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All results from a given calculation for NH2CONH2 (Urea)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/SDD

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 3 yes C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (C2)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/SDD
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/SDD
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/SDD
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1 S1C3
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/SDD
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/SDD
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/SDD
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 3 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/SDD
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-225.168166
Energy at 298.15K-225.174137
HF Energy-225.168166
Nuclear repulsion energy122.443614
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/SDD
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3845 3845 50.15      
2 A1 3693 3693 8.30      
3 A1 1751 1751 492.85      
4 A1 1678 1678 14.06      
5 A1 1159 1159 1.88      
6 A1 981 981 5.34      
7 A1 482 482 4.02      
8 A2 515 515 0.00      
9 A2 225 225 0.00      
10 B1 775 775 118.10      
11 B1 573 573 254.05      
12 B1 507 507 489.71      
13 B2 3842 3842 31.19      
14 B2 3687 3687 75.88      
15 B2 1665 1665 270.39      
16 B2 1485 1485 289.93      
17 B2 1027 1027 8.02      
18 B2 551 551 14.43      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14220.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14220.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/SDD
ABC
0.36515 0.34011 0.17609

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/SDD

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.133
O2 0.000 0.000 1.384
N3 0.000 1.170 -0.605
N4 0.000 -1.170 -0.605
H5 0.000 2.034 -0.089
H6 0.000 1.196 -1.611
H7 0.000 -2.034 -0.089
H8 0.000 -1.196 -1.611

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.25151.38321.38322.04642.11392.04642.1139
O21.25152.30782.30782.51203.22462.51203.2246
N31.38322.30782.34011.00641.00593.24562.5705
N41.38322.30782.34013.24562.57051.00641.0059
H52.04642.51201.00643.24561.73714.06863.5702
H62.11393.22461.00592.57051.73713.57022.3912
H72.04642.51203.24561.00644.06863.57021.7371
H82.11393.22462.57051.00593.57022.39121.7371

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 116.949 C1 N3 H6 123.686
C1 N4 H7 116.949 C1 N4 H8 123.686
O2 C1 N3 122.232 O2 C1 N4 122.232
N3 C1 N4 115.535 H5 N3 H6 119.365
H7 N4 H8 119.365
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/SDD Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.352      
2 O -0.352      
3 N -0.691      
4 N -0.691      
5 H 0.364      
6 H 0.327      
7 H 0.364      
8 H 0.327      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -4.949 4.949
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.218 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -15.848 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.614
Traceless
 xyz
x -5.988 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.568 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -3.581
Polar
3z2-r2-7.161
x2-y2-10.371
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.012 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 4.428 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.946


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 69.948
(<r2>)1/2 8.363