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All results from a given calculation for C6H5CHO (benzaldehyde)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-345.616362
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-345.616362
Nuclear repulsion energy319.955165
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3205 3110 7.17      
2 A' 3198 3103 11.15      
3 A' 3188 3094 12.27      
4 A' 3177 3083 1.13      
5 A' 3167 3074 3.46      
6 A' 2896 2810 109.57      
7 A' 1760 1707 284.90      
8 A' 1641 1593 32.44      
9 A' 1623 1575 14.24      
10 A' 1508 1464 1.21      
11 A' 1472 1428 12.67      
12 A' 1406 1364 6.76      
13 A' 1362 1322 5.74      
14 A' 1323 1284 15.45      
15 A' 1221 1185 60.28      
16 A' 1180 1145 20.79      
17 A' 1174 1139 2.11      
18 A' 1096 1064 4.94      
19 A' 1040 1009 2.48      
20 A' 1008 978 0.43      
21 A' 835 811 31.66      
22 A' 657 638 23.69      
23 A' 625 606 0.42      
24 A' 441 428 0.23      
25 A' 221 214 8.05      
26 A" 1033 1003 1.07      
27 A" 1012 982 0.07      
28 A" 995 965 0.00      
29 A" 940 912 1.32      
30 A" 858 833 0.00      
31 A" 763 740 35.64      
32 A" 708 687 39.98      
33 A" 473 459 7.47      
34 A" 419 407 0.11      
35 A" 240 233 7.44      
36 A" 120 117 4.82      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23991.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9704) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23281.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.17404 0.05177 0.03990

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.575 0.000
C2 -1.048 -0.362 0.000
C3 -0.759 -1.725 0.000
C4 0.574 -2.161 0.000
C5 1.620 -1.233 0.000
C6 1.332 0.133 0.000
C7 -0.284 2.030 0.000
O8 -1.397 2.522 0.000
H9 0.621 2.683 0.000
H10 -2.076 -0.001 0.000
H11 -1.569 -2.455 0.000
H12 0.795 -3.229 0.000
H13 2.655 -1.575 0.000
H14 2.141 0.866 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 O8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.40612.42222.79572.42801.40311.48272.39612.19752.15463.41233.88653.41692.1611
C21.40611.39302.42222.80692.43102.51152.90533.47281.08972.15663.40843.89713.4179
C32.42221.39301.40282.42992.79783.78524.29474.61912.16941.09042.16323.41803.8895
C42.79572.42221.40281.39852.41664.27835.08094.84433.41892.16341.09072.16233.4089
C52.42802.80692.42991.39851.39703.77864.81714.04163.89643.41562.15961.09022.1630
C61.40312.43102.79782.41661.39702.49183.62622.64653.41063.88813.40532.16151.0917
C71.48272.51153.78524.27833.77862.49181.21631.11632.70864.66565.36914.65212.6907
O82.39612.90534.29475.08094.81713.62621.21632.02452.61294.97996.15485.76263.9065
H92.19753.47284.61914.84434.04162.64651.11632.02453.80525.58545.91464.71912.3689
H102.15461.08972.16943.41893.89643.41062.70862.61293.80522.50564.32054.98664.3058
H113.41232.15661.09042.16343.41563.88814.66564.97995.58542.50562.48834.31554.9799
H123.88653.40842.16321.09072.15963.40535.36916.15485.91464.32052.48832.48904.3107
H133.41693.89713.41802.16231.09022.16154.65215.76264.71914.98664.31552.48902.4948
H142.16113.41793.88953.40892.16301.09172.69073.90652.36894.30584.97994.31072.4948

picture of benzaldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 119.844 C1 C2 H10 118.829
C1 C6 C5 120.255 C1 C6 H14 119.527
C1 C7 O8 124.905 C1 C7 H9 114.722
C2 C1 C6 119.853 C2 C1 C7 120.752
C2 C3 C4 120.074 C2 C3 H11 120.051
C3 C2 H10 121.327 C3 C4 C5 120.324
C3 C4 H12 119.823 C4 C3 H11 119.875
C4 C5 C6 119.650 C4 C5 H13 120.151
C5 C4 H12 119.853 C5 C6 H14 120.218
C6 C1 C7 119.394 C6 C5 H13 120.199
O8 C7 H9 120.373
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 1.694      
2 C 0.616      
3 C 0.619      
4 C 0.461      
5 C 0.530      
6 C 0.443      
7 C 0.825      
8 O -0.566      
9 H -0.537      
10 H -0.924      
11 H -0.749      
12 H -0.729      
13 H -0.751      
14 H -0.931      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.353 -2.628 0.000 3.527
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.406 6.554 0.000
y 6.554 -48.216 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -49.423
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.413 6.554 0.000
y 6.554 -0.801 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.612
Polar
3z2-r2-5.224
x2-y22.810
xy6.554
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 14.412 -1.259 0.000
y -1.259 17.217 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.466


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 264.106
(<r2>)1/2 16.251