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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/SDD

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/SDD
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.586460
Energy at 298.15K-1077.595315
Nuclear repulsion energy349.721372
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/SDD
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3235 3110 7.19      
2 A 3160 3038 22.46      
3 A 3151 3029 25.34      
4 A 3145 3023 6.46      
5 A 3133 3012 44.31      
6 A 3100 2980 4.87      
7 A 3051 2932 10.18      
8 A 3046 2928 35.23      
9 A 1531 1471 13.25      
10 A 1521 1462 13.05      
11 A 1503 1445 4.81      
12 A 1498 1440 13.75      
13 A 1442 1387 13.20      
14 A 1410 1355 0.56      
15 A 1351 1299 5.06      
16 A 1322 1271 0.71      
17 A 1300 1250 8.29      
18 A 1245 1197 4.62      
19 A 1202 1155 11.38      
20 A 1149 1104 1.60      
21 A 1098 1055 2.58      
22 A 1082 1040 1.74      
23 A 1048 1008 0.29      
24 A 963 926 15.01      
25 A 836 804 0.95      
26 A 820 788 24.47      
27 A 669 643 32.21      
28 A 598 575 63.66      
29 A 457 439 2.15      
30 A 365 351 2.95      
31 A 276 265 0.31      
32 A 235 226 0.44      
33 A 208 199 3.90      
34 A 180 173 5.82      
35 A 105 101 4.61      
36 A 88 85 2.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25260.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9613) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24283.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/SDD
ABC
0.09774 0.04092 0.03018

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/SDD

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 0.801 0.997 1.515
H2 -1.134 -1.791 -0.208
H3 -0.964 -0.933 1.364
C4 -0.982 -0.829 0.279
H5 0.185 0.031 -1.342
Cl6 1.681 -1.358 -0.035
C7 0.240 -0.092 -0.258
C8 0.600 1.212 0.456
H9 2.704 1.359 -0.132
H10 1.975 2.902 0.360
H11 1.590 2.207 -1.225
C12 1.790 1.962 -0.174
H13 -0.295 1.850 0.423
Cl14 -2.548 0.173 -0.117

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 C4 H5 Cl6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 C12 H13 Cl14
H13.80612.61942.83593.07812.95302.15511.09862.54272.51763.09782.18171.76663.8155
H23.80611.79951.08912.51982.85282.18583.53114.96575.65784.94384.75743.78962.4225
H32.61941.79951.09073.09463.02182.18852.80564.57654.93434.80504.28093.01272.4347
C42.83591.08911.09072.17532.73301.52532.58894.30644.76134.25413.95952.76951.9007
H53.07812.51983.09462.17532.42381.09252.19123.09363.78682.59232.76862.57982.9990
Cl62.95302.85283.02182.73302.42381.93012.83052.90464.28763.75953.32393.79524.4982
C72.15512.18582.18851.52531.09251.93011.53012.86203.51482.83622.57412.12692.8048
C81.09863.53112.80562.58892.19122.83051.53012.18932.18022.19041.54071.10023.3648
H92.54274.96574.57654.30643.09362.90462.86202.18931.77591.77671.09573.08965.3845
H102.51765.65784.93434.76133.78684.28763.51482.18021.77591.77361.09692.50285.3040
H113.09784.94384.80504.25412.59233.75952.83622.19041.77671.77361.09842.52974.7423
C122.18174.75744.28093.95952.76863.32392.57411.54071.09571.09691.09842.17194.6927
H131.76663.78963.01272.76952.57983.79522.12691.10023.08962.50282.52972.17192.8599
Cl143.81552.42252.43471.90072.99904.49822.80483.36485.38455.30404.74234.69272.8599

picture of Butane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C8 C7 109.030 H1 C8 C12 110.385
H1 C8 H13 106.927 H2 C4 H3 111.295
H2 C4 C7 112.388 H2 C4 Cl14 104.972
H3 C4 C7 112.504 H3 C4 Cl14 105.748
C4 C7 H5 111.321 C4 C7 Cl6 103.932
C4 C7 C8 115.844 H5 C7 Cl6 103.102
H5 C7 C8 112.257 Cl6 C7 C8 109.226
C7 C4 Cl14 109.420 C7 C8 C12 113.909
C7 C8 H13 106.780 C8 C12 H9 111.163
C8 C12 H10 110.368 C8 C12 H11 111.085
H9 C12 H10 108.182 H9 C12 H11 108.141
H10 C12 H11 107.779 C12 C8 H13 109.522
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/SDD Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.201      
2 H 0.275      
3 H 0.258      
4 C -0.514      
5 H 0.260      
6 Cl -0.103      
7 C -0.223      
8 C -0.263      
9 H 0.219      
10 H 0.205      
11 H 0.194      
12 C -0.628      
13 H 0.204      
14 Cl -0.086      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.318 0.785 0.308 0.902
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -59.517 4.086 -0.317
y 4.086 -50.672 -0.216
z -0.317 -0.216 -49.918
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.222 4.086 -0.317
y 4.086 4.046 -0.216
z -0.317 -0.216 5.176
Polar
3z2-r210.352
x2-y2-8.845
xy4.086
xz-0.317
yz-0.216


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.313 -1.704 0.330
y -1.704 8.970 -0.270
z 0.330 -0.270 6.293


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 337.913
(<r2>)1/2 18.382