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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.133472
Energy at 298.15K-157.141285
HF Energy-157.133472
Nuclear repulsion energy115.815884
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3143 3137 20.37      
2 A 3056 3050 5.93      
3 A 3043 3037 35.16      
4 A 3027 3021 35.07      
5 A 3020 3014 36.25      
6 A 2980 2974 10.20      
7 A 2955 2949 34.68      
8 A 2932 2926 28.49      
9 A 1642 1639 14.85      
10 A 1441 1438 4.97      
11 A 1432 1429 5.25      
12 A 1419 1416 3.55      
13 A 1405 1402 0.88      
14 A 1346 1344 1.32      
15 A 1290 1287 1.32      
16 A 1275 1272 2.93      
17 A 1239 1237 0.21      
18 A 1156 1154 0.36      
19 A 1049 1047 3.83      
20 A 991 989 3.70      
21 A 977 976 11.76      
22 A 955 953 1.60      
23 A 912 910 40.86      
24 A 830 828 2.27      
25 A 768 767 2.61      
26 A 628 626 10.12      
27 A 420 420 0.82      
28 A 306 305 0.58      
29 A 218 218 0.04      
30 A 100 100 0.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22974.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9981) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22931.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.74445 0.13501 0.13193

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.744 -0.247 -0.298
C2 0.545 0.523 0.312
C3 -0.726 -0.298 0.340
C4 -1.880 0.019 -0.280
H5 -0.676 -1.238 0.914
H6 1.542 -0.522 -1.350
H7 2.662 0.369 -0.272
H8 1.946 -1.180 0.263
H9 0.807 0.820 1.349
H10 0.370 1.458 -0.255
H11 -1.983 0.942 -0.868
H12 -2.762 -0.630 -0.222

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.55032.55193.63362.88251.10571.10581.10662.17492.18993.95394.5234
C21.55031.51322.54622.22582.20162.20132.20551.11021.10732.82153.5428
C32.55191.51321.34731.10322.83713.50692.81522.14952.15362.13932.1381
C43.63362.54621.34732.11113.62544.55494.04583.24292.67071.09931.0972
H52.88252.22581.10322.11113.24933.89002.70252.57403.11933.10492.4523
H61.10572.20162.83713.62543.24931.79161.78773.10242.54743.84754.4510
H71.10582.20133.50694.55493.89001.79161.78822.50412.53684.71815.5157
H81.10662.20552.81524.04582.70251.78771.78822.54503.11564.60674.7651
H92.17491.11022.14953.24292.57403.10242.50412.54501.78073.56634.1609
H102.18991.10732.15362.67073.11932.54742.53683.11561.78072.48623.7647
H113.95392.82152.13931.09933.10493.84754.71814.60673.56632.48621.8700
H124.52343.54282.13811.09722.45234.45105.51574.76514.16093.76471.8700

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.810 C1 C2 H9 108.531
C1 C2 H10 109.855 C2 C1 H6 110.871
C2 C1 H7 110.837 C2 C1 H8 111.121
C2 C3 C4 125.676 C2 C3 H5 115.685
C3 C2 H9 109.070 C3 C2 H10 109.556
C3 C4 H11 121.620 C3 C4 H12 121.666
C4 C3 H5 118.636 H6 C1 H7 108.217
H6 C1 H8 107.816 H7 C1 H8 107.847
H9 C2 H10 106.832 H11 C4 H12 116.714
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.862      
2 C 1.023      
3 C 1.468      
4 C 0.686      
5 H -0.827      
6 H -0.326      
7 H -0.364      
8 H -0.320      
9 H -0.409      
10 H -0.497      
11 H -0.677      
12 H -0.618      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.416 0.073 0.108 0.436
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.606 0.508 0.788
y 0.508 -27.233 -1.191
z 0.788 -1.191 -28.121
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.071 0.508 0.788
y 0.508 0.631 -1.191
z 0.788 -1.191 -0.701
Polar
3z2-r2-1.403
x2-y2-0.373
xy0.508
xz0.788
yz-1.191


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.554 -0.153 0.643
y -0.153 7.446 -0.227
z 0.643 -0.227 7.261


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 105.455
(<r2>)1/2 10.269