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All results from a given calculation for CH2CH2Cl (2-chloroethyl radical)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/SDD

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 2A'
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/SDD
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-538.682754
Energy at 298.15K-538.686385
HF Energy-538.682754
Nuclear repulsion energy 
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/SDD
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3200 3200 6.54      
2 A' 3178 3178 19.68      
3 A' 1536 1536 1.80      
4 A' 1492 1492 13.20      
5 A' 1278 1278 6.58      
6 A' 1129 1129 10.92      
7 A' 737 737 106.99      
8 A' 477 477 40.56      
9 A' 300 300 14.81      
10 A" 3329 3329 14.81      
11 A" 3266 3266 5.31      
12 A" 1274 1274 0.00      
13 A" 1076 1076 0.25      
14 A" 821 821 5.67      
15 A" 275 275 1.06      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 11684.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 11684.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/SDD
ABC
1.05229 0.17962 0.16353

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/SDD

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.463 0.880 0.000
C2 0.000 0.932 0.000
Cl3 0.701 -0.890 0.000
H4 -2.008 0.776 0.933
H5 -2.008 0.776 -0.933
H6 0.437 1.355 -0.902
H7 0.437 1.355 0.902

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 H4 H5 H6 H7
C11.46392.79591.08531.08532.15602.1560
C21.46391.95252.21972.21971.08741.0874
Cl32.79591.95253.31453.31452.43372.4337
H41.08532.21973.31451.86533.11102.5131
H51.08532.21973.31451.86532.51313.1110
H62.15601.08742.43373.11102.51311.8030
H72.15601.08742.43372.51313.11101.8030

picture of 2-chloroethyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 Cl3 109.006 C1 C2 H6 114.550
C1 C2 H7 114.550 C2 C1 H4 120.360
C2 C1 H5 120.360 Cl3 C2 H6 102.625
Cl3 C2 H7 102.625 H4 C1 H5 118.483
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/SDD Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.336      
2 C -0.504      
3 Cl -0.132      
4 H 0.224      
5 H 0.224      
6 H 0.262      
7 H 0.262      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.283 2.371 0.000 2.696
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.068 1.027 0.000
y 1.027 -26.377 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.483
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.362 1.027 0.000
y 1.027 -1.602 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.240
Polar
3z2-r22.480
x2-y21.309
xy1.027
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.877 -1.481 0.000
y -1.481 5.020 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.109


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 77.024
(<r2>)1/2 8.776