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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (1-Butanol, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/SDD

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/SDD
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.942262
Energy at 298.15K-272.955534
Nuclear repulsion energy255.496721
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/SDD
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3691 3548 3.32      
2 A 3154 3032 25.48      
3 A 3128 3007 91.45      
4 A 3122 3001 66.04      
5 A 3113 2992 58.45      
6 A 3077 2958 41.34      
7 A 3068 2949 71.53      
8 A 3044 2926 23.18      
9 A 3036 2919 21.36      
10 A 3030 2913 47.68      
11 A 3022 2905 20.24      
12 A 3002 2886 53.43      
13 A 1534 1475 9.52      
14 A 1531 1472 17.00      
15 A 1527 1468 0.04      
16 A 1523 1464 11.67      
17 A 1518 1459 8.90      
18 A 1510 1451 5.50      
19 A 1453 1397 2.02      
20 A 1438 1382 16.59      
21 A 1428 1372 10.54      
22 A 1400 1346 0.53      
23 A 1371 1318 0.97      
24 A 1341 1289 0.37      
25 A 1305 1254 5.82      
26 A 1265 1216 1.30      
27 A 1244 1196 21.67      
28 A 1200 1153 2.26      
29 A 1171 1126 3.99      
30 A 1129 1085 15.19      
31 A 1055 1014 0.84      
32 A 1051 1011 5.53      
33 A 1004 965 106.88      
34 A 988 950 7.09      
35 A 942 906 1.88      
36 A 920 885 0.54      
37 A 831 799 6.00      
38 A 773 743 9.85      
39 A 487 468 6.83      
40 A 444 427 1.90      
41 A 386 372 1.62      
42 A 273 263 13.96      
43 A 266 256 101.41      
44 A 246 236 54.39      
45 A 228 220 3.89      
46 A 218 209 0.33      
47 A 110 106 5.60      
48 A 71 69 5.71      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36334.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9613) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34928.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/SDD
ABC
0.16205 0.07373 0.05529

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/SDD

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.775 1.704 -0.018
H2 -1.820 1.634 -0.339
H3 -0.761 1.966 1.051
H4 -0.294 2.523 -0.569
O5 -2.127 -0.866 -0.246
H6 -2.644 -1.617 0.114
C7 -0.804 -0.795 0.387
H8 -0.906 -0.614 1.472
H9 -0.267 -1.743 0.237
C10 -0.040 0.369 -0.263
H11 -0.022 0.175 -1.347
C12 2.323 -0.744 -0.182
H13 3.362 -0.577 0.131
H14 1.996 -1.694 0.260
H15 2.317 -0.863 -1.274
C16 1.424 0.439 0.245
H17 1.868 1.371 -0.134
H18 1.424 0.526 1.344

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 C12 H13 H14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.09481.10041.09832.91303.81292.53202.75843.49441.54462.16213.95244.72754.39394.21172.55162.66662.8426
H21.09481.77811.78092.52083.38442.73123.02743.76182.18532.52554.77945.65385.09854.92233.50653.70253.8186
H31.10041.77811.77623.40074.15402.83952.61743.82952.19073.08314.28674.93134.65004.78442.78562.94452.6333
H41.09831.78091.77623.86674.80903.49053.79204.34202.19092.48894.20364.84454.86964.33402.82142.48753.2556
O52.91302.52083.40073.86670.97961.46842.12192.11252.42502.59354.45245.50994.23574.56203.81544.58014.1322
H63.81293.38444.15404.80900.97962.03322.42232.38293.29583.49485.05136.09504.64245.20614.55975.41684.7591
C72.53202.73122.83953.49051.46842.03321.10401.10041.53642.13513.17894.17982.94363.53682.55113.47892.7612
H82.75843.02742.61743.79202.12192.42231.10401.79152.17373.05733.63054.47413.32554.24192.83633.77012.5972
H93.49443.76183.82954.34202.11252.38291.10041.79152.18222.49932.80773.81352.26373.12042.76103.79433.0391
C101.54462.18532.19072.19092.42503.29581.53642.17372.18221.10112.61303.55322.94492.84551.55182.15912.1797
H112.16212.52553.08312.48892.59353.49482.13513.05732.49931.10112.77513.76913.18532.56062.16742.54483.0752
C123.95244.77944.28674.20364.45245.05133.17893.63052.80772.61302.77511.09811.09771.09881.54542.16422.1794
H134.72755.65384.93134.84455.50996.09504.17984.47413.81353.55323.76911.09811.76911.77462.19092.47012.5387
H144.39395.09854.65004.86964.23574.64242.94363.32552.26372.94493.18531.09771.76911.77372.20793.09312.5360
H154.21174.92234.78444.33404.56205.20613.53684.24193.12042.84552.56061.09881.77461.77372.19122.54893.0958
C162.55163.50652.78562.82143.81544.55972.55112.83632.76101.55182.16741.54542.19092.20792.19121.10001.1024
H172.66663.70252.94452.48754.58015.41683.47893.77013.79432.15912.54482.16422.47013.09312.54891.10001.7596
H182.84263.81862.63333.25564.13224.75912.76122.59723.03912.17973.07522.17942.53872.53603.09581.10241.7596

picture of 1-Butanol, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C10 C7 110.534 C1 C10 H11 108.450
C1 C10 C16 110.989 H2 C1 H3 108.192
H2 C1 H4 108.592 H2 C1 C10 110.623
H3 C1 H4 107.765 H3 C1 C10 110.711
H4 C1 C10 110.857 O5 C7 H8 110.349
O5 C7 H9 109.819 O5 C7 C10 107.596
H6 O5 C7 110.724 C7 C10 H11 106.936
C7 C10 C16 111.400 H8 C7 H9 108.721
H8 C7 C10 109.737 H9 C7 C10 110.617
C10 C16 C12 115.062 C10 C16 H17 107.800
C10 C16 H18 109.250 H11 C10 C16 108.376
C12 C16 H17 108.616 C12 C16 H18 109.661
H13 C12 H14 107.357 H13 C12 H15 107.766
H13 C12 C16 110.817 H14 C12 H15 107.714
H14 C12 C16 112.199 H15 C12 C16 110.798
H17 C16 H18 106.055
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/SDD Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.677      
2 H 0.239      
3 H 0.176      
4 H 0.190      
5 O -0.498      
6 H 0.343      
7 C -0.302      
8 H 0.165      
9 H 0.187      
10 C 0.045      
11 H 0.179      
12 C -0.654      
13 H 0.199      
14 H 0.191      
15 H 0.197      
16 C -0.334      
17 H 0.182      
18 H 0.170      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.716 -1.167 1.245 1.850
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.223 3.544 -2.943
y 3.544 -36.697 -1.710
z -2.943 -1.710 -39.554
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.098 3.544 -2.943
y 3.544 3.192 -1.710
z -2.943 -1.710 -1.094
Polar
3z2-r2-2.188
x2-y2-3.527
xy3.544
xz-2.943
yz-1.710


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.321 0.053 0.007
y 0.053 8.459 -0.143
z 0.007 -0.143 7.321


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 219.593
(<r2>)1/2 14.819