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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (Cyclobutane, methylene-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/SDD

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/SDD
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-195.266252
Energy at 298.15K-195.274708
Nuclear repulsion energy165.848057
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/SDD
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3162 3040 73.59      
2 A' 3148 3026 8.16      
3 A' 3120 2999 23.34      
4 A' 3090 2971 53.38      
5 A' 3063 2944 7.93      
6 A' 1749 1682 32.68      
7 A' 1519 1460 1.25      
8 A' 1496 1438 2.40      
9 A' 1462 1405 3.07      
10 A' 1279 1229 1.63      
11 A' 1227 1180 0.06      
12 A' 1114 1070 2.23      
13 A' 972 934 2.49      
14 A' 963 926 87.94      
15 A' 881 847 0.19      
16 A' 758 729 6.42      
17 A' 673 647 2.22      
18 A' 389 374 9.09      
19 A' 88 85 0.02      
20 A" 3247 3122 19.90      
21 A" 3124 3003 9.23      
22 A" 3060 2941 65.42      
23 A" 1486 1429 14.00      
24 A" 1304 1254 0.79      
25 A" 1267 1218 3.85      
26 A" 1235 1187 4.78      
27 A" 1209 1162 7.57      
28 A" 1054 1013 0.10      
29 A" 948 911 1.80      
30 A" 914 879 2.23      
31 A" 823 791 0.10      
32 A" 645 620 0.08      
33 A" 357 343 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25412.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9613) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24429.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/SDD
ABC
0.34481 0.14989 0.11203

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/SDD

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.124 -0.431 1.107
C2 0.124 -0.431 -1.107
C3 0.000 0.628 0.000
C4 -0.006 -1.543 0.000
C5 -0.241 1.948 0.000
H6 -0.653 -0.416 1.880
H7 -0.653 -0.416 -1.880
H8 1.104 -0.430 1.602
H9 1.104 -0.430 -1.602
H10 -0.342 2.509 0.927
H11 -0.342 2.509 -0.927
H12 0.772 -2.313 0.000
H13 -0.987 -2.030 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C12.21421.53701.57452.64991.09583.08621.09792.88112.98283.60612.27702.2393
C22.21421.53701.57452.64993.08621.09582.88111.09793.60612.98282.27702.2393
C31.53701.53702.17101.34262.24682.24682.21442.21442.12562.12563.03992.8350
C41.57451.57452.17103.49962.28542.28542.24472.24474.17104.17101.09401.0947
C52.64992.64991.34263.49963.04813.04813.16743.16741.08861.08864.37984.0476
H61.09583.08622.24682.28543.04813.75921.77863.90003.09174.06593.02682.5001
H73.08621.09582.24682.28543.04813.75923.90001.77864.06593.09173.02682.5001
H81.09792.88112.21442.24473.16741.77863.90003.20453.34444.13872.49453.0818
H92.88111.09792.21442.24473.16743.90001.77863.20454.13873.34442.49453.0818
H102.98283.60612.12564.17101.08863.09174.06593.34444.13871.85495.03514.6777
H113.60612.98282.12564.17101.08864.06593.09174.13873.34441.85495.03514.6777
H122.27702.27703.03991.09404.37983.02683.02682.49452.49455.03515.03511.7809
H132.23932.23932.83501.09474.04762.50012.50013.08183.08184.67774.67771.7809

picture of Cyclobutane, methylene- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 92.155 C1 C3 C5 133.808
C1 C4 C2 89.359 C1 C4 H12 115.976
C1 C4 H13 112.824 C2 C3 C5 133.808
C2 C4 H12 115.976 C2 C4 H13 112.824
C3 C1 C4 88.481 C3 C1 H6 116.156
C3 C1 H8 113.316 C3 C2 C4 88.481
C3 C2 H7 116.156 C3 C2 H9 113.316
C3 C5 H10 121.571 C3 C5 H11 121.571
C4 C1 H6 116.571 C4 C1 H8 113.064
C4 C2 H7 116.571 C4 C2 H9 113.064
H6 C1 H8 108.352 H7 C2 H9 108.352
H10 C5 H11 116.857 H12 C4 H13 108.916
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/SDD Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.521      
2 C -0.521      
3 C 0.467      
4 C -0.399      
5 C -0.723      
6 H 0.219      
7 H 0.219      
8 H 0.207      
9 H 0.207      
10 H 0.216      
11 H 0.216      
12 H 0.212      
13 H 0.201      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.053 -0.637 0.000 0.640
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.140 -0.511 0.000
y -0.511 -31.622 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.177
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.240 -0.511 0.000
y -0.511 -0.464 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.704
Polar
3z2-r23.408
x2-y2-0.518
xy-0.511
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.872 -0.001 -0.289
y -0.001 7.127 -0.003
z -0.289 -0.003 5.251


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 118.254
(<r2>)1/2 10.874