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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/SDD

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/SDD
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.817083
Energy at 298.15K-235.829366
HF Energy-235.817083
Nuclear repulsion energy241.620845
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/SDD
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3244 3119 31.26      
2 A' 3146 3025 11.93      
3 A' 3138 3017 42.28      
4 A' 3131 3010 38.42      
5 A' 3125 3004 115.78      
6 A' 3046 2928 10.36      
7 A' 3038 2920 46.96      
8 A' 3032 2915 16.15      
9 A' 1706 1640 27.93      
10 A' 1535 1475 17.91      
11 A' 1530 1470 7.41      
12 A' 1519 1461 20.33      
13 A' 1478 1421 0.18      
14 A' 1443 1387 14.95      
15 A' 1437 1381 15.65      
16 A' 1359 1306 3.10      
17 A' 1328 1277 1.13      
18 A' 1200 1154 4.95      
19 A' 1124 1081 21.78      
20 A' 1024 984 2.34      
21 A' 976 938 0.70      
22 A' 904 869 1.82      
23 A' 728 699 1.45      
24 A' 525 505 1.58      
25 A' 442 425 0.40      
26 A' 331 319 0.50      
27 A' 279 268 0.43      
28 A' 250 241 0.04      
29 A" 3127 3006 25.45      
30 A" 3118 2998 4.30      
31 A" 3102 2982 34.34      
32 A" 3032 2915 33.74      
33 A" 1523 1464 0.66      
34 A" 1514 1456 1.11      
35 A" 1505 1446 17.29      
36 A" 1422 1367 13.21      
37 A" 1352 1300 0.82      
38 A" 1136 1092 1.89      
39 A" 1083 1041 9.01      
40 A" 990 952 81.23      
41 A" 978 941 1.07      
42 A" 944 907 0.15      
43 A" 746 718 0.65      
44 A" 560 538 9.89      
45 A" 253 243 0.32      
46 A" 211 203 0.67      
47 A" 161 154 0.33      
48 A" 56 54 0.11      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36415.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9613) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35005.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/SDD
ABC
0.14520 0.08160 0.08080

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/SDD

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.960 -1.839 0.000
C2 -0.064 -0.826 0.000
C3 -0.524 0.635 0.000
C4 1.431 -1.101 0.000
C5 -0.064 1.390 1.275
C6 -0.064 1.390 -1.275
H7 -0.650 -2.882 0.000
H8 -2.033 -1.653 0.000
H9 -1.624 0.628 0.000
H10 1.635 -2.177 0.000
H11 1.919 -0.665 -0.883
H12 1.919 -0.665 0.883
H13 -0.490 2.402 1.294
H14 -0.387 0.866 2.184
H15 1.029 1.491 1.310
H16 -0.490 2.402 -1.294
H17 -0.387 0.866 -2.184
H18 1.029 1.491 -1.310

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.35212.51222.50303.58503.58501.08861.08892.55422.61723.23243.23244.45863.52334.09394.45863.52334.0939
C21.35211.53251.52032.55682.55682.13772.13592.13292.17052.17692.17693.50412.78182.87763.50412.78182.8776
C32.51221.53252.61491.55131.55133.51982.74131.10033.54582.90532.90532.19002.20012.20452.19002.20012.2045
C42.50301.52032.61493.17253.17252.73993.50853.51071.09581.09881.09884.19943.45632.93174.19943.45632.9317
C53.58502.55681.55133.17252.54984.49663.84232.15434.15183.57962.88271.09841.09751.09812.79343.51292.8082
C63.58502.55681.55133.17252.54984.49663.84232.15434.15182.88273.57962.79343.51292.80821.09841.09751.0981
H71.08862.13773.51982.73994.49664.49661.85033.64262.39133.50673.50675.44274.34614.86425.44274.34614.8642
H81.08892.13592.74133.50853.84233.84231.85032.31723.70554.16874.16874.52773.71814.58024.52773.71814.5802
H92.55422.13291.10033.51072.15432.15433.64262.31724.30013.87403.87402.47152.52093.08232.47152.52093.0823
H102.61722.17053.54581.09584.15184.15182.39133.70554.30011.77421.77425.21164.25713.94215.21164.25713.9421
H113.23242.17692.90531.09883.57962.88273.50674.16873.87401.77421.76624.46664.13173.20173.92193.05912.3715
H123.23242.17692.90531.09882.88273.57963.50674.16873.87401.77421.76623.92193.05912.37154.46664.13173.2017
H134.45863.50412.19004.19941.09842.79345.44274.52772.47155.21164.46663.92191.77801.77142.58713.80263.1489
H143.52332.78182.20013.45631.09753.51294.34613.71812.52094.25714.13173.05911.77801.77753.80264.36723.8212
H154.09392.87762.20452.93171.09812.80824.86424.58023.08233.94213.20172.37151.77141.77753.14893.82122.6199
H164.45863.50412.19004.19942.79341.09845.44274.52772.47155.21163.92194.46662.58713.80263.14891.77801.7714
H173.52332.78182.20013.45633.51291.09754.34613.71812.52094.25713.05914.13173.80264.36723.82121.77801.7775
H184.09392.87762.20452.93172.80821.09814.86424.58023.08233.94212.37153.20173.14893.82122.61991.77141.7775

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 121.001 C1 C2 C4 121.135
C2 C1 H7 121.924 C2 C1 H8 121.714
C2 C3 C5 112.020 C2 C3 C6 112.020
C2 C3 H9 107.077 C2 C4 H10 111.091
C2 C4 H11 111.415 C2 C4 H12 111.415
C3 C2 C4 117.864 C3 C5 H13 110.313
C3 C5 H14 111.163 C3 C5 H15 111.481
C3 C6 H16 110.313 C3 C6 H17 111.163
C3 C6 H18 111.481 C5 C3 C6 110.541
C5 C3 H9 107.454 C6 C3 H9 107.454
H7 C1 H8 116.362 H10 C4 H11 107.880
H10 C4 H12 107.880 H11 C4 H12 106.965
H13 C5 H14 108.131 H13 C5 H15 107.499
H14 C5 H15 108.110 H16 C6 H17 108.131
H16 C6 H18 107.499 H17 C6 H18 108.110
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/SDD Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.750      
2 C 0.570      
3 C -0.138      
4 C -0.788      
5 C -0.670      
6 C -0.670      
7 H 0.211      
8 H 0.214      
9 H 0.184      
10 H 0.210      
11 H 0.213      
12 H 0.213      
13 H 0.197      
14 H 0.211      
15 H 0.192      
16 H 0.197      
17 H 0.211      
18 H 0.192      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.337 0.495 0.000 0.599
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.329 -0.929 0.000
y -0.929 -39.319 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.417
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.039 -0.929 0.000
y -0.929 0.553 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.593
Polar
3z2-r2-5.186
x2-y20.991
xy-0.929
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.495 1.035 0.000
y 1.035 10.832 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.731


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 193.652
(<r2>)1/2 13.916