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All results from a given calculation for C4H8O2 (Butanoic acid)

using model chemistry: M06-2X/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at M06-2X/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-307.624982
Energy at 298.15K-307.634499
HF Energy-307.624982
Nuclear repulsion energy239.286195
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3818 3818 88.07      
2 A 3161 3161 17.78      
3 A 3157 3157 26.76      
4 A 3137 3137 26.77      
5 A 3116 3116 0.26      
6 A 3089 3089 19.33      
7 A 3077 3077 6.56      
8 A 3061 3061 20.44      
9 A 1867 1867 374.22      
10 A 1492 1492 8.20      
11 A 1481 1481 8.65      
12 A 1474 1474 2.82      
13 A 1462 1462 14.09      
14 A 1404 1404 27.69      
15 A 1395 1395 48.88      
16 A 1369 1369 11.96      
17 A 1312 1312 0.65      
18 A 1277 1277 0.40      
19 A 1260 1260 80.22      
20 A 1219 1219 103.21      
21 A 1120 1120 7.60      
22 A 1088 1088 47.23      
23 A 1073 1073 13.45      
24 A 938 938 3.11      
25 A 899 899 1.95      
26 A 877 877 6.22      
27 A 754 754 26.88      
28 A 734 734 15.25      
29 A 640 640 76.33      
30 A 591 591 48.26      
31 A 435 435 3.62      
32 A 336 336 1.05      
33 A 259 259 0.02      
34 A 191 191 0.16      
35 A 107 107 0.32      
36 A 54 54 0.61      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26359.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26359.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.27501 0.06245 0.05570

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.176 -0.145 0.087
C2 -0.240 -0.360 0.548
C3 -1.253 0.206 -0.455
C4 -2.686 -0.029 0.009
O5 1.517 1.165 0.099
O6 1.940 -1.001 -0.283
H7 -0.381 -1.438 0.676
H8 -0.369 0.137 1.519
H9 -1.092 -0.270 -1.432
H10 -1.067 1.280 -0.584
H11 -3.405 0.374 -0.714
H12 -2.888 -1.102 0.127
H13 -2.866 0.458 0.976
H14 2.426 1.220 -0.231

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.50442.51293.86461.35411.20542.10782.12582.73252.74074.67924.17544.18251.8783
C21.50441.53412.52702.36962.41891.09481.09832.15812.15753.48582.78262.78403.1955
C32.51291.53411.52502.98343.41742.17812.16381.09841.09702.17442.17362.17183.8226
C43.86462.52701.52504.37094.73602.78322.77042.16232.16431.09611.09771.09795.2682
O51.35412.36962.98344.37092.24013.27312.57513.34882.67605.05144.95474.52610.9684
O61.20542.41893.41744.73602.24012.54843.14223.32413.78645.53584.84655.17792.2748
H72.10781.09482.17812.78323.27312.54841.78682.51353.07343.78992.58903.14043.9710
H82.12581.09832.16382.77042.57513.14221.78683.06542.49253.77553.13322.57503.4712
H92.73252.15811.09842.16233.34883.32412.51353.06541.76662.50622.51983.07864.0052
H102.74072.15751.09702.16432.67603.78643.07342.49251.76662.51013.08072.51893.5118
H114.67923.48582.17441.09615.05145.53583.78993.77552.50622.51011.77531.77575.9119
H124.17542.78262.17361.09774.95474.84652.58903.13322.51983.08071.77531.77575.8105
H134.18252.78402.17181.09794.52615.17793.14042.57503.07862.51891.77571.77575.4815
H141.87833.19553.82265.26820.96842.27483.97103.47124.00523.51185.91195.81055.4815

picture of Butanoic acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.581 C1 C2 H7 107.330
C1 C2 H8 108.517 C1 O5 H14 106.770
C2 C1 O5 111.886 C2 C1 O6 126.065
C2 C3 C4 111.388 C2 C3 H9 108.999
C2 C3 H10 109.041 C3 C2 H7 110.781
C3 C2 H8 109.445 C3 C4 H11 111.052
C3 C4 H12 110.885 C3 C4 H13 110.731
C4 C3 H9 109.954 C4 C3 H10 110.194
O5 C1 O6 122.035 H7 C2 H8 109.115
H9 C3 H10 107.159 H11 C4 H12 108.043
H11 C4 H13 108.065 H12 C4 H13 107.943
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.725      
2 C 0.826      
3 C 0.805      
4 C 0.780      
5 O -0.453      
6 O -0.546      
7 H -0.407      
8 H -0.351      
9 H -0.428      
10 H -0.440      
11 H -0.228      
12 H -0.225      
13 H -0.219      
14 H 0.163      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.396 1.353 0.337 1.973
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.789 5.400 0.348
y 5.400 -39.629 -1.506
z 0.348 -1.506 -36.623
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.337 5.400 0.348
y 5.400 -2.923 -1.506
z 0.348 -1.506 1.586
Polar
3z2-r23.172
x2-y22.840
xy5.400
xz0.348
yz-1.506


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.160 -0.127 -0.311
y -0.127 8.279 0.031
z -0.311 0.031 7.276


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 207.449
(<r2>)1/2 14.403