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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Butane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/SDD

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/SDD
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-237.045303
Energy at 298.15K-237.060373
Nuclear repulsion energy263.670544
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/SDD
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3129 3008 83.92      
2 A' 3121 3000 177.15      
3 A' 3118 2998 8.20      
4 A' 3110 2990 1.69      
5 A' 3042 2925 21.28      
6 A' 3033 2916 20.17      
7 A' 3022 2905 55.79      
8 A' 3017 2900 34.07      
9 A' 1541 1482 18.96      
10 A' 1535 1476 14.45      
11 A' 1530 1471 12.34      
12 A' 1514 1456 0.16      
13 A' 1506 1447 0.21      
14 A' 1449 1393 5.54      
15 A' 1437 1382 22.79      
16 A' 1421 1366 13.88      
17 A' 1382 1328 1.20      
18 A' 1294 1244 7.80      
19 A' 1252 1204 10.83      
20 A' 1104 1062 4.41      
21 A' 1045 1005 7.02      
22 A' 1025 986 4.33      
23 A' 943 906 1.96      
24 A' 881 847 0.39      
25 A' 705 678 0.45      
26 A' 486 467 1.01      
27 A' 408 393 0.05      
28 A' 354 341 0.10      
29 A' 268 258 0.01      
30 A' 254 244 0.05      
31 A" 3135 3014 61.01      
32 A" 3121 3000 58.58      
33 A" 3112 2992 31.37      
34 A" 3108 2988 0.35      
35 A" 3064 2945 20.83      
36 A" 3026 2909 49.03      
37 A" 1537 1478 0.04      
38 A" 1525 1466 19.67      
39 A" 1512 1454 0.52      
40 A" 1506 1447 0.28      
41 A" 1422 1367 21.16      
42 A" 1343 1291 2.90      
43 A" 1259 1210 3.44      
44 A" 1110 1067 1.26      
45 A" 1013 974 1.41      
46 A" 972 934 0.01      
47 A" 945 909 0.45      
48 A" 797 766 5.72      
49 A" 419 403 0.06      
50 A" 332 319 0.01      
51 A" 278 268 0.00      
52 A" 238 229 0.00      
53 A" 195 188 0.00      
54 A" 93 89 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 41494.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9613) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39888.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/SDD
ABC
0.14066 0.08162 0.08134

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/SDD

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.033 -2.202 0.000
C2 0.833 -0.881 0.000
C3 0.000 0.439 0.000
C4 0.993 1.632 0.000
C5 -0.890 0.527 1.267
C6 -0.890 0.527 -1.267
H7 0.457 2.591 0.000
H8 0.717 -3.062 0.000
H9 -0.286 0.439 2.180
H10 -0.286 0.439 -2.180
H11 -1.649 -0.266 1.285
H12 -1.649 -0.266 -1.285
H13 -1.417 1.491 1.302
H14 -1.417 1.491 -1.302
H15 -0.606 -2.291 0.887
H16 -0.606 -2.291 -0.887
H17 1.494 -0.869 0.881
H18 1.494 -0.869 -0.881
H19 1.640 1.607 0.888
H20 1.640 1.607 -0.888

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.54432.64083.95193.14733.14734.81161.09843.43983.43982.86852.86854.17584.17581.09731.09732.16572.16574.22814.2281
C21.54431.56092.51782.56102.56103.49242.18342.78392.78392.86182.86183.51953.51952.20162.20161.10191.10192.76212.7621
C32.64081.56091.55221.55071.55072.20033.57282.19892.19892.20572.20572.19342.19342.93362.93362.17232.17232.20072.2007
C43.95192.51781.55222.52412.52411.09884.70122.79472.79473.49713.49712.74292.74294.32814.32812.69802.69801.09921.0992
C53.14732.56101.55072.52412.53302.77104.13121.09923.50061.09742.77731.09882.79382.85783.55842.78993.49982.77693.4945
C63.14732.56101.55072.52412.53302.77104.13123.50061.09922.77731.09742.79381.09883.55842.85783.49982.78993.49452.7769
H74.81163.49242.20031.09882.77102.77105.65833.15193.15193.77443.77442.53332.53335.07465.07463.71763.71761.77671.7767
H81.09842.18343.57284.70124.13124.13125.65834.24454.24453.88123.88125.19385.19381.76971.76972.48802.48804.84074.8407
H93.43982.78392.19892.79471.09923.50063.15194.24454.36061.77673.78981.77653.80973.03814.11932.56263.77542.59623.8062
H103.43982.78392.19892.79473.50061.09923.15194.24454.36063.78981.77673.80971.77654.11933.03813.77542.56263.80622.5962
H112.86852.86182.20573.49711.09742.77733.77443.88121.77673.78982.56971.77223.13592.31233.14753.22563.86463.80514.3640
H122.86852.86182.20573.49712.77731.09743.77443.88123.78981.77672.56973.13591.77223.14752.31233.86463.22564.36403.8051
H134.17583.51952.19342.74291.09882.79382.53335.19381.77653.80971.77223.13592.60473.89024.44483.77094.33723.08693.7625
H144.17583.51952.19342.74292.79381.09882.53335.19383.80971.77653.13591.77222.60474.44483.89024.33723.77093.76253.0869
H151.09732.20162.93364.32812.85783.55845.07461.76973.03814.11932.31233.14753.89024.44481.77472.53693.09264.49864.8364
H161.09732.20162.93364.32813.55842.85785.07461.76974.11933.03813.14752.31234.44483.89021.77473.09262.53694.83644.4986
H172.16571.10192.17232.69802.78993.49983.71762.48802.56263.77543.22563.86463.77094.33722.53693.09261.76292.47953.0463
H182.16571.10192.17232.69803.49982.78993.71762.48803.77542.56263.86463.22564.33723.77093.09262.53691.76293.04632.4795
H194.22812.76212.20071.09922.77693.49451.77674.84072.59623.80623.80514.36403.08693.76254.49864.83642.47953.04631.7766
H204.22812.76212.20071.09923.49452.77691.77674.84073.80622.59624.36403.80513.76253.08694.83644.49863.04632.47951.7766

picture of Butane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 116.524 C1 C2 H17 108.704
C1 C2 H18 108.704 C2 C1 H8 110.282
C2 C1 H15 111.799 C2 C1 H16 111.799
C2 C3 C4 107.958 C2 C3 C5 110.783
C2 C3 C6 110.783 C3 C2 H17 108.096
C3 C2 H18 108.096 C3 C4 H7 111.035
C3 C4 H19 111.046 C3 C4 H20 111.046
C3 C5 H9 111.011 C3 C5 H11 111.663
C3 C5 H13 110.599 C3 C6 H10 111.011
C3 C6 H12 111.663 C3 C6 H14 110.599
C4 C3 C5 108.872 C4 C3 C6 108.872
C5 C3 C6 109.518 H7 C4 H19 107.868
H7 C4 H20 107.868 H8 C1 H15 107.411
H8 C1 H16 107.411 H9 C5 H11 107.970
H9 C5 H13 107.844 H10 C6 H12 107.970
H10 C6 H14 107.844 H11 C5 H13 107.595
H12 C6 H14 107.595 H15 C1 H16 107.932
H17 C2 H18 106.251 H19 C4 H20 107.828
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/SDD Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.684      
2 C -0.316      
3 C 0.374      
4 C -0.675      
5 C -0.686      
6 C -0.686      
7 H 0.191      
8 H 0.195      
9 H 0.190      
10 H 0.190      
11 H 0.198      
12 H 0.198      
13 H 0.189      
14 H 0.189      
15 H 0.204      
16 H 0.204      
17 H 0.170      
18 H 0.170      
19 H 0.191      
20 H 0.191      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.066 -0.015 0.000 0.067
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.369 -0.353 0.000
y -0.353 -41.547 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.270
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.040 -0.353 0.000
y -0.353 -0.228 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.188
Polar
3z2-r20.376
x2-y20.178
xy-0.353
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.023 -0.031 0.000
y -0.031 9.092 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.105


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 198.975
(<r2>)1/2 14.106