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All results from a given calculation for C12H10N2 (azobenzene)

using model chemistry: HF/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1AG
Energy calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-569.164980
Energy at 298.15K-569.177138
HF Energy-569.164980
Nuclear repulsion energy753.314804
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3389 3086 0.00      
2 Ag 3366 3065 0.00      
3 Ag 3356 3056 0.00      
4 Ag 3343 3044 0.00      
5 Ag 3331 3034 0.00      
6 Ag 1869 1702 0.00      
7 Ag 1781 1621 0.00      
8 Ag 1768 1610 0.00      
9 Ag 1631 1485 0.00      
10 Ag 1593 1451 0.00      
11 Ag 1442 1313 0.00      
12 Ag 1345 1225 0.00      
13 Ag 1297 1181 0.00      
14 Ag 1261 1149 0.00      
15 Ag 1216 1107 0.00      
16 Ag 1162 1058 0.00      
17 Ag 1110 1010 0.00      
18 Ag 1079 983 0.00      
19 Ag 1000 911 0.00      
20 Ag 727 662 0.00      
21 Ag 667 607 0.00      
22 Ag 325 296 0.00      
23 Ag 238 217 0.00      
24 Au 1094 996 0.00      
25 Au 1086 989 0.01      
26 Au 1039 946 9.58      
27 Au 936 853 0.09      
28 Au 857 780 97.25      
29 Au 753 686 89.23      
30 Au 608 554 19.70      
31 Au 454 413 0.03      
32 Au 338 308 0.55      
33 Au 70 64 1.33      
34 Au 22 20 0.01      
35 Bg 1094 996 0.00      
36 Bg 1086 989 0.00      
37 Bg 1033 941 0.00      
38 Bg 937 853 0.00      
39 Bg 835 760 0.00      
40 Bg 742 676 0.00      
41 Bg 529 482 0.00      
42 Bg 456 416 0.00      
43 Bg 276 252 0.00      
44 Bg 100 91 0.00      
45 Bu 3389 3086 5.56      
46 Bu 3366 3065 28.67      
47 Bu 3355 3055 48.37      
48 Bu 3343 3044 21.52      
49 Bu 3331 3033 1.21      
50 Bu 1788 1628 5.34      
51 Bu 1769 1611 3.64      
52 Bu 1638 1492 31.27      
53 Bu 1588 1446 13.68      
54 Bu 1435 1306 2.43      
55 Bu 1356 1235 1.95      
56 Bu 1327 1209 12.76      
57 Bu 1260 1148 9.80      
58 Bu 1210 1102 20.86      
59 Bu 1165 1061 4.34      
60 Bu 1110 1011 8.58      
61 Bu 1078 982 0.76      
62 Bu 888 808 1.41      
63 Bu 673 612 0.65      
64 Bu 581 529 3.33      
65 Bu 562 512 25.90      
66 Bu 90 82 1.81      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 44470.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9106) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40494.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.09254 0.00980 0.00886

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.003 0.609 0.000
N2 -0.003 -0.609 0.000
C3 1.287 1.224 0.000
C4 -1.287 -1.224 0.000
C5 1.285 2.611 0.000
C6 -1.285 -2.611 0.000
C7 2.495 0.525 0.000
C8 -2.495 -0.525 0.000
C9 2.486 3.312 0.000
C10 -2.486 -3.312 0.000
C11 3.687 1.227 0.000
C12 -3.687 -1.227 0.000
C13 3.687 2.621 0.000
C14 -3.687 -2.621 0.000
H15 0.339 3.131 0.000
H16 -0.339 -3.131 0.000
H17 2.491 -0.553 0.000
H18 -2.491 0.553 0.000
H19 2.479 4.392 0.000
H20 -2.479 -4.392 0.000
H21 4.624 0.689 0.000
H22 -4.624 -0.689 0.000
H23 4.623 3.160 0.000
H24 -4.623 -3.160 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 N2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22 H23 H24
N11.21841.42412.24122.37743.46822.49402.74323.67014.64393.73604.12164.19794.90392.54423.75592.74662.49484.52135.58314.62244.80585.27825.9674
N21.21842.24121.42413.46822.37742.74322.49404.64393.67014.12163.73604.90394.19793.75592.54422.49482.74665.58314.52134.80584.62245.96745.2782
C31.42412.24123.55211.38754.61751.39554.16712.40765.89962.39985.54552.77706.28692.13034.64842.14573.83803.38516.76173.37946.21353.85747.3590
C42.24121.42413.55214.61751.38754.16711.39555.89962.40765.54552.39986.28692.77704.64842.13033.83802.14576.76173.38516.21353.37947.35903.8574
C52.37743.46821.38754.61755.82032.41204.91161.39027.02132.77236.28132.40227.21771.07965.96743.38584.30122.14427.95053.85286.76863.38318.2595
C63.46822.37744.61751.38755.82034.91162.41207.02131.39026.28132.77237.21772.40225.96741.07964.30123.38587.95052.14426.76863.85288.25953.3831
C72.49402.74321.39554.16712.41204.91165.09972.78706.28721.38356.42592.41136.93673.38274.62581.07724.98683.86726.99422.13547.22243.38768.0159
C82.74322.49404.16711.39554.91162.41205.09976.28722.78706.42591.38356.93672.41134.62583.38274.98681.07726.99423.86727.22242.13548.01593.3876
C93.67014.64392.40765.89961.39027.02132.78706.28728.28172.40607.66201.38598.56162.15447.03483.86425.69091.08029.16503.38388.15862.14289.6140
C104.64393.67015.89962.40767.02131.39026.28722.78708.28177.66202.40608.56161.38597.03482.15445.69093.86429.16501.08028.15863.38389.61402.1428
C113.73604.12162.39985.54552.77236.28131.38356.42592.40607.66207.77211.39378.31803.85185.93332.14406.21543.38758.34261.08048.52962.14819.3976
C124.12163.73605.54552.39986.28132.77236.42591.38357.66202.40607.77218.31801.39375.93333.85186.21542.14408.34263.38758.52961.08049.39762.1481
C134.19794.90392.77706.28692.40227.21772.41136.93671.38598.56161.39378.31809.04753.38697.02103.39116.51572.14379.33832.14688.94641.080510.1236
C144.90394.19796.28692.77707.21772.40226.93672.41138.56161.38598.31801.39379.04757.02103.38696.51573.39119.33832.14378.94642.146810.12361.0805
H152.54423.75592.13034.64841.07965.96743.38274.62582.15447.03483.85185.93333.38697.02106.29884.26643.82892.48408.03354.93226.26344.28448.0130
H163.75592.54424.64842.13035.96741.07964.62583.38277.03482.15445.93333.85187.02103.38696.29883.82894.26648.03352.48406.26344.93228.01304.2844
H172.74662.49482.14573.83803.38584.30121.07724.98683.86425.69092.14406.21543.39116.51574.26643.82895.10404.94436.28092.46807.11714.28147.5777
H182.49482.74663.83802.14574.30123.38584.98681.07725.69093.86426.21542.14406.51573.39113.82894.26645.10406.28094.94437.11712.46807.57774.2814
H194.52135.58313.38516.76172.14427.95053.86726.99421.08029.16503.38758.34262.14379.33832.48408.03354.94436.280910.08674.27908.73382.472410.3675
H205.58314.52136.76173.38517.95052.14426.99423.86729.16501.08028.34263.38759.33832.14378.03352.48406.28094.944310.08678.73384.279010.36752.4724
H214.62244.80583.37946.21353.85286.76862.13547.22243.38388.15861.08048.52962.14688.94644.93226.26342.46807.11714.27908.73389.35092.471210.0170
H224.80584.62246.21353.37946.76863.85287.22242.13548.15863.38388.52961.08048.94642.14686.26344.93227.11712.46808.73384.27909.350910.01702.4712
H235.27825.96743.85747.35903.38318.25953.38768.01592.14289.61402.14819.39761.080510.12364.28448.01304.28147.57772.472410.36752.471210.017011.2006
H245.96745.27827.35903.85748.25953.38318.01593.38769.61402.14289.39762.148110.12361.08058.01304.28447.57774.281410.36752.472410.01702.471211.2006

picture of azobenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 N2 C4 115.807 N1 C3 C5 115.460
N1 C3 C7 124.391 N2 N1 C3 115.807
N2 C4 C6 115.460 N2 C4 C8 124.391
C3 C5 C9 120.166 C3 C5 H15 118.894
C3 C7 C11 119.437 C3 C7 H17 119.850
C4 C6 C10 120.166 C4 C6 H16 118.894
C4 C8 C12 119.437 C4 C8 H18 119.850
C5 C3 C7 120.149 C5 C9 C13 119.835
C5 C9 H19 119.916 C6 C4 C8 120.149
C6 C10 C14 119.835 C6 C10 H20 119.916
C7 C11 C13 120.509 C7 C11 H21 119.642
C8 C12 C14 120.509 C8 C12 H22 119.642
C9 C5 H15 120.941 C9 C13 C11 119.903
C9 C13 H23 120.130 C10 C6 H16 120.941
C10 C14 C12 119.903 C10 C14 H24 120.130
C11 C7 H17 120.712 C11 C13 H23 119.967
C12 C8 H18 120.712 C12 C14 H24 119.967
C13 C9 H19 120.248 C13 C11 H21 119.849
C14 C10 H20 120.248 C14 C12 H22 119.849
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.645      
2 N -0.645      
3 C 0.790      
4 C 0.790      
5 C 0.088      
6 C 0.088      
7 C 0.287      
8 C 0.287      
9 C 0.684      
10 C 0.684      
11 C 0.698      
12 C 0.698      
13 C 0.559      
14 C 0.559      
15 H -0.550      
16 H -0.550      
17 H -0.557      
18 H -0.557      
19 H -0.437      
20 H -0.437      
21 H -0.457      
22 H -0.457      
23 H -0.460      
24 H -0.460      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -68.504 3.928 0.000
y 3.928 -70.337 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -89.724
Traceless
 xyz
x 11.526 3.928 0.000
y 3.928 8.777 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -20.303
Polar
3z2-r2-40.605
x2-y21.833
xy3.928
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 31.772 7.947 0.000
y 7.947 29.334 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 12.952


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 1093.007
(<r2>)1/2 33.061