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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2CH2CH3 (Butane, 1-chloro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/SDD

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/SDD
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-618.008974
Energy at 298.15K-618.018720
Nuclear repulsion energy214.701314
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/SDD
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3129 3008 57.84      
2 A' 3119 2999 26.74      
3 A' 3060 2942 26.44      
4 A' 3037 2919 26.71      
5 A' 3030 2913 40.57      
6 A' 1535 1476 16.70      
7 A' 1522 1463 1.95      
8 A' 1519 1460 1.62      
9 A' 1503 1445 2.33      
10 A' 1438 1382 7.89      
11 A' 1398 1344 5.36      
12 A' 1358 1305 18.75      
13 A' 1289 1239 11.12      
14 A' 1133 1089 6.94      
15 A' 1087 1045 5.13      
16 A' 1042 1001 6.89      
17 A' 911 876 2.65      
18 A' 678 651 47.76      
19 A' 393 377 2.26      
20 A' 317 305 5.00      
21 A' 154 148 1.87      
22 A" 3201 3077 30.58      
23 A" 3130 3009 96.11      
24 A" 3115 2994 3.17      
25 A" 3072 2953 10.89      
26 A" 1522 1463 12.47      
27 A" 1330 1278 0.05      
28 A" 1312 1261 1.09      
29 A" 1240 1192 0.64      
30 A" 1096 1054 0.02      
31 A" 943 907 1.90      
32 A" 809 778 0.03      
33 A" 761 732 10.62      
34 A" 232 223 0.04      
35 A" 105 101 0.24      
36 A" 100 96 1.37      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27308.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9613) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26251.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/SDD
ABC
0.54175 0.04213 0.04028

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/SDD

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.266 -0.980 0.000
H2 0.792 -1.315 0.897
H3 0.792 -1.315 -0.897
C4 0.000 0.524 0.000
H5 -0.597 0.790 0.883
H6 -0.597 0.790 -0.883
C7 1.321 1.333 0.000
H8 1.920 1.060 -0.882
H9 1.920 1.060 0.882
C10 1.072 2.856 0.000
H11 0.502 3.162 -0.887
H12 0.502 3.162 0.887
H13 2.019 3.411 0.000
Cl14 -1.365 -1.953 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.09221.09221.52712.15792.15792.54162.77012.77013.91894.24164.24164.72771.8998
H21.09221.79342.19412.52203.08662.84523.17472.62944.27524.82774.48604.96472.4214
H31.09221.79342.19413.08662.52202.84522.62943.17474.27524.48604.82774.96472.4214
C41.52712.19412.19411.09841.09841.54902.18022.18022.56602.82742.82743.52282.8287
H52.15792.52203.08661.09841.76592.18013.08622.53152.79823.15642.61333.80652.9828
H62.15793.08662.52201.09841.76592.18012.53153.08622.79822.61333.15643.80652.9828
C72.54162.84522.84521.54902.18012.18011.10091.10091.54332.19182.19182.19254.2443
H82.77013.17472.62942.18023.08622.53151.10091.76472.17342.53583.09232.51364.5443
H92.77012.62943.17472.18022.53153.08621.10091.76472.17343.09232.53582.51364.5443
C103.91894.27524.27522.56602.79822.79821.54332.17342.17341.09831.09831.09765.3912
H114.24164.82774.48602.82743.15642.61332.19182.53583.09231.09831.77451.77505.5166
H124.24164.48604.82772.82742.61333.15642.19183.09232.53581.09831.77451.77505.5166
H134.72774.96474.96473.52283.80653.80652.19252.51362.51361.09761.77501.77506.3425
Cl141.89982.42142.42142.82872.98282.98284.24434.54434.54435.39125.51665.51666.3425

picture of Butane, 1-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C4 H5 109.462 C1 C4 H6 109.462
C1 C4 C7 111.422 H2 C1 H3 110.374
H2 C1 C4 112.728 H2 C1 Cl14 104.817
H3 C1 C4 112.728 H3 C1 Cl14 104.817
C4 C1 Cl14 110.796 C4 C7 H8 109.560
C4 C7 H9 109.560 C4 C7 C10 112.161
H5 C4 H6 107.001 H5 C4 C7 109.695
H6 C4 C7 109.695 C7 C10 H11 111.027
C7 C10 H12 111.027 C7 C10 H13 111.119
H8 C7 H9 106.552 H8 C7 C10 109.424
H9 C7 C10 109.424 H11 C10 H12 107.780
H11 C10 H13 107.869 H12 C10 H13 107.869
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/SDD Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.532      
2 H 0.240      
3 H 0.240      
4 C -0.253      
5 H 0.196      
6 H 0.196      
7 C -0.300      
8 H 0.177      
9 H 0.177      
10 C -0.634      
11 H 0.197      
12 H 0.197      
13 H 0.203      
14 Cl -0.104      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.201 1.766 0.000 2.822
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.939 -3.317 0.000
y -3.317 -42.833 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -38.615
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.215 -3.317 0.000
y -3.317 -3.056 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.271
Polar
3z2-r26.542
x2-y21.894
xy-3.317
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.101 1.838 0.000
y 1.838 8.653 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.937


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 265.601
(<r2>)1/2 16.297