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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Pentane, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/SDD

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/SDD
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-237.044373
Energy at 298.15K-237.059344
Nuclear repulsion energy254.131304
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/SDD
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3131 3009 137.57      
2 A' 3120 2999 150.70      
3 A' 3116 2995 5.45      
4 A' 3072 2953 60.26      
5 A' 3035 2918 4.32      
6 A' 3031 2914 33.12      
7 A' 3022 2905 101.05      
8 A' 3002 2886 10.01      
9 A' 1543 1483 7.41      
10 A' 1531 1471 25.98      
11 A' 1519 1460 19.44      
12 A' 1514 1456 1.69      
13 A' 1438 1382 10.10      
14 A' 1430 1375 12.34      
15 A' 1389 1335 0.33      
16 A' 1374 1320 0.51      
17 A' 1310 1259 0.37      
18 A' 1212 1165 0.03      
19 A' 1189 1143 1.25      
20 A' 1081 1039 0.24      
21 A' 984 946 4.83      
22 A' 976 938 6.40      
23 A' 830 798 4.20      
24 A' 773 743 7.38      
25 A' 436 419 0.44      
26 A' 384 369 0.14      
27 A' 233 224 0.04      
28 A' 200 192 0.03      
29 A' 80 77 0.01      
30 A" 3135 3013 19.90      
31 A" 3124 3003 28.97      
32 A" 3116 2996 40.45      
33 A" 3060 2942 0.08      
34 A" 3033 2916 55.43      
35 A" 3014 2897 2.15      
36 A" 1532 1473 9.74      
37 A" 1523 1464 1.10      
38 A" 1520 1461 2.09      
39 A" 1506 1447 0.01      
40 A" 1436 1381 16.55      
41 A" 1386 1332 0.01      
42 A" 1319 1268 0.00      
43 A" 1285 1236 0.60      
44 A" 1189 1143 5.42      
45 A" 1075 1033 6.62      
46 A" 1043 1002 0.00      
47 A" 1008 969 14.76      
48 A" 893 858 0.00      
49 A" 783 753 0.41      
50 A" 454 437 0.47      
51 A" 321 308 0.03      
52 A" 262 252 0.08      
53 A" 196 188 0.00      
54 A" 74 71 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 41619.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9613) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40008.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/SDD
ABC
0.21492 0.06055 0.05215

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/SDD

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.206 0.000
C2 -1.547 0.167 0.000
H3 0.317 1.264 0.000
C4 0.592 -0.461 1.272
C5 0.592 -0.461 -1.272
C6 0.240 0.249 2.597
C7 0.240 0.249 -2.597
H8 -1.906 -0.873 0.000
H9 -1.963 0.667 0.883
H10 -1.963 0.667 -0.883
H11 0.253 -1.509 1.316
H12 0.253 -1.509 -1.316
H13 1.688 -0.494 1.170
H14 1.688 -0.494 -1.170
H15 0.758 -0.223 3.443
H16 0.758 -0.223 -3.443
H17 0.542 1.306 2.568
H18 -0.836 0.213 2.808
H19 0.542 1.306 -2.568
H20 -0.836 0.213 -2.808

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.54701.10441.55271.55272.60862.60862.18962.20132.20132.17602.17602.16912.16913.55153.55152.84582.93012.84582.9301
C21.54702.16222.56572.56573.15363.15361.10031.09691.09692.78932.78933.50213.50214.16154.16153.50022.89733.50022.8973
H31.10442.16222.16002.16002.78942.78943.08292.51692.51693.06953.06952.51672.51673.77613.77612.57833.21252.57833.2125
C41.55272.56572.16002.54321.54403.94892.83242.81913.52711.10222.81201.10132.67632.19074.72352.19172.20274.22684.3745
C51.55272.56572.16002.54323.94891.54402.83243.52712.81912.81201.10222.67631.10134.72352.19074.22684.37452.19172.2027
C62.60863.15362.78941.54403.94895.19443.55082.82264.14042.17524.28962.16414.10301.09836.08071.09931.09715.28095.5117
C72.60863.15362.78943.94891.54405.19443.55084.14042.82264.28962.17524.10302.16416.08071.09835.28095.51171.09931.0971
H82.18961.10033.08292.83242.83243.55083.55081.77601.77602.60702.60703.79783.79784.40144.40144.16293.19544.16293.1954
H92.20131.09692.51692.81913.52712.82264.14041.77601.76653.13573.80543.84124.34603.84045.18783.08542.27674.31193.8866
H102.20131.09692.51693.52712.81914.14042.82261.77601.76653.80543.13574.34603.84125.18783.84044.31193.88663.08542.2767
H112.17602.78933.06951.10222.81202.17524.28962.60703.13573.80542.63151.76343.04402.53634.95523.09402.52544.80514.5998
H122.17602.78933.06952.81201.10224.28962.17522.60703.80543.13572.63153.04401.76344.95522.53634.80514.59983.09402.5254
H132.16913.50212.51671.10132.67632.16414.10303.79783.84124.34601.76343.04402.33942.47084.71312.55063.09044.30364.7635
H142.16913.50212.51672.67631.10134.10302.16413.79784.34603.84123.04401.76342.33944.71312.47084.30364.76352.55063.0904
H153.55154.16153.77612.19074.72351.09836.08074.40143.84045.18782.53634.95522.47084.71316.88601.77471.77006.20626.4661
H163.55154.16153.77614.72352.19076.08071.09834.40145.18783.84044.95522.53634.71312.47086.88606.20626.46611.77471.7700
H172.84583.50022.57832.19174.22681.09935.28094.16293.08544.31193.09404.80512.55064.30361.77476.20621.77455.13625.6567
H182.93012.89733.21252.20274.37451.09715.51173.19542.27673.88662.52544.59983.09044.76351.77006.46611.77455.65675.6168
H192.84583.50022.57834.22682.19175.28091.09934.16294.31193.08544.80513.09404.30362.55066.20621.77475.13625.65671.7745
H202.93012.89733.21254.37452.20275.51171.09713.19543.88662.27674.59982.52544.76353.09046.46611.77005.65675.61681.7745

picture of Pentane, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H8 110.468 C1 C2 H9 111.604
C1 C2 H10 111.604 C1 C4 C6 114.784
C1 C4 H11 108.907 C1 C4 H13 108.429
C1 C5 C7 114.784 C1 C5 H12 108.907
C1 C5 H14 108.429 C2 C1 H3 108.107
C2 C1 C4 111.728 C2 C1 C5 111.728
H3 C1 C4 107.563 H3 C1 C5 107.563
C4 C1 C5 109.957 C4 C6 H15 110.881
C4 C6 H17 110.902 C4 C6 H18 111.915
C5 C7 H16 110.881 C5 C7 H19 110.902
C5 C7 H20 111.915 C6 C4 H11 109.439
C6 C4 H13 108.630 C7 C5 H12 109.439
C7 C5 H14 108.630 H8 C2 H9 107.860
H8 C2 H10 107.860 H9 C2 H10 107.267
H11 C4 H13 106.313 H12 C5 H14 106.313
H15 C6 H17 107.713 H15 C6 H18 107.458
H16 C7 H19 107.713 H16 C7 H20 107.458
H17 C6 H18 107.789 H19 C7 H20 107.789
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/SDD Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.075      
2 C -0.703      
3 H 0.147      
4 C -0.322      
5 C -0.322      
6 C -0.666      
7 C -0.666      
8 H 0.186      
9 H 0.203      
10 H 0.203      
11 H 0.170      
12 H 0.170      
13 H 0.172      
14 H 0.172      
15 H 0.197      
16 H 0.197      
17 H 0.192      
18 H 0.201      
19 H 0.192      
20 H 0.201      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.118 -0.020 0.000 0.120
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.116 0.276 0.000
y 0.276 -40.837 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.900
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.252 0.276 0.000
y 0.276 0.670 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.923
Polar
3z2-r2-1.845
x2-y2-0.279
xy0.276
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.036 -0.160 0.000
y -0.160 8.470 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.799


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 241.802
(<r2>)1/2 15.550