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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (2-Pentanol)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/SDD

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/SDD
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.948125
Energy at 298.15K-272.961444
Nuclear repulsion energy251.691417
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/SDD
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3673 3530 2.85      
2 A 3141 3019 46.85      
3 A 3127 3006 123.70      
4 A 3123 3003 61.54      
5 A 3117 2996 37.17      
6 A 3106 2986 16.21      
7 A 3069 2950 7.49      
8 A 3048 2930 44.43      
9 A 3035 2917 24.94      
10 A 3033 2916 40.27      
11 A 3026 2909 33.39      
12 A 3003 2887 51.59      
13 A 1534 1475 16.34      
14 A 1522 1463 6.30      
15 A 1521 1462 8.09      
16 A 1520 1462 4.71      
17 A 1518 1459 7.58      
18 A 1508 1449 2.42      
19 A 1438 1383 8.76      
20 A 1433 1378 17.54      
21 A 1426 1371 19.37      
22 A 1395 1341 6.56      
23 A 1370 1317 11.20      
24 A 1329 1278 3.78      
25 A 1323 1272 2.81      
26 A 1288 1238 8.99      
27 A 1251 1203 17.19      
28 A 1200 1154 16.33      
29 A 1144 1099 22.74      
30 A 1107 1064 19.92      
31 A 1092 1050 41.64      
32 A 1044 1004 2.73      
33 A 1017 978 2.92      
34 A 959 922 7.18      
35 A 907 872 46.43      
36 A 890 856 1.29      
37 A 837 804 1.14      
38 A 763 733 6.96      
39 A 480 462 7.92      
40 A 444 427 0.73      
41 A 401 386 11.36      
42 A 319 306 7.67      
43 A 292 280 159.61      
44 A 252 242 0.15      
45 A 234 225 0.07      
46 A 183 175 2.61      
47 A 109 105 0.02      
48 A 77 74 0.94      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36312.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9613) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34907.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/SDD
ABC
0.22665 0.05644 0.04858

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/SDD

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.545 1.311 0.211
H2 -0.871 2.118 -0.102
H3 -2.550 1.561 -0.159
H4 -1.578 1.288 1.307
O5 -2.006 -1.119 0.078
H6 -2.926 -0.886 -0.171
C7 -1.078 -0.049 -0.336
H8 -1.051 -0.006 -1.439
C9 0.299 -0.493 0.179
H10 0.273 -0.509 1.279
C11 2.840 -0.158 0.150
H12 3.663 0.477 -0.204
H13 2.895 -0.201 1.247
H14 3.010 -1.174 -0.231
C15 1.471 0.384 -0.313
H16 1.454 0.435 -1.413
H17 1.350 1.415 0.051
H18 0.455 -1.531 -0.147

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 C9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.09711.09981.09742.47662.62311.53862.16822.58012.78574.62495.29014.80375.20753.19833.52062.90153.4938
H21.09711.77021.78213.43483.64052.19012.51672.87593.18144.36134.82284.62465.09132.92223.15532.33563.8834
H31.09981.77021.78032.74412.47542.18882.51823.52873.78465.66626.30685.89366.19684.19284.34423.90914.3118
H41.09741.78211.78032.73622.95492.17683.08162.82292.58024.79035.51384.71485.42923.56884.16133.18873.7679
O52.47663.43482.74412.73620.98111.47492.10952.39012.64734.94065.89545.12155.02553.80754.07494.20492.5055
H62.62313.64052.47542.95490.98112.03512.42793.26743.53275.82056.72806.03055.94304.57864.74004.86093.4420
C71.53862.19012.18882.17681.47492.03511.10451.53582.15523.94974.77164.27974.24122.58562.79372.86182.1406
H82.16822.51672.51823.08162.10952.42791.10452.16343.06524.20634.89704.77804.39512.78992.54393.16362.5027
C92.58012.87593.52872.82292.39013.26741.53582.16341.10002.56333.52182.82262.82511.54432.17502.18231.0990
H102.78573.18143.78462.58022.64733.53272.15523.06521.10002.82563.82852.64023.19552.18263.08702.52331.7641
C114.62494.36135.66624.79034.94065.82053.94974.20632.56332.82561.09801.09871.09851.54352.17202.16852.7679
H125.29014.82286.30685.51385.89546.72804.77164.89703.52183.82851.09801.77571.77582.19632.51832.50803.7846
H134.80374.62465.89364.71485.12156.03054.27974.77802.82262.64021.09871.77571.77342.19153.09142.53503.1094
H145.20755.09136.19685.42925.02555.94304.24124.39512.82513.19551.09851.77581.77342.19132.53143.08792.5809
C153.19832.92224.19283.56883.80754.57862.58562.78991.54432.18261.54352.19632.19152.19131.10161.09982.1738
H163.52063.15534.34424.16134.07494.74002.79372.54392.17503.08702.17202.51833.09142.53141.10161.76442.5425
H172.90152.33563.90913.18874.20494.86092.86183.16362.18232.52332.16852.50802.53503.08791.09981.76443.0850
H183.49383.88344.31183.76792.50553.44202.14062.50271.09901.76412.76793.78463.10942.58092.17382.54253.0850

picture of 2-Pentanol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C7 O5 110.518 C1 C7 H8 109.131
C1 C7 C9 114.118 H2 C1 H3 107.371
H2 C1 H4 108.601 H2 C1 C7 111.284
H3 C1 H4 108.243 H3 C1 C7 111.014
H4 C1 C7 110.215 O5 C7 H8 108.885
O5 C7 C9 105.083 H6 O5 C7 110.291
C7 C9 H10 108.575 C7 C9 C15 114.164
C7 C9 H18 107.508 H8 C7 C9 108.945
C9 C15 C11 112.226 C9 C15 H16 109.439
C9 C15 H17 110.112 H10 C9 C15 110.120
H10 C9 H18 106.688 C11 C15 H16 109.261
C11 C15 H17 109.090 H12 C11 H13 107.869
H12 C11 H14 107.889 H12 C11 C15 111.378
H13 C11 H14 107.636 H13 C11 C15 110.958
H14 C11 C15 110.952 C15 C9 H18 109.491
H16 C15 H17 106.547
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/SDD Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.667      
2 H 0.207      
3 H 0.185      
4 H 0.214      
5 O -0.493      
6 H 0.334      
7 C 0.019      
8 H 0.157      
9 C -0.309      
10 H 0.181      
11 C -0.642      
12 H 0.197      
13 H 0.196      
14 H 0.196      
15 C -0.328      
16 H 0.172      
17 H 0.184      
18 H 0.197      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.322 1.766 -0.875 1.997
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.198 -2.519 1.946
y -2.519 -42.584 0.908
z 1.946 0.908 -39.203
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.696 -2.519 1.946
y -2.519 -5.384 0.908
z 1.946 0.908 -0.312
Polar
3z2-r2-0.624
x2-y27.387
xy-2.519
xz1.946
yz0.908


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.939 -0.031 0.054
y -0.031 7.958 -0.110
z 0.054 -0.110 7.278


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 243.940
(<r2>)1/2 15.619