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All results from a given calculation for C4H4N2 (Pyrazine)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/SDD

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3LYP/SDD
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-264.259928
Energy at 298.15K-264.265808
Nuclear repulsion energy205.982071
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/SDD
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3244 3118 0.00      
2 Ag 1579 1518 0.00      
3 Ag 1259 1210 0.00      
4 Ag 1011 972 0.00      
5 Ag 606 582 0.00      
6 Au 1002 963 0.00      
7 Au 346 332 0.00      
8 B1g 951 914 0.00      
9 B1u 3215 3090 1.89      
10 B1u 1491 1433 9.88      
11 B1u 1152 1108 4.84      
12 B1u 1007 968 23.78      
13 B2g 997 958 0.00      
14 B2g 783 753 0.00      
15 B2u 3236 3111 66.85      
16 B2u 1435 1380 39.27      
17 B2u 1231 1183 3.69      
18 B2u 1085 1043 5.02      
19 B3g 3213 3089 0.00      
20 B3g 1559 1498 0.00      
21 B3g 1388 1334 0.00      
22 B3g 715 687 0.00      
23 B3u 816 785 58.51      
24 B3u 447 430 26.40      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16882.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9613) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16229.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/SDD
ABC
0.20646 0.19440 0.10012

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/SDD

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.000 0.000 1.418
N2 0.000 0.000 -1.418
C3 0.000 1.156 0.705
C4 0.000 -1.156 0.705
C5 0.000 -1.156 -0.705
C6 0.000 1.156 -0.705
H7 0.000 2.083 1.271
H8 0.000 -2.083 1.271
H9 0.000 -2.083 -1.271
H10 0.000 2.083 -1.271

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 N2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10
N12.83631.35831.35832.41782.41782.08782.08783.40173.4017
N22.83632.41782.41781.35831.35833.40173.40172.08782.0878
C31.35832.41782.31242.70871.41061.08583.28803.79442.1831
C41.35832.41782.31241.41062.70873.28801.08582.18313.7944
C52.41781.35832.70871.41062.31243.79442.18311.08583.2880
C62.41781.35831.41062.70872.31242.18313.79443.28801.0858
H72.08783.40171.08583.28803.79442.18314.16534.88022.5429
H82.08783.40173.28801.08582.18313.79444.16532.54294.8802
H93.40172.08783.79442.18311.08583.28804.88022.54294.1653
H103.40172.08782.18313.79443.28801.08582.54294.88024.1653

picture of Pyrazine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C3 C6 121.656 N1 C3 H7 116.915
N1 C4 C5 121.656 N1 C4 H8 116.915
N2 C5 C4 121.656 N2 C5 H9 116.915
N2 C6 C3 121.656 N2 C6 H10 116.915
C3 N1 C4 116.689 C3 C6 H10 121.429
C4 C5 H9 121.429 C5 N2 C6 116.689
C5 C4 H8 121.429 C6 C3 H7 121.429
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/SDD Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.003      
2 N -0.003      
3 C -0.240      
4 C -0.240      
5 C -0.240      
6 C -0.240      
7 H 0.241      
8 H 0.241      
9 H 0.241      
10 H 0.241      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.304 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -25.943 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.999
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.833 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 13.709 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -11.876
Polar
3z2-r2-23.751
x2-y2-10.361
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.264 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.610 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.073


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 117.904
(<r2>)1/2 10.858