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All results from a given calculation for C5H9N (Butanenitrile, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/SDD

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/SDD
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-250.649293
Energy at 298.15K-250.658688
Nuclear repulsion energy217.809213
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/SDD
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3158 3036 29.77      
2 A 3150 3028 37.13      
3 A 3139 3018 65.68      
4 A 3130 3009 48.63      
5 A 3104 2983 5.43      
6 A 3058 2939 12.54      
7 A 3056 2937 34.51      
8 A 3047 2929 4.62      
9 A 3041 2924 27.75      
10 A 2266 2178 12.59      
11 A 1535 1476 5.76      
12 A 1528 1469 21.02      
13 A 1525 1466 11.64      
14 A 1518 1460 13.13      
15 A 1513 1455 0.40      
16 A 1443 1387 11.68      
17 A 1436 1381 11.73      
18 A 1389 1336 0.83      
19 A 1344 1292 1.06      
20 A 1330 1278 0.45      
21 A 1293 1243 0.20      
22 A 1199 1152 2.93      
23 A 1153 1108 0.39      
24 A 1130 1087 12.93      
25 A 1059 1018 2.37      
26 A 1006 967 1.53      
27 A 991 953 12.14      
28 A 901 866 0.30      
29 A 819 788 3.01      
30 A 771 741 5.19      
31 A 564 543 0.71      
32 A 535 515 2.34      
33 A 395 380 0.46      
34 A 324 312 0.10      
35 A 276 265 0.16      
36 A 214 206 0.34      
37 A 204 196 1.12      
38 A 165 158 4.13      
39 A 79 76 1.58      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28893.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9613) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27775.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/SDD
ABC
0.21229 0.07194 0.05755

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/SDD

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.535 -0.298 0.116
N2 -2.629 -0.698 -0.082
C3 -0.033 1.664 -0.150
H4 -0.146 1.707 -1.240
H5 -0.798 2.305 0.300
H6 0.950 2.068 0.114
C7 2.333 -0.431 0.088
H8 2.471 -0.419 1.178
H9 3.016 -1.183 -0.325
H10 2.643 0.546 -0.303
C11 0.876 -0.769 -0.287
H12 0.753 -0.747 -1.378
H13 0.646 -1.792 0.037
C14 -0.162 0.202 0.356
H15 -0.007 0.194 1.446

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 N2 C3 H4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15
C11.18152.48532.79112.71163.43183.87104.14614.65804.28372.48982.76982.64571.48042.0844
N21.18153.51073.64583.53814.52814.97245.26055.67155.42183.51183.62223.45542.66193.1630
C32.48533.51071.09661.09581.09513.16853.51694.17482.90402.59992.81693.52701.55242.1696
H42.79113.64581.09661.77631.77893.53294.14944.38083.16362.84312.61703.80882.19403.0859
H52.71163.53811.09581.77631.77424.16354.34495.20663.91203.54903.81284.35272.19802.5287
H63.43184.52811.09511.77891.77422.85623.10393.87722.31492.86603.19213.87352.18662.4909
C73.87104.97243.16853.53294.16352.85621.09881.09711.09661.54222.17922.16862.58852.7769
H84.14615.26053.51694.14944.34493.10391.09881.77251.77652.19343.09762.55252.82762.5666
H94.65805.67154.17484.38085.20663.87721.09711.77251.76862.18042.53452.47393.53373.7650
H104.28375.42182.90403.16363.91202.31491.09661.77651.76862.20262.53013.09382.90273.1950
C112.48983.51182.59992.84313.54902.86601.54222.19342.18042.20261.09891.09821.55992.1700
H122.76983.62222.81692.61703.81283.19212.17923.09762.53452.53011.09891.76332.17843.0724
H132.64573.45543.52703.80884.35273.87352.16862.55252.47393.09381.09821.76332.17552.5214
C141.48042.66191.55242.19402.19802.18662.58852.82763.53372.90271.55992.17842.17551.1009
H152.08443.16302.16963.08592.52872.49092.77692.56663.76503.19502.17003.07242.52141.1009

picture of Butanenitrile, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C14 C3 110.043 C1 C14 C11 109.925
C1 C14 H15 106.775 N2 C1 C14 179.631
C3 C14 C11 113.310 C3 C14 H15 108.510
H4 C3 H5 108.228 H4 C3 H6 108.513
H4 C3 C14 110.657 H5 C3 H6 108.163
H5 C3 C14 111.027 H6 C3 C14 110.167
C7 C11 H12 110.071 C7 C11 H13 109.284
C7 C11 C14 113.116 H8 C7 H9 107.643
H8 C7 H10 108.030 H8 C7 C11 111.196
H9 C7 H10 107.456 H9 C7 C11 110.271
H10 C7 C11 112.064 C11 C14 H15 108.038
H12 C11 H13 106.757 H12 C11 C14 108.799
H13 C11 C14 108.607
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/SDD Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.216      
2 N -0.011      
3 C -0.651      
4 H 0.209      
5 H 0.218      
6 H 0.211      
7 C -0.649      
8 H 0.196      
9 H 0.211      
10 H 0.205      
11 C -0.319      
12 H 0.194      
13 H 0.202      
14 C -0.011      
15 H 0.212      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  4.051 1.345 0.518 4.300
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -49.324 -4.068 -0.895
y -4.068 -37.268 -0.118
z -0.895 -0.118 -36.505
Traceless
 xyz
x -12.438 -4.068 -0.895
y -4.068 5.647 -0.118
z -0.895 -0.118 6.791
Polar
3z2-r213.582
x2-y2-12.057
xy-4.068
xz-0.895
yz-0.118


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.181 0.572 0.276
y 0.572 7.588 0.104
z 0.276 0.104 6.584


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 202.746
(<r2>)1/2 14.239