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All results from a given calculation for C6H5CHO (benzaldehyde)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-345.480196
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-345.480196
Nuclear repulsion energy320.522970
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3214 3100 8.41 239.34 0.10 0.18
2 A' 3208 3094 10.06 95.37 0.13 0.23
3 A' 3198 3085 10.71 81.59 0.75 0.86
4 A' 3186 3074 1.06 83.69 0.69 0.81
5 A' 3176 3064 3.41 44.81 0.41 0.58
6 A' 2905 2802 110.37 144.45 0.28 0.44
7 A' 1778 1715 282.76 113.23 0.35 0.52
8 A' 1656 1597 31.98 93.97 0.55 0.71
9 A' 1638 1580 12.99 11.74 0.55 0.71
10 A' 1512 1458 1.49 1.08 0.50 0.67
11 A' 1475 1422 12.92 2.17 0.31 0.47
12 A' 1405 1355 6.77 2.52 0.52 0.68
13 A' 1382 1333 7.32 0.67 0.74 0.85
14 A' 1318 1271 14.80 1.30 0.31 0.47
15 A' 1228 1184 61.34 30.92 0.18 0.31
16 A' 1178 1136 17.23 8.20 0.13 0.22
17 A' 1173 1131 2.17 6.60 0.68 0.81
18 A' 1098 1059 5.79 1.10 0.08 0.16
19 A' 1045 1008 2.74 22.21 0.04 0.08
20 A' 1008 972 0.21 29.17 0.04 0.08
21 A' 838 809 31.28 13.76 0.06 0.12
22 A' 656 633 23.02 2.86 0.29 0.45
23 A' 621 599 0.50 4.52 0.75 0.85
24 A' 440 425 0.23 6.20 0.21 0.35
25 A' 216 208 8.16 0.59 0.43 0.60
26 A" 1032 995 1.25 1.43 0.75 0.86
27 A" 1005 970 0.02 0.06 0.75 0.86
28 A" 992 957 0.00 0.05 0.75 0.86
29 A" 938 905 1.28 0.50 0.75 0.86
30 A" 859 829 0.00 0.26 0.75 0.86
31 A" 761 734 40.00 0.31 0.75 0.86
32 A" 704 679 36.93 0.02 0.75 0.86
33 A" 468 451 7.33 0.16 0.75 0.86
34 A" 415 400 0.11 0.00 0.75 0.86
35 A" 238 230 7.41 0.84 0.75 0.86
36 A" 120 116 4.61 1.25 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24039.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9646) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23188.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.17450 0.05202 0.04007

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.574 0.000
C2 -1.046 -0.362 0.000
C3 -0.756 -1.722 0.000
C4 0.575 -2.155 0.000
C5 1.619 -1.228 0.000
C6 1.330 0.136 0.000
C7 -0.287 2.025 0.000
O8 -1.399 2.512 0.000
H9 0.618 2.680 0.000
H10 -2.074 0.001 0.000
H11 -1.565 -2.453 0.000
H12 0.798 -3.224 0.000
H13 2.655 -1.570 0.000
H14 2.139 0.870 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 O8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.40302.41702.78912.42281.40041.47972.39072.19522.15133.40783.88033.41262.1590
C21.40301.39072.41752.80232.42732.50492.89573.46711.09032.15513.40433.89303.4142
C32.41701.39071.40012.42612.79343.77674.28294.61162.16931.09082.16103.41443.8857
C42.78912.41751.40011.39612.41214.26865.06804.83573.41592.16151.09122.16043.4056
C52.42282.80232.42611.39611.39443.77104.80664.03483.89243.41232.15751.09062.1620
C61.40042.42732.79342.41211.39442.48703.61892.64233.40653.88423.40112.16001.0923
C71.47972.50493.77674.26863.77102.48701.21421.11682.70014.65765.35984.64572.6862
O82.39072.89574.28295.06804.80663.61891.21422.02402.60014.96836.14235.75353.9000
H92.19523.46714.61164.83574.03482.64231.11682.02403.79765.57855.90644.71342.3638
H102.15131.09032.16933.41593.89243.40652.70012.60013.79762.50654.31824.98304.3009
H113.40782.15511.09082.16153.41233.88424.65764.96835.57852.50652.48604.31194.9765
H123.88033.40432.16101.09122.15753.40115.35986.14235.90644.31822.48602.48624.3077
H133.41263.89303.41442.16041.09062.16004.64575.75354.71344.98304.31192.48622.4947
H142.15903.41423.88573.40562.16201.09232.68623.90002.36384.30094.97654.30772.4947

picture of benzaldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 119.803 C1 C2 H10 118.732
C1 C6 C5 120.199 C1 C6 H14 119.507
C1 C7 O8 124.816 C1 C7 H9 114.723
C2 C1 C6 119.951 C2 C1 C7 120.648
C2 C3 C4 120.045 C2 C3 H11 120.073
C3 C2 H10 121.465 C3 C4 C5 120.373
C3 C4 H12 119.809 C4 C3 H11 119.881
C4 C5 C6 119.629 C4 C5 H13 120.133
C5 C4 H12 119.818 C5 C6 H14 120.294
C6 C1 C7 119.401 C6 C5 H13 120.238
O8 C7 H9 120.461
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 1.728      
2 C 0.425      
3 C 0.460      
4 C 0.304      
5 C 0.366      
6 C 0.328      
7 C 0.674      
8 O -0.584      
9 H -0.401      
10 H -0.766      
11 H -0.592      
12 H -0.577      
13 H -0.596      
14 H -0.769      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.330 -2.592 0.000 3.486
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.580 6.443 0.000
y 6.443 -47.267 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -49.117
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.612 6.443 0.000
y 6.443 -0.418 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -3.194
Polar
3z2-r2-6.388
x2-y22.687
xy6.443
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 14.229 -1.244 0.000
y -1.244 16.994 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.382


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 262.728
(<r2>)1/2 16.209