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All results from a given calculation for Na2CO3 (Sodium Carbonate)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/SDD

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/SDD
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-588.476080
Energy at 298.15K-588.478815
HF Energy-588.476080
Nuclear repulsion energy253.491045
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/SDD
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 1209 1162 503.87      
2 A1 904 869 120.54      
3 A1 648 623 0.09      
4 A1 342 328 44.01      
5 A1 196 189 23.62      
6 A2 120 115 0.00      
7 B1 769 739 27.19      
8 B1 126 121 61.02      
9 B2 1516 1457 655.15      
10 B2 690 663 9.21      
11 B2 374 359 99.63      
12 B2 342 329 8.37      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3617.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9613) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3477.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/SDD
ABC
0.19951 0.06524 0.04916

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/SDD

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 -0.600
O2 0.000 0.000 0.807
O3 0.000 1.166 -1.187
O4 0.000 -1.166 -1.187
Na5 0.000 2.162 0.733
Na6 0.000 -2.162 0.733

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 O3 O4 Na5 Na6
C11.40691.30501.30502.54002.5400
O21.40692.30972.30972.16342.1634
O31.30502.30972.33102.16333.8418
O41.30502.30972.33103.84182.1633
Na52.54002.16342.16333.84184.3242
Na62.54002.16343.84182.16334.3242

picture of Sodium Carbonate state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 O2 Na5 88.040 C1 O2 Na6 88.040
C1 O3 Na5 90.695 C1 O4 Na6 90.695
O2 C1 O3 116.736 O2 C1 O4 116.736
O2 Na5 O3 64.529 O2 Na6 O4 64.529
O3 C1 O4 126.528 Na5 O2 Na6 176.079
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/SDD Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.317      
2 O -0.751      
3 O -0.529      
4 O -0.529      
5 Na 0.746      
6 Na 0.746      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 8.748 8.748
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.663 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -2.716 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -40.069
Traceless
 xyz
x -10.270 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 33.150 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -22.879
Polar
3z2-r2-45.759
x2-y2-28.947
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.122 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.285 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.652


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 181.812
(<r2>)1/2 13.484