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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2Cl (Ethane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
1 2 no C2 1A

Conformer 1 (C2H)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-999.071478
Energy at 298.15K-999.076162
Nuclear repulsion energy194.273313
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3124 2993 0.00      
2 Ag 1470 1409 0.00      
3 Ag 1321 1266 0.00      
4 Ag 1092 1046 0.00      
5 Ag 777 744 0.00      
6 Ag 304 291 0.00      
7 Au 3212 3078 1.47      
8 Au 1131 1084 1.04      
9 Au 773 741 2.37      
10 Au 115 111 6.86      
11 Bg 3190 3057 0.00      
12 Bg 1283 1230 0.00      
13 Bg 1002 960 0.00      
14 Bu 3132 3001 13.39      
15 Bu 1466 1405 8.45      
16 Bu 1234 1182 28.51      
17 Bu 739 708 100.49      
18 Bu 215 206 9.48      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12789.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9583) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12255.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.97334 0.04997 0.04841

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.476 0.587 0.000
C2 -0.476 -0.587 0.000
Cl3 -0.476 2.113 0.000
Cl4 0.476 -2.113 0.000
H5 1.103 0.595 0.895
H6 1.103 0.595 -0.895
H7 -1.103 -0.595 0.895
H8 -1.103 -0.595 -0.895

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 Cl4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.51071.79872.70021.09311.09312.16582.1658
C21.51072.70021.79872.16582.16581.09311.0931
Cl31.79872.70024.33252.36602.36602.92102.9210
Cl42.70021.79874.33252.92102.92102.36602.3660
H51.09312.16582.36602.92101.79002.50693.0804
H61.09312.16582.36602.92101.79003.08042.5069
H72.16581.09312.92102.36602.50693.08041.7900
H82.16581.09312.92102.36603.08042.50691.7900

picture of Ethane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 Cl4 109.052 C1 C2 H7 111.559
C1 C2 H8 111.559 C2 C1 Cl3 109.052
C2 C1 H5 111.559 C2 C1 H6 111.559
Cl3 C1 H5 107.276 Cl3 C1 H6 107.276
Cl4 C2 H7 107.276 Cl4 C2 H8 107.276
H5 C1 H6 109.927 H7 C2 H8 109.927
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.121      
2 C 0.121      
3 Cl -0.070      
4 Cl -0.070      
5 H -0.026      
6 H -0.026      
7 H -0.026      
8 H -0.026      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.422 2.050 0.000
y 2.050 -45.068 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.714
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.969 2.050 0.000
y 2.050 -7.500 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.531
Polar
3z2-r27.061
x2-y27.646
xy2.050
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.333 -1.194 0.000
y -1.194 10.742 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.519


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 200.913
(<r2>)1/2 14.174

Conformer 2 (C2)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-999.069049
Energy at 298.15K-999.073872
HF Energy-999.069049
Nuclear repulsion energy201.858151
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3175 3042 0.41      
2 A 3109 2980 21.64      
3 A 1446 1386 1.30      
4 A 1329 1273 15.78      
5 A 1224 1173 0.23      
6 A 1065 1021 2.26      
7 A 954 914 10.60      
8 A 679 650 17.10      
9 A 261 250 1.01      
10 A 111 107 0.87      
11 B 3187 3054 2.53      
12 B 3102 2973 3.46      
13 B 1440 1380 14.17      
14 B 1297 1243 35.27      
15 B 1152 1104 0.50      
16 B 892 854 20.10      
17 B 699 670 25.68      
18 B 413 396 8.22      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12766.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9583) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12234.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.33373 0.07392 0.06433

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.296 0.693 0.894
C2 -0.296 -0.693 0.894
Cl3 -0.296 1.693 -0.470
Cl4 0.296 -1.693 -0.470
H5 0.003 1.211 1.814
H6 1.387 0.662 0.821
H7 -0.003 -1.211 1.814
H8 -1.387 -0.662 0.821

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 Cl4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.50751.79242.74871.09591.09362.13552.1626
C21.50752.74871.79242.13552.16261.09591.0936
Cl31.79242.74873.43842.35372.35913.70642.8996
Cl42.74871.79243.43843.70642.89962.35372.3591
H51.09592.13552.35373.70641.78972.42132.5349
H61.09362.16262.35912.89961.78972.53493.0744
H72.13551.09593.70642.35372.42132.53491.7897
H82.16261.09362.89962.35912.53493.07441.7897

picture of Ethane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 Cl4 112.528 C1 C2 H7 109.202
C1 C2 H8 111.499 C2 C1 Cl3 112.528
C2 C1 H5 109.202 C2 C1 H6 111.499
Cl3 C1 H5 106.660 Cl3 C1 H6 107.160
Cl4 C2 H7 106.660 Cl4 C2 H8 107.160
H5 C1 H6 109.645 H7 C2 H8 109.645
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.065      
2 C 0.065      
3 Cl -0.050      
4 Cl -0.050      
5 H -0.020      
6 H 0.005      
7 H -0.020      
8 H 0.005      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 2.798 2.798
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.605 1.259 0.000
y 1.259 -42.538 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.327
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.327 1.259 0.000
y 1.259 -6.072 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.744
Polar
3z2-r29.489
x2-y24.933
xy1.259
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.817 -0.465 0.000
y -0.465 9.048 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.081


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 164.037
(<r2>)1/2 12.808