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All results from a given calculation for C4H10O2 (1,3-Butanediol)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-308.817771
Energy at 298.15K-308.829418
Nuclear repulsion energy255.437576
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3863 3726 31.05      
2 A 3846 3710 21.49      
3 A 3129 3019 32.12      
4 A 3112 3002 33.07      
5 A 3107 2997 25.17      
6 A 3064 2956 19.48      
7 A 3053 2945 21.23      
8 A 3033 2926 20.15      
9 A 2992 2886 74.31      
10 A 2976 2870 34.26      
11 A 1499 1446 3.00      
12 A 1473 1421 6.46      
13 A 1465 1413 4.70      
14 A 1458 1406 2.83      
15 A 1439 1388 15.35      
16 A 1412 1362 14.94      
17 A 1385 1336 13.39      
18 A 1358 1310 2.98      
19 A 1309 1262 32.91      
20 A 1306 1260 3.42      
21 A 1281 1235 32.54      
22 A 1241 1198 38.27      
23 A 1206 1163 2.30      
24 A 1144 1103 36.84      
25 A 1130 1090 36.23      
26 A 1091 1052 9.82      
27 A 1067 1029 95.63      
28 A 1034 997 7.55      
29 A 979 944 9.29      
30 A 940 907 8.65      
31 A 857 827 18.10      
32 A 793 765 4.03      
33 A 498 481 18.62      
34 A 480 463 4.38      
35 A 393 379 5.12      
36 A 338 326 6.98      
37 A 287 276 134.63      
38 A 277 267 67.36      
39 A 237 229 0.64      
40 A 179 173 3.26      
41 A 111 107 6.36      
42 A 86 83 8.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30962.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9646) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29866.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.25090 0.05870 0.05071

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 1.178 1.328 -0.264
H2 2.036 1.682 -0.007
O3 -2.676 -0.347 -0.169
H4 -3.432 0.224 -0.001
C5 2.195 -0.878 -0.037
H6 2.255 -1.012 -1.125
H7 3.147 -0.453 0.313
H8 2.081 -1.865 0.434
C9 1.028 0.031 0.325
H10 0.989 0.140 1.426
C11 -0.306 -0.522 -0.155
H12 -0.443 -1.531 0.260
H13 -0.284 -0.619 -1.251
C14 -1.493 0.333 0.249
H15 -1.495 0.476 1.345
H16 -1.421 1.325 -0.223

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 H2 O3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 H16
O10.96304.20324.74782.43992.71672.71703.39071.43222.07422.37393.32812.62702.89583.23452.5995
H20.96305.13265.65922.56532.92542.42783.57461.96252.35093.21904.06703.49593.78643.96923.4823
O34.20325.13260.96204.90155.06725.84425.02913.75584.02662.37682.56402.63991.42692.08822.0910
H44.74785.65920.96205.73405.92786.62175.91114.47624.64673.21793.47633.49081.95842.37192.3034
C52.43992.56534.90155.73401.09871.10031.09911.52292.15182.52852.73332.77223.89204.16654.2386
H62.71672.92545.06725.92781.09871.78251.78562.16773.07272.78213.07702.57234.21274.73124.4492
H72.71702.42785.84426.62171.10031.78251.77422.17402.49973.48533.74913.77434.70674.84594.9315
H83.39073.57465.02915.91111.09911.78561.77422.17142.48932.80082.55113.15924.19934.36994.7823
C91.43221.96253.75584.47621.52292.16772.17402.17141.10711.52162.14682.15102.54002.75782.8237
H102.07422.35094.02664.64672.15183.07272.49972.48931.10712.14852.49093.05992.75392.50853.1518
C112.37393.21902.37683.21792.52852.78213.48532.80081.52162.14851.10001.10011.51782.15912.1589
H123.32814.06702.56403.47632.73333.07703.74912.55112.14682.49091.10001.77222.13982.51263.0577
H132.62703.49592.63993.49082.77222.57233.77433.15922.15103.05991.10011.77222.14883.06682.4758
C142.89583.78641.42691.95843.89204.21274.70674.19932.54002.75391.51782.13982.14881.10561.1007
H153.23453.96922.08822.37194.16654.73124.84594.36992.75782.50852.15912.51263.06681.10561.7849
H162.59953.48232.09102.30344.23864.44924.93154.78232.82373.15182.15893.05772.47581.10071.7849

picture of 1,3-Butanediol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C9 C5 111.275 O1 C9 H10 108.869
O1 C9 C11 106.923 H2 O1 C9 108.454
O3 C14 C11 107.599 O3 C14 H15 110.448
O3 C14 H16 110.981 H4 O3 C14 108.560
C5 C9 H10 108.773 C5 C9 C11 112.301
H6 C5 H7 108.312 H6 C5 H8 108.671
H6 C5 C9 110.511 H7 C5 H8 107.550
H7 C5 C9 110.914 H8 C5 C9 110.783
C9 C11 H12 108.879 C9 C11 H13 109.205
C9 C11 C14 113.373 H10 C9 C11 108.611
C11 C14 H15 109.779 C11 C14 H16 110.047
H12 C11 H13 107.318 H12 C11 C14 108.597
H13 C11 C14 109.290 H15 C14 H16 107.991
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.588      
2 H 0.098      
3 O -0.515      
4 H 0.117      
5 C 0.486      
6 H -0.071      
7 H -0.193      
8 H -0.127      
9 C 0.771      
10 H -0.385      
11 C 0.441      
12 H -0.249      
13 H -0.265      
14 C 1.055      
15 H -0.313      
16 H -0.262      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.225 0.626 1.424 1.980
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.713 -3.095 -0.381
y -3.095 -39.333 0.820
z -0.381 0.820 -39.156
Traceless
 xyz
x 6.531 -3.095 -0.381
y -3.095 -3.398 0.820
z -0.381 0.820 -3.133
Polar
3z2-r2-6.266
x2-y26.619
xy-3.095
xz-0.381
yz0.820


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.776 -0.145 0.020
y -0.145 8.980 0.103
z 0.020 0.103 8.256


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 224.813
(<r2>)1/2 14.994