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All results from a given calculation for C4H9NO (Butanamide)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/SDD

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/SDD
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-287.805911
Energy at 298.15K-287.816556
Nuclear repulsion energy235.945278
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/SDD
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3757 3611 26.95      
2 A 3602 3463 36.30      
3 A 3136 3015 81.22      
4 A 3126 3005 56.08      
5 A 3105 2985 6.17      
6 A 3087 2968 21.19      
7 A 3056 2938 31.25      
8 A 3038 2920 22.17      
9 A 3031 2913 32.91      
10 A 1687 1622 321.00      
11 A 1646 1583 61.25      
12 A 1533 1473 16.46      
13 A 1523 1464 11.70      
14 A 1521 1462 3.44      
15 A 1495 1437 12.20      
16 A 1440 1384 6.36      
17 A 1411 1356 83.48      
18 A 1373 1320 55.69      
19 A 1322 1271 21.05      
20 A 1302 1252 42.81      
21 A 1260 1211 10.79      
22 A 1145 1100 1.11      
23 A 1133 1089 11.33      
24 A 1080 1038 0.99      
25 A 1066 1025 2.24      
26 A 936 900 4.82      
27 A 898 863 1.60      
28 A 860 826 2.90      
29 A 765 735 17.03      
30 A 689 662 63.92      
31 A 609 585 69.50      
32 A 540 519 114.77      
33 A 507 487 89.88      
34 A 424 408 2.67      
35 A 338 325 2.23      
36 A 234 225 0.29      
37 A 187 180 7.43      
38 A 92 88 2.32      
39 A 43 41 4.70      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28997.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9613) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27875.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/SDD
ABC
0.27572 0.05983 0.05187

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/SDD

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.753 -0.179 0.035
H2 -2.911 -0.141 1.122
H3 -3.533 0.432 -0.437
H4 -2.900 -1.219 -0.289
C5 -1.349 0.336 -0.339
H6 -1.227 0.327 -1.432
H7 -1.225 1.378 -0.021
C8 -0.226 -0.505 0.308
H9 -0.263 -1.542 -0.055
H10 -0.388 -0.540 1.396
N11 2.179 -0.805 -0.170
H12 3.119 -0.453 -0.298
H13 2.012 -1.800 -0.221
C14 1.162 0.099 0.075
O15 1.382 1.335 0.120

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 N11 H12 H13 C14 O15
C11.09891.09761.09921.54182.17652.18222.56292.84032.75274.97555.88835.04003.92494.4047
H21.09891.77391.77562.19133.09452.54052.82923.21852.56905.29246.20285.36574.21174.6489
H31.09761.77391.77402.18882.51402.52953.51753.83893.76835.85046.71285.98174.73465.0290
H41.09921.77561.77402.19712.54893.10192.83182.66733.10055.09706.06824.94714.28595.0031
C51.54182.19132.18882.19711.09941.09631.54512.18812.16833.71144.53763.98422.55552.9442
H62.17653.09452.51402.54891.09941.75922.17262.51373.07433.80414.55904.05982.83313.1986
H72.18222.54052.52953.10191.09631.75922.15653.07442.52684.04604.72244.54062.70912.6112
C82.56292.82923.51752.83181.54512.17262.15651.09941.10082.46963.39982.63921.53112.4509
H92.84033.21853.83892.66732.18812.51373.07441.09941.76792.55303.56162.29572.17733.3192
H102.75272.56903.76833.10052.16833.07432.52681.10081.76793.01783.89553.15642.13412.8769
N114.97555.29245.85045.09703.71143.80414.04602.46962.55303.01781.01261.01021.38262.3021
H125.88836.20286.71286.06824.53764.55904.72243.39983.56163.89551.01261.74542.06792.5280
H135.04005.36575.98174.94713.98424.05984.54062.63922.29573.15641.01021.74542.10203.2163
C143.92494.21174.73464.28592.55552.83312.70911.53112.17732.13411.38262.06792.10201.2565
O154.40474.64895.02905.00312.94423.19862.61122.45093.31922.87692.30212.52803.21631.2565

picture of Butanamide state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 109.857 C1 C5 H7 110.483
C1 C5 C8 112.251 H2 C1 H3 107.725
H2 C1 H4 107.762 H2 C1 C5 111.045
H3 C1 H4 107.716 H3 C1 C5 110.931
H4 C1 C5 111.493 C5 C8 H9 110.533
C5 C8 H10 108.917 C5 C8 C14 112.353
H6 C5 H7 106.489 H6 C5 C8 109.325
H7 C5 C8 108.255 C8 C14 N11 115.807
C8 C14 O15 122.801 H9 C8 H10 106.932
H9 C8 C14 110.655 H10 C8 C14 107.232
N11 C14 O15 121.383 H12 N11 H13 119.277
H12 N11 C14 118.575 H13 N11 C14 122.148
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/SDD Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.636      
2 H 0.193      
3 H 0.206      
4 H 0.188      
5 C -0.302      
6 H 0.184      
7 H 0.224      
8 C -0.431      
9 H 0.181      
10 H 0.214      
11 N -0.627      
12 H 0.332      
13 H 0.311      
14 C 0.259      
15 O -0.295      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.079 -4.072 -0.291 4.083
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.988 -7.213 -1.301
y -7.213 -39.375 0.074
z -1.301 0.074 -37.748
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.573 -7.213 -1.301
y -7.213 -4.007 0.074
z -1.301 0.074 -1.567
Polar
3z2-r2-3.133
x2-y26.387
xy-7.213
xz-1.301
yz0.074


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.940 -0.335 -0.260
y -0.335 7.983 0.117
z -0.260 0.117 5.765


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 220.965
(<r2>)1/2 14.865