1259
C43.62762.53871.34482.10423.62214.54194.02423.21342.66121.08771.0861
H52.83282.21471.09142.10423.17953.83852.63952.57663.09983.08402.4452
H61.09502.18512.80733.62213.17951.77601.77203.07952.52653.86484.4297
H71.09542.18943.48324.54193.83851.77601.77302.49522.52704.71345.4873
H81.09632.18902.78074.02422.63951.77201.77302.53043.09084.58854.7310
H92.16561.09852.14033.21342.57663.07952.49522.53041.76413.51484.1283
H102.17771.09602.14732.66123.09982.52652.52703.09081.76412.47313.7442
H113.95492.80342.12601.08773.08403.86484.71344.58853.51482.47311.8524
H124.50243.52622.12591.08612.44524.42975.48734.73104.12833.74421.8524

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.896 C1 C2 H9 108.907
C1 C2 H10 109.998 C2 C1 H6 110.637
C2 C1 H7 110.954 C2 C1 H8 110.870
C2 C3 C4 125.285 C2 C3 H5 115.608
C3 C2 H9 109.103 C3 C2 H10 109.802
C3 C4 H11 121.494 C3 C4 H12 121.615
C4 C3 H5 119.103 H6 C1 H7 108.349
H6 C1 H8 107.926 H7 C1 H8 107.991
H9 C2 H10 107.003 H11 C4 H12 116.892
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/SDD Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.625      
2 C -0.403      
3 C -0.026      
4 C -0.560      
5 H 0.201      
6 H 0.210      
7 H 0.205      
8 H 0.196      
9 H 0.194      
10 H 0.194      
11 H 0.207      
12 H 0.207      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.446 0.023 0.101 0.458
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.971 0.571 0.958
y 0.571 -25.625 -1.445
z 0.958 -1.445 -27.040
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.362 0.571 0.958
y 0.571 0.881 -1.445
z 0.958 -1.445 -1.243
Polar
3z2-r2-2.486
x2-y2-0.346
xy0.571
xz0.958
yz-1.445


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.105 -0.171 1.024
y -0.171 5.344 -0.531
z 1.024 -0.531 5.025


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 103.719
(<r2>)1/2 10.184