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All results from a given calculation for Na2CO3 (Sodium Carbonate)

using model chemistry: HF/SDD

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at HF/SDD
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-586.224399
Energy at 298.15K-586.227335
HF Energy-586.224399
Nuclear repulsion energy255.408147
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/SDD
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 1387 1248 693.54      
2 A1 1030 927 75.02      
3 A1 715 644 3.71      
4 A1 356 321 56.37      
5 A1 193 174 30.47      
6 A2 132 119 0.00      
7 B1 894 805 92.22      
8 B1 134 121 63.24      
9 B2 1649 1485 899.59      
10 B2 755 680 18.30      
11 B2 382 344 119.68      
12 B2 348 313 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3987.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9004) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3590.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/SDD
ABC
0.20677 0.06469 0.04927

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/SDD

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 -0.592
O2 0.000 0.000 0.773
O3 0.000 1.147 -1.165
O4 0.000 -1.147 -1.165
Na5 0.000 2.180 0.728
Na6 0.000 -2.180 0.728

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 O3 O4 Na5 Na6
C11.36481.28191.28192.54842.5484
O21.36482.25192.25192.18062.1806
O31.28192.25192.29302.15683.8276
O41.28192.25192.29303.82762.1568
Na52.54842.18062.15683.82764.3603
Na62.54842.18063.82762.15684.3603

picture of Sodium Carbonate state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 O2 Na5 88.813 C1 O2 Na6 88.813
C1 O3 Na5 92.064 C1 O4 Na6 92.064
O2 C1 O3 116.571 O2 C1 O4 116.571
O2 Na5 O3 62.551 O2 Na6 O4 62.551
O3 C1 O4 126.857 Na5 O2 Na6 177.625
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/SDD Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.669      
2 O -0.935      
3 O -0.719      
4 O -0.719      
5 Na 0.852      
6 Na 0.852      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 9.605 9.605
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -30.785 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.340 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -40.389
Traceless
 xyz
x -10.420 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 35.247 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.827
Polar
3z2-r2-49.653
x2-y2-30.445
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.166 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 4.837 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.621


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 180.747
(<r2>)1/2 13.444