return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for CH3COCH2CH3 (2-Butanone)

using model chemistry: HF/SDD

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/SDD
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/SDD
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/SDD
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at HF/SDD
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-230.928766
Energy at 298.15K-230.937235
Nuclear repulsion energy175.847177
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/SDD
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3335 3003 21.10      
2 A 3312 2983 53.35      
3 A 3294 2966 45.82      
4 A 3283 2956 29.11      
5 A 3238 2916 15.60      
6 A 3216 2896 24.58      
7 A 3208 2889 41.01      
8 A 3197 2878 24.60      
9 A 1879 1692 179.40      
10 A 1649 1484 11.68      
11 A 1642 1478 9.43      
12 A 1632 1469 19.25      
13 A 1625 1463 37.23      
14 A 1618 1457 3.88      
15 A 1575 1418 9.23      
16 A 1560 1405 33.08      
17 A 1524 1372 22.57      
18 A 1407 1267 0.28      
19 A 1323 1191 59.72      
20 A 1268 1142 0.48      
21 A 1215 1094 6.65      
22 A 1099 990 3.68      
23 A 1076 969 5.04      
24 A 1052 947 6.07      
25 A 851 766 5.51      
26 A 830 748 0.30      
27 A 631 568 18.21      
28 A 520 469 1.36      
29 A 428 385 4.99      
30 A 266 239 6.68      
31 A 216 195 0.26      
32 A 106 95 0.35      
33 A 20 18 0.12      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26547.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9004) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23903.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/SDD
ABC
0.31883 0.11906 0.09101

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/SDD

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.890 -0.504 0.016
C2 0.529 0.160 -0.008
C3 -0.683 -0.756 -0.026
C4 -2.024 -0.017 0.021
O5 0.419 1.379 -0.010
H6 2.666 0.243 -0.051
H7 2.014 -1.065 0.936
H8 1.988 -1.202 -0.808
H9 -2.844 -0.726 -0.001
H10 -2.108 0.577 0.922
H11 -2.126 0.655 -0.821
H12 -0.619 -1.370 -0.921
H13 -0.595 -1.444 0.811

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.51422.58533.94382.38901.07961.08501.08434.73884.23934.26242.81492.7736
C21.51421.51882.55881.22452.13992.14412.15033.48682.82682.82012.11932.1225
C32.58531.51881.53222.40323.49542.88022.81862.16132.17002.16941.08701.0867
C43.94382.55881.53222.81404.69824.27124.26491.08431.08251.08212.16622.1682
O52.38901.22452.40322.81402.51833.06803.12403.88322.81052.76763.07683.1103
H61.07962.13993.49544.69822.51831.76351.76695.59514.88404.87133.76263.7722
H71.08502.14412.88024.27123.06801.76351.74944.95944.43744.81523.23692.6402
H81.08432.15032.81864.26493.12401.76691.74944.92204.78934.51382.61543.0584
H94.73883.48682.16131.08433.88325.59514.95944.92201.75871.75892.49192.4962
H104.23932.82682.17001.08252.81054.88404.43744.78931.75871.74483.06702.5272
H114.26242.82012.16941.08212.76764.87134.81524.51381.75891.74482.52623.0677
H122.81492.11931.08702.16623.07683.76263.23692.61542.49193.06702.52621.7335
H132.77362.12251.08672.16823.11033.77222.64023.05842.49622.52723.06771.7335

picture of 2-Butanone state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 116.945 C1 C2 O5 121.094
C2 C1 H6 110.048 C2 C1 H7 110.063
C2 C1 H8 110.594 C2 C3 C4 113.998
C2 C3 H12 107.681 C2 C3 H13 107.953
C3 C2 O5 121.962 C3 C4 H9 110.216
C3 C4 H10 111.017 C3 C4 H11 110.986
C4 C3 H12 110.438 C4 C3 H13 110.614
H6 C1 H7 109.117 H6 C1 H8 109.472
H7 C1 H8 107.495 H9 C4 H10 108.526
H9 C4 H11 108.570 H10 C4 H11 107.427
H12 C3 H13 105.777
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/SDD Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.667      
2 C 0.423      
3 C -0.379      
4 C -0.548      
5 O -0.387      
6 H 0.232      
7 H 0.197      
8 H 0.192      
9 H 0.173      
10 H 0.192      
11 H 0.196      
12 H 0.190      
13 H 0.186      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.237 -3.635 0.013 3.643
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -29.983 -1.495 0.059
y -1.495 -37.073 0.028
z 0.059 0.028 -30.886
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.996 -1.495 0.059
y -1.495 -6.639 0.028
z 0.059 0.028 2.642
Polar
3z2-r25.284
x2-y27.090
xy-1.495
xz0.059
yz0.028


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.400 -0.194 0.014
y -0.194 6.811 -0.004
z 0.014 -0.004 5.057


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 137.969
(<r2>)1/2 11.746