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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: B97D3/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B97D3/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.136154
Energy at 298.15K-157.143999
HF Energy-157.136154
Nuclear repulsion energy116.403602
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3173 3173 24.43      
2 A 3082 3082 5.80      
3 A 3071 3071 45.90      
4 A 3061 3061 39.13      
5 A 3053 3053 37.97      
6 A 3012 3012 10.19      
7 A 2976 2976 40.11      
8 A 2958 2958 33.12      
9 A 1664 1664 15.20      
10 A 1453 1453 4.85      
11 A 1444 1444 5.30      
12 A 1431 1431 3.67      
13 A 1413 1413 0.96      
14 A 1358 1358 1.41      
15 A 1301 1301 1.71      
16 A 1283 1283 2.25      
17 A 1252 1252 0.20      
18 A 1167 1167 0.37      
19 A 1060 1060 3.61      
20 A 1008 1008 2.21      
21 A 988 988 14.61      
22 A 961 961 1.78      
23 A 910 910 40.68      
24 A 844 844 2.33      
25 A 776 776 2.66      
26 A 635 635 10.58      
27 A 426 426 0.80      
28 A 311 311 0.65      
29 A 222 222 0.04      
30 A 95 95 0.08      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23191.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23191.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.74078 0.13714 0.13414

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.725 -0.254 -0.299
C2 0.544 0.528 0.308
C3 -0.720 -0.288 0.352
C4 -1.864 0.014 -0.284
H5 -0.671 -1.213 0.945
H6 1.507 -0.542 -1.340
H7 2.646 0.353 -0.293
H8 1.924 -1.177 0.272
H9 0.813 0.837 1.336
H10 0.368 1.452 -0.269
H11 -1.957 0.922 -0.891
H12 -2.745 -0.632 -0.220

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.54082.53083.59942.86581.10231.10241.10332.16692.18033.91104.4873
C21.54081.50522.53282.21702.18812.19222.19291.10691.10392.80213.5276
C32.53081.50521.34341.09992.80853.48612.79002.14122.14402.13092.1324
C43.59942.53281.34342.10663.57614.52224.00903.23592.65531.09631.0943
H52.86582.21701.09992.10663.22763.87142.68102.56163.10773.09572.4483
H61.10232.18812.80853.57613.22761.78751.78213.08962.53413.78784.3983
H71.10242.19223.48614.52223.87141.78751.78372.49872.52884.67625.4804
H81.10332.19292.79004.00902.68101.78211.78372.53383.10224.56284.7261
H92.16691.10692.14123.23592.56163.08962.49872.53381.77573.55584.1522
H102.18031.10392.14402.65533.10772.53412.52883.10221.77572.46473.7465
H113.91102.80212.13091.09633.09573.78784.67624.56283.55582.46471.8670
H124.48733.52762.13241.09432.44834.39835.48044.72614.15223.74651.8670

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.368 C1 C2 H9 108.745
C1 C2 H10 109.962 C2 C1 H6 110.662
C2 C1 H7 110.984 C2 C1 H8 110.981
C2 C3 C4 125.431 C2 C3 H5 115.768
C3 C2 H9 109.167 C3 C2 H10 109.566
C3 C4 H11 121.381 C3 C4 H12 121.696
C4 C3 H5 118.788 H6 C1 H7 108.344
H6 C1 H8 107.807 H7 C1 H8 107.941
H9 C2 H10 106.874 H11 C4 H12 116.922
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.519      
2 C 0.601      
3 C 1.259      
4 C 0.456      
5 H -0.658      
6 H -0.191      
7 H -0.233      
8 H -0.186      
9 H -0.234      
10 H -0.332      
11 H -0.525      
12 H -0.477      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.423 0.069 0.099 0.440
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.122 0.544 0.818
y 0.544 -26.831 -1.248
z 0.818 -1.248 -27.652
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.120 0.544 0.818
y 0.544 0.556 -1.248
z 0.818 -1.248 -0.675
Polar
3z2-r2-1.350
x2-y2-0.291
xy0.544
xz0.818
yz-1.248


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.335 -0.140 0.636
y -0.140 7.307 -0.208
z 0.636 -0.208 7.180


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 103.943
(<r2>)1/2 10.195