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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHClCH2CH3 (Butane, 2-chloro-)

using model chemistry: HF/SDD

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/SDD
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-616.129157
Energy at 298.15K-616.139258
Nuclear repulsion energy230.471983
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/SDD
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3340 3007 55.07      
2 A 3317 2986 21.04      
3 A 3309 2979 35.27      
4 A 3290 2962 27.11      
5 A 3279 2952 69.99      
6 A 3260 2935 5.08      
7 A 3209 2889 50.66      
8 A 3203 2884 38.96      
9 A 3193 2875 36.76      
10 A 1656 1491 10.21      
11 A 1648 1483 14.38      
12 A 1646 1482 3.21      
13 A 1638 1475 10.94      
14 A 1631 1468 2.72      
15 A 1576 1419 10.87      
16 A 1572 1415 4.42      
17 A 1539 1386 1.54      
18 A 1463 1317 5.67      
19 A 1440 1297 22.31      
20 A 1379 1241 27.32      
21 A 1302 1173 11.55      
22 A 1237 1114 1.57      
23 A 1204 1084 3.47      
24 A 1121 1009 11.56      
25 A 1120 1009 0.99      
26 A 1067 961 9.96      
27 A 917 826 8.55      
28 A 878 791 17.48      
29 A 584 525 50.89      
30 A 487 439 3.97      
31 A 400 360 7.26      
32 A 340 306 2.67      
33 A 261 235 0.36      
34 A 245 221 0.22      
35 A 224 202 1.57      
36 A 115 104 0.51      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29043.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9004) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26150.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/SDD
ABC
0.14723 0.10080 0.06469

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/SDD

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.276 1.533 -0.009
H2 -1.450 1.534 -1.077
H3 -2.216 1.342 0.491
H4 -0.925 2.518 0.284
C5 -0.229 0.492 0.369
H6 -0.103 0.426 1.437
Cl7 -0.947 -1.228 -0.068
C8 1.112 0.666 -0.342
H9 1.429 1.691 -0.159
H10 0.960 0.570 -1.410
C11 2.214 -0.294 0.125
H12 2.388 -0.200 1.193
H13 1.951 -1.323 -0.083
H14 3.145 -0.073 -0.383

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14
C11.08231.08111.08601.52372.16552.78042.56182.71402.80923.94134.22704.30934.7188
H21.08231.75511.75942.16053.05942.98292.80283.02582.61704.26744.78394.55124.9174
H31.08111.75511.75822.16402.48912.91913.49583.71883.78084.73594.90504.97865.6130
H41.08601.75941.75822.14372.52583.76202.82312.53473.19694.21754.38044.81224.8714
C51.52372.16052.16402.14371.07701.91441.52772.11332.14192.57782.82912.87233.5032
H62.16553.05942.48912.52581.07702.38992.16762.54883.04302.75822.57993.09663.7573
Cl72.78042.98292.91913.76201.91442.38992.81113.76472.94503.30153.71032.89964.2639
C82.56182.80283.49582.82311.52772.16762.81111.08781.08361.53482.17572.17422.1642
H92.71403.02583.71882.53472.11332.54883.76471.08781.74382.15352.51443.05932.4713
H102.80922.61703.78083.19692.14193.04302.94501.08361.74382.16293.06732.51522.4987
C113.94134.26744.73594.21752.57782.75823.30151.53482.15352.16291.08571.08181.0843
H124.22704.78394.90504.38042.82912.57993.71032.17572.51443.06731.08571.75501.7537
H134.30934.55124.97864.81222.87233.09662.89962.17423.05932.51521.08181.75501.7544
H144.71884.91745.61304.87143.50323.75734.26392.16422.47132.49871.08431.75371.7544

picture of Butane, 2-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 111.591 C1 C5 Cl7 107.398
C1 C5 C8 114.187 H2 C1 H3 108.441
H2 C1 H4 108.475 H2 C1 C5 110.868
H3 C1 H4 108.448 H3 C1 C5 111.221
H4 C1 C5 109.315 C5 C8 H9 106.581
C5 C8 H10 109.033 C5 C8 C11 114.645
H6 C5 Cl7 102.422 H6 C5 C8 111.469
Cl7 C5 C8 108.991 C8 C11 H12 111.096
C8 C11 H13 111.213 C8 C11 H14 110.261
H9 C8 H10 106.843 H9 C8 C11 109.205
H10 C8 C11 110.196 H12 C11 H13 108.133
H12 C11 H14 107.832 H13 C11 H14 108.184
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/SDD Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.531      
2 H 0.196      
3 H 0.211      
4 H 0.171      
5 C -0.167      
6 H 0.224      
7 Cl -0.202      
8 C -0.238      
9 H 0.161      
10 H 0.187      
11 C -0.565      
12 H 0.165      
13 H 0.206      
14 H 0.182      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.275 2.881 0.493 3.189
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.603 -2.238 -0.411
y -2.238 -41.509 0.336
z -0.411 0.336 -39.262
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.217 -2.238 -0.411
y -2.238 -1.576 0.336
z -0.411 0.336 1.793
Polar
3z2-r23.586
x2-y20.906
xy-2.238
xz-0.411
yz0.336


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.328 0.596 0.143
y 0.596 8.448 0.373
z 0.143 0.373 5.908


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 186.503
(<r2>)1/2 13.657