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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-Pentanone)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/SDD

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/SDD
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/SDD
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/SDD
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/SDD
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.742751
Energy at 298.15K-271.753236
Nuclear repulsion energy233.563668
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/SDD
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3175 3052 17.92      
2 A 3135 3014 95.29      
3 A 3128 3007 56.66      
4 A 3124 3003 9.26      
5 A 3121 3000 11.87      
6 A 3088 2968 6.43      
7 A 3046 2928 27.35      
8 A 3044 2926 13.68      
9 A 3036 2919 35.40      
10 A 3033 2915 10.71      
11 A 1687 1622 154.93      
12 A 1531 1472 12.49      
13 A 1521 1463 9.15      
14 A 1520 1461 6.68      
15 A 1507 1449 22.95      
16 A 1494 1436 5.67      
17 A 1492 1434 22.58      
18 A 1438 1382 9.37      
19 A 1420 1365 53.19      
20 A 1386 1333 4.88      
21 A 1329 1278 2.22      
22 A 1317 1266 12.32      
23 A 1287 1237 54.86      
24 A 1245 1197 28.71      
25 A 1141 1097 5.86      
26 A 1129 1085 10.29      
27 A 1066 1025 0.95      
28 A 1023 983 3.23      
29 A 987 949 2.95      
30 A 921 886 2.14      
31 A 877 843 2.72      
32 A 793 762 2.69      
33 A 763 733 5.78      
34 A 575 552 2.13      
35 A 519 499 15.00      
36 A 410 394 2.24      
37 A 321 308 0.32      
38 A 233 224 0.01      
39 A 187 180 0.90      
40 A 121 116 0.58      
41 A 81 78 0.98      
42 A 47 45 3.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31148.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9613) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29942.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/SDD
ABC
0.23878 0.06018 0.05222

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/SDD

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.775 -0.292 -0.012
C2 -1.417 0.432 0.093
C3 -0.230 -0.534 -0.074
C4 1.144 0.136 -0.027
C5 2.353 -0.790 0.046
O6 1.278 1.378 -0.041
H7 -3.607 0.412 0.117
H8 -2.894 -0.775 -0.992
H9 -2.874 -1.070 0.758
H10 -1.347 1.220 -0.668
H11 -1.335 0.941 1.062
H12 -0.257 -1.325 0.693
H13 -0.304 -1.063 -1.040
H14 3.264 -0.242 -0.211
H15 2.455 -1.177 1.070
H16 2.234 -1.655 -0.619

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.54232.55763.94215.15234.38321.09761.09911.09912.18062.17872.81132.78536.04275.41355.2271
C21.54231.54002.58093.96342.85912.19012.19402.19581.09711.09832.18962.18084.73944.30554.2657
C32.55761.54001.52892.59792.43503.51272.82842.82352.16312.16561.10191.10363.50872.98822.7613
C43.94212.58091.52891.52421.24964.76114.25034.26762.79142.82502.14822.13492.16162.15542.1784
C55.15233.96342.59791.52422.42126.08045.34875.28264.27084.19882.74172.88311.09361.09991.0973
O64.38322.85912.43501.24962.42124.98164.78984.88532.70322.86953.19393.07502.56923.02463.2321
H71.09762.19013.51274.76116.08044.98161.77371.77392.52472.51703.81753.79796.91016.33896.2401
H81.09912.19402.82844.25035.34874.78981.77371.77502.54503.09743.17722.60666.23055.74685.2171
H91.09912.19582.82354.26765.28264.88531.77391.77503.09972.55042.63003.13676.26905.33895.3231
H102.18061.09712.16312.79144.27082.70322.52472.54503.09971.75233.08502.53724.85934.81904.5931
H112.17871.09832.16562.82504.19882.86952.51703.09742.55041.75232.53683.08184.91684.34174.7230
H122.81132.18961.10192.14822.74173.19393.81753.17722.63003.08502.53681.75313.79322.74222.8350
H132.78532.18081.10362.13492.88313.07503.79792.60663.13672.53723.08181.75313.75403.47532.6405
H146.04274.73943.50872.16161.09362.56926.91016.23056.26904.85934.91683.79323.75401.78031.7948
H155.41354.30552.98822.15541.09993.02466.33895.74685.33894.81904.34172.74223.47531.78031.7692
H165.22714.26572.76132.17841.09733.23216.24015.21715.32314.59314.72302.83502.64051.79481.7692

picture of 2-Pentanone state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.151 C1 C2 H10 110.272
C1 C2 H11 110.055 C2 C1 H7 110.998
C2 C1 H8 111.214 C2 C1 H9 111.359
C2 C3 C4 114.487 C2 C3 H12 110.856
C2 C3 H13 110.067 C3 C2 H10 109.065
C3 C2 H11 109.187 C3 C4 C5 116.621
C3 C4 O6 122.102 C4 C3 H12 108.395
C4 C3 H13 107.286 C4 C5 H14 110.240
C4 C5 H15 109.381 C4 C5 H16 111.350
C5 C4 O6 121.277 H7 C1 H8 107.694
H7 C1 H9 107.705 H8 C1 H9 107.698
H10 C2 H11 105.909 H12 C3 H13 105.287
H14 C5 H15 108.512 H14 C5 H16 110.011
H15 C5 H16 107.256
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/SDD Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.631      
2 H 0.193      
3 H 0.201      
4 H 0.205      
5 C -0.324      
6 H 0.189      
7 H 0.198      
8 C -0.395      
9 H 0.218      
10 C -0.715      
11 H 0.241      
12 H 0.214      
13 C 0.226      
14 O -0.239      
15 H 0.190      
16 H 0.228      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.308 2.574 0.759 3.539
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.636 -5.778 -1.605
y -5.778 -40.098 -0.855
z -1.605 -0.855 -37.118
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.028 -5.778 -1.605
y -5.778 -0.221 -0.855
z -1.605 -0.855 4.249
Polar
3z2-r28.497
x2-y2-2.538
xy-5.778
xz-1.605
yz-0.855


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.393 0.369 0.243
y 0.369 8.086 0.177
z 0.243 0.177 6.686


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000