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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/SDD

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/SDD
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.197953
Energy at 298.15K-157.205872
HF Energy-157.197953
Nuclear repulsion energy116.055671
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/SDD
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3255 3129 35.54      
2 A 3155 3033 7.22      
3 A 3138 3017 74.93      
4 A 3134 3013 39.29      
5 A 3125 3004 38.66      
6 A 3087 2968 8.58      
7 A 3037 2919 33.92      
8 A 3028 2911 43.91      
9 A 1700 1634 15.93      
10 A 1529 1470 12.09      
11 A 1519 1460 9.68      
12 A 1511 1452 7.32      
13 A 1471 1414 4.64      
14 A 1431 1376 8.30      
15 A 1354 1302 0.90      
16 A 1323 1272 0.12      
17 A 1292 1242 0.12      
18 A 1214 1167 0.17      
19 A 1105 1062 4.93      
20 A 1044 1004 3.38      
21 A 1035 995 8.19      
22 A 1000 961 9.05      
23 A 985 946 92.89      
24 A 863 829 2.17      
25 A 808 776 6.26      
26 A 653 628 14.76      
27 A 432 415 0.97      
28 A 314 302 0.91      
29 A 224 215 0.06      
30 A 98 94 0.11      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23931.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9613) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23005.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/SDD
ABC
0.75534 0.13512 0.13161

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/SDD

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.747 -0.247 -0.290
C2 0.543 0.529 0.303
C3 -0.722 -0.303 0.332
C4 -1.886 0.018 -0.272
H5 -0.658 -1.241 0.891
H6 1.551 -0.534 -1.331
H7 2.658 0.365 -0.267
H8 1.943 -1.165 0.281
H9 0.796 0.841 1.329
H10 0.370 1.447 -0.275
H11 -1.997 0.939 -0.843
H12 -2.758 -0.630 -0.215

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.54972.54683.64202.85741.09711.09791.09862.16982.18293.96604.5214
C21.54971.51482.54772.21852.19422.19602.19731.10171.09852.81703.5366
C32.54681.51481.34971.09402.82633.49722.80152.14632.14992.13282.1329
C43.64202.54771.34972.10863.63844.55664.04503.22962.66961.08921.0880
H52.85742.21851.09402.10863.21193.86202.67232.57683.10493.09092.4508
H61.09712.19422.82633.63843.21191.77891.77443.08772.53653.87294.4525
H71.09792.19603.49724.55663.86201.77891.77562.49782.53084.72545.5065
H81.09862.19732.80154.04502.67231.77441.77562.53703.09914.60574.7569
H92.16981.10172.14633.22962.57683.08772.49782.53701.76683.53964.1441
H102.18291.09852.14992.66963.10492.53652.53083.09911.76682.48643.7544
H113.96602.81702.13281.08923.09093.87294.72544.60573.53962.48641.8532
H124.52143.53662.13291.08802.45084.45255.50654.75694.14413.75441.8532

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.413 C1 C2 H9 108.658
C1 C2 H10 109.863 C2 C1 H6 110.830
C2 C1 H7 110.925 C2 C1 H8 110.985
C2 C3 C4 125.509 C2 C3 H5 115.572
C3 C2 H9 109.210 C3 C2 H10 109.690
C3 C4 H11 121.610 C3 C4 H12 121.712
C4 C3 H5 118.918 H6 C1 H7 108.272
H6 C1 H8 107.830 H7 C1 H8 107.874
H9 C2 H10 106.843 H11 C4 H12 116.678
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/SDD Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.620      
2 C -0.384      
3 C -0.011      
4 C -0.567      
5 H 0.197      
6 H 0.207      
7 H 0.199      
8 H 0.193      
9 H 0.184      
10 H 0.189      
11 H 0.209      
12 H 0.204      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.454 0.019 0.114 0.469
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.168 0.580 0.919
y 0.580 -25.764 -1.434
z 0.919 -1.434 -27.098
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.263 0.580 0.919
y 0.580 0.869 -1.434
z 0.919 -1.434 -1.132
Polar
3z2-r2-2.264
x2-y2-0.404
xy0.580
xz0.919
yz-1.434


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.259 -0.150 1.001
y -0.150 5.338 -0.516
z 1.001 -0.516 5.035


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 104.501
(<r2>)1/2 10.223