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All results from a given calculation for C4H8O2 (Butanoic acid)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-307.459582
Energy at 298.15K-307.468979
HF Energy-307.136804
Nuclear repulsion energy237.985137
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3748 3748 65.62      
2 A 3148 3148 24.40      
3 A 3132 3132 31.40      
4 A 3126 3126 29.86      
5 A 3100 3100 0.43      
6 A 3083 3083 18.29      
7 A 3062 3062 12.15      
8 A 3049 3049 25.87      
9 A 1787 1787 311.49      
10 A 1498 1498 7.13      
11 A 1487 1487 7.77      
12 A 1483 1483 1.14      
13 A 1472 1472 7.16      
14 A 1404 1404 3.46      
15 A 1382 1382 40.46      
16 A 1361 1361 26.61      
17 A 1319 1319 2.80      
18 A 1284 1284 0.13      
19 A 1257 1257 24.13      
20 A 1201 1201 139.59      
21 A 1114 1114 6.90      
22 A 1077 1077 95.04      
23 A 1061 1061 8.96      
24 A 922 922 3.71      
25 A 891 891 0.77      
26 A 874 874 12.48      
27 A 753 753 4.03      
28 A 740 740 31.02      
29 A 625 625 73.98      
30 A 581 581 46.51      
31 A 427 427 3.06      
32 A 331 331 1.15      
33 A 244 244 0.02      
34 A 186 186 0.15      
35 A 91 91 0.40      
36 A 38 38 0.89      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26169.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26169.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.26767 0.06167 0.05545

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.170 -0.131 0.113
C2 -0.242 -0.142 0.639
C3 -1.258 0.063 -0.502
C4 -2.700 0.017 0.006
O5 1.654 1.138 -0.018
O6 1.819 -1.107 -0.208
H7 -0.408 -1.114 1.120
H8 -0.358 0.654 1.387
H9 -1.102 -0.718 -1.260
H10 -1.062 1.029 -0.989
H11 -3.411 0.160 -0.819
H12 -2.922 -0.951 0.478
H13 -2.883 0.805 0.750
H14 2.543 1.053 -0.401

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.50732.51143.87421.36491.21572.11412.13892.71852.74554.68374.18884.20791.8846
C21.50731.54122.54312.38112.42891.09671.09832.16332.16653.50132.80342.80763.2046
C32.51141.54121.53003.14193.30502.17642.17411.09971.09932.17892.18122.18163.9288
C43.87422.54311.53004.49694.66202.78832.79282.16732.16741.09821.09941.09955.3601
O51.36492.38113.14194.49692.25973.25892.50173.54812.88685.22115.05504.61380.9712
O61.21572.42893.30504.66202.25972.59253.22283.12943.67075.41634.79295.16582.2869
H72.11411.09672.17642.78833.25892.59251.78912.51043.07663.79492.59973.15413.9645
H82.13891.09832.17412.79282.50173.22281.78913.07332.50613.79893.15832.60843.4310
H92.71852.16331.09972.16733.54813.12942.51043.07331.76852.50962.52733.08754.1428
H102.74552.16651.09932.16742.88683.67073.07662.50611.76852.51063.08722.52753.6525
H114.68373.50132.17891.09825.22115.41633.79493.79892.50962.51061.77641.77656.0352
H124.18882.80342.18121.09945.05504.79292.59973.15832.52733.08721.77641.77785.8867
H134.20792.80762.18161.09954.61385.16583.15412.60843.08752.52751.77651.77785.5520
H141.88463.20463.92885.36010.97122.28693.96453.43104.14283.65256.03525.88675.5520

picture of Butanoic acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 110.934 C1 C2 H7 107.512
C1 C2 H8 109.346 C1 O5 H14 106.335
C2 C1 O5 111.902 C2 C1 O6 125.922
C2 C3 C4 111.799 C2 C3 H9 108.844
C2 C3 H10 109.120 C3 C2 H7 110.044
C3 C2 H8 109.773 C3 C4 H11 110.932
C3 C4 H12 111.045 C3 C4 H13 111.071
C4 C3 H9 109.927 C4 C3 H10 109.961
O5 C1 O6 122.142 H7 C2 H8 109.186
H9 C3 H10 107.065 H11 C4 H12 107.873
H11 C4 H13 107.874 H12 C4 H13 107.903
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.921      
2 C 0.620      
3 C 0.556      
4 C 0.675      
5 O -0.497      
6 O -0.609      
7 H -0.287      
8 H -0.291      
9 H -0.330      
10 H -0.333      
11 H -0.204      
12 H -0.181      
13 H -0.182      
14 H 0.142      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.255 1.398 0.198 1.889
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.340 4.793 -0.356
y 4.793 -41.172 -1.333
z -0.356 -1.333 -36.785
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.638 4.793 -0.356
y 4.793 -4.609 -1.333
z -0.356 -1.333 1.970
Polar
3z2-r23.941
x2-y24.831
xy4.793
xz-0.356
yz-1.333


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.400 -0.080 -0.334
y -0.080 8.506 0.034
z -0.334 0.034 7.465


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 209.668
(<r2>)1/2 14.480