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All results from a given calculation for SOCl2 (thionyl chloride)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/SDD

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/SDD
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1393.648793
Energy at 298.15K-1393.649217
Nuclear repulsion energy251.951677
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/SDD
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 991 953 94.30      
2 A' 379 364 31.77      
3 A' 247 237 8.28      
4 A' 113 108 0.73      
5 A" 381 366 86.70      
6 A" 212 204 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 1160.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9613) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 1116.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/SDD
ABC
0.13790 0.07028 0.05006

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/SDD

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 0.193 0.797 0.000
O2 -1.205 1.526 0.000
Cl3 0.193 -0.734 1.802
Cl4 0.193 -0.734 -1.802

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 O2 Cl3 Cl4
S11.57622.36502.3650
O21.57623.21093.2109
Cl32.36503.21093.6046
Cl42.36503.21093.6046

picture of thionyl chloride state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O2 S1 Cl3 107.423 O2 S1 Cl4 107.423
Cl3 S1 Cl4 99.296
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/SDD Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S 0.763      
2 O -0.460      
3 Cl -0.152      
4 Cl -0.152      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.843 1.247 0.000 2.225
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.631 3.370 0.000
y 3.370 -44.312 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -46.352
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.299 3.370 0.000
y 3.370 1.680 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.381
Polar
3z2-r2-2.762
x2-y2-1.319
xy3.370
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.583 -1.963 0.000
y -1.963 7.403 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 11.247


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000