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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Butane, 2,3-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: HF/SDD

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at HF/SDD
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.292439
Energy at 298.15K-235.307966
Nuclear repulsion energy261.913791
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/SDD
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3297 2968 0.00      
2 Ag 3266 2941 0.00      
3 Ag 3195 2877 0.00      
4 Ag 3167 2852 0.00      
5 Ag 1677 1510 0.00      
6 Ag 1650 1486 0.00      
7 Ag 1576 1419 0.00      
8 Ag 1516 1365 0.00      
9 Ag 1340 1207 0.00      
10 Ag 1314 1183 0.00      
11 Ag 1035 932 0.00      
12 Ag 813 732 0.00      
13 Ag 538 485 0.00      
14 Ag 417 376 0.00      
15 Ag 253 228 0.00      
16 Au 3294 2966 115.41      
17 Au 3255 2931 0.32      
18 Au 3186 2868 80.71      
19 Au 1660 1495 5.62      
20 Au 1634 1471 3.99      
21 Au 1559 1403 17.21      
22 Au 1471 1325 1.78      
23 Au 1179 1062 5.25      
24 Au 1069 962 0.19      
25 Au 1027 925 2.41      
26 Au 330 298 0.02      
27 Au 210 189 0.02      
28 Au 65 59 0.00      
29 Bg 3277 2950 0.00      
30 Bg 3255 2931 0.00      
31 Bg 3184 2867 0.00      
32 Bg 1642 1479 0.00      
33 Bg 1641 1477 0.00      
34 Bg 1553 1398 0.00      
35 Bg 1494 1345 0.00      
36 Bg 1279 1151 0.00      
37 Bg 1050 945 0.00      
38 Bg 1024 922 0.00      
39 Bg 460 414 0.00      
40 Bg 203 182 0.00      
41 Bu 3283 2956 147.78      
42 Bu 3269 2943 286.37      
43 Bu 3190 2872 123.50      
44 Bu 3182 2865 36.32      
45 Bu 1659 1494 36.36      
46 Bu 1653 1488 14.37      
47 Bu 1571 1414 22.16      
48 Bu 1448 1304 3.29      
49 Bu 1295 1166 12.24      
50 Bu 1108 998 8.15      
51 Bu 934 841 1.83      
52 Bu 443 399 0.17      
53 Bu 380 342 0.16      
54 Bu 230 207 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 44348.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9004) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39931.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/SDD
ABC
0.13986 0.09531 0.06198

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/SDD

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.777 0.000
C2 0.000 -0.777 0.000
H3 -1.039 1.104 0.000
H4 1.039 -1.104 0.000
C5 0.680 1.360 1.257
C6 0.680 1.360 -1.257
C7 -0.680 -1.360 1.257
C8 -0.680 -1.360 -1.257
H9 1.700 0.995 1.347
H10 1.700 0.995 -1.347
H11 -1.700 -0.995 1.347
H12 -1.700 -0.995 -1.347
H13 0.721 2.443 1.197
H14 0.151 1.105 2.166
H15 0.721 2.443 -1.197
H16 0.151 1.105 -2.166
H17 -0.721 -2.443 1.197
H18 -0.151 -1.105 2.166
H19 -0.721 -2.443 -1.197
H20 -0.151 -1.105 -2.166

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 H4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.55421.08912.14861.54311.54312.57052.57052.17982.17982.80072.80072.17432.19612.17432.19613.51002.87353.51002.8735
C21.55422.14861.08912.57052.57051.54311.54312.80072.80072.17982.17983.51002.87353.51002.87352.17432.19612.17432.1961
H31.08912.14863.03162.14482.14482.78862.78863.05423.05422.57962.57962.51492.47162.51492.47163.75643.21843.75643.2184
H42.14861.08913.03162.78862.78862.14482.14482.57962.57963.05423.05423.75643.21843.75643.21842.51492.47162.51492.4716
C51.54312.57052.14482.78862.51343.04063.94491.08702.82013.34904.24111.08521.08262.68273.47294.05262.75534.73744.2990
C61.54312.57052.14482.78862.51343.94493.04062.82011.08704.24113.34902.68273.47291.08521.08264.73744.29904.05262.7553
C72.57051.54312.78862.14483.04063.94492.51343.34904.24111.08702.82014.05262.75534.73744.29901.08521.08262.68273.4729
C82.57051.54312.78862.14483.94493.04062.51344.24113.34902.82011.08704.73744.29904.05262.75532.68273.47291.08521.0826
H92.17982.80073.05422.57961.08702.82013.34904.24112.69423.93914.77241.75401.75563.08693.84124.20702.91644.91434.4919
H102.17982.80073.05422.57962.82011.08704.24113.34902.69424.77243.93913.08693.84121.75401.75564.91434.49194.20702.9164
H112.80072.17982.57963.05423.34904.24111.08702.82013.93914.77242.69424.20702.91644.91434.49191.75401.75563.08693.8412
H122.80072.17982.57963.05424.24113.34902.82011.08704.77243.93912.69424.91434.49194.20702.91643.08693.84121.75401.7556
H132.17433.51002.51493.75641.08522.68274.05264.73741.75403.08694.20704.91431.74732.39493.66455.09353.77935.62844.9657
H142.19612.87352.47163.21841.08263.47292.75534.29901.75563.84122.91644.49191.74733.66454.33253.77932.23014.96574.8728
H152.17433.51002.51493.75642.68271.08524.73744.05263.08691.75404.91434.20702.39493.66451.74735.62844.96575.09353.7793
H162.19612.87352.47163.21843.47291.08264.29902.75533.84121.75564.49192.91643.66454.33251.74734.96574.87283.77932.2301
H173.51002.17433.75642.51494.05264.73741.08522.68274.20704.91431.75403.08695.09353.77935.62844.96571.74732.39493.6645
H182.87352.19613.21842.47162.75534.29901.08263.47292.91644.49191.75563.84123.77932.23014.96574.87281.74733.66454.3325
H193.51002.17433.75642.51494.73744.05262.68271.08524.91434.20703.08691.75405.62844.96575.09353.77932.39493.66451.7473
H202.87352.19613.21842.47164.29902.75533.47291.08264.49192.91643.84121.75564.96574.87283.77932.23013.66454.33251.7473

picture of Butane, 2,3-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H4 107.446 C1 C2 C7 112.184
C1 C2 C8 112.184 C1 C5 H9 110.758
C1 C5 H13 110.422 C1 C5 H14 112.331
C1 C6 H10 110.758 C1 C6 H15 110.422
C1 C6 H16 112.331 C2 C1 H3 107.446
C2 C1 C5 112.184 C2 C1 C6 112.184
C2 C7 H11 110.758 C2 C7 H17 110.422
C2 C7 H18 112.331 C2 C8 H12 110.758
C2 C8 H19 110.422 C2 C8 H20 112.331
H3 C1 C5 107.891 H3 C1 C6 107.891
H4 C2 C7 107.891 H4 C2 C8 107.891
C5 C1 C6 109.055 C7 C2 C8 109.055
H9 C5 H13 107.703 H9 C5 H14 108.030
H10 C6 H15 107.703 H10 C6 H16 108.030
H11 C7 H17 107.703 H11 C7 H18 108.030
H12 C8 H19 107.703 H12 C8 H20 108.030
H13 C5 H14 107.417 H15 C6 H16 107.417
H17 C7 H18 107.417 H19 C8 H20 107.417
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/SDD Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.009      
2 C 0.009      
3 H 0.151      
4 H 0.151      
5 C -0.607      
6 C -0.607      
7 C -0.607      
8 C -0.607      
9 H 0.165      
10 H 0.165      
11 H 0.165      
12 H 0.165      
13 H 0.176      
14 H 0.187      
15 H 0.176      
16 H 0.187      
17 H 0.176      
18 H 0.187      
19 H 0.176      
20 H 0.187      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.115 -0.594 0.000
y -0.594 -42.269 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.971
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.505 -0.594 0.000
y -0.594 0.274 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.779
Polar
3z2-r2-1.557
x2-y20.154
xy-0.594
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.414 0.605 0.000
y 0.605 9.397 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.296


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 209.928
(<r2>)1/2 14.489