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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2Cl (Ethane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes C2 1A

Conformer 1 (C2H)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVDZ
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVDZ
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVDZ
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C2)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-998.646140
Energy at 298.15K-998.650967
HF Energy-998.646140
Nuclear repulsion energy202.051493
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3169 3048 0.40      
2 A 3104 2985 20.68      
3 A 1439 1384 1.42      
4 A 1325 1274 15.57      
5 A 1221 1174 0.26      
6 A 1065 1024 2.27      
7 A 953 916 10.55      
8 A 683 656 16.57      
9 A 262 252 1.02      
10 A 112 107 0.85      
11 B 3182 3059 2.21      
12 B 3097 2978 3.47      
13 B 1434 1379 14.69      
14 B 1292 1243 33.78      
15 B 1149 1105 0.51      
16 B 891 857 20.38      
17 B 703 676 24.59      
18 B 414 398 8.06      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12746.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9616) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12256.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.33415 0.07412 0.06450

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.296 0.693 0.893
C2 -0.296 -0.693 0.893
Cl3 -0.296 1.691 -0.470
Cl4 0.296 -1.691 -0.470
H5 0.003 1.211 1.815
H6 1.388 0.661 0.820
H7 -0.003 -1.211 1.815
H8 -1.388 -0.661 0.820

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 Cl4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.50791.78952.74601.09731.09512.13652.1628
C21.50792.74601.78952.13652.16281.09731.0951
Cl31.78952.74603.43322.35362.35853.70452.8963
Cl42.74601.78953.43323.70452.89632.35362.3585
H51.09732.13652.35363.70451.79202.42112.5353
H61.09512.16282.35852.89631.79202.53533.0756
H72.13651.09733.70452.35362.42112.53531.7920
H82.16281.09512.89632.35852.53533.07561.7920

picture of Ethane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 Cl4 112.490 C1 C2 H7 109.171
C1 C2 H8 111.393 C2 C1 Cl3 112.490
C2 C1 H5 109.171 C2 C1 H6 111.393
Cl3 C1 H5 106.772 Cl3 C1 H6 107.231
Cl4 C2 H7 106.772 Cl4 C2 H8 107.231
H5 C1 H6 109.649 H7 C2 H8 109.649
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.082      
2 C 0.082      
3 Cl -0.055      
4 Cl -0.055      
5 H -0.028      
6 H 0.001      
7 H -0.028      
8 H 0.001      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 2.777 2.777
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.688 1.243 0.000
y 1.243 -42.566 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.419
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.304 1.243 0.000
y 1.243 -6.013 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.709
Polar
3z2-r29.417
x2-y24.878
xy1.243
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.832 -0.461 0.000
y -0.461 9.050 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.094


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 163.750
(<r2>)1/2 12.796