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All results from a given calculation for C4H8O2 (Butanoic acid)

using model chemistry: B97D3/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B97D3/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-307.577705
Energy at 298.15K-307.586934
HF Energy-307.577705
Nuclear repulsion energy237.165739
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3651 3651 39.80      
2 A 3076 3076 34.94      
3 A 3059 3059 39.69      
4 A 3053 3053 34.95      
5 A 3027 3027 0.27      
6 A 3011 3011 26.18      
7 A 2990 2990 13.71      
8 A 2975 2975 33.15      
9 A 1752 1752 311.11      
10 A 1459 1459 6.17      
11 A 1448 1448 6.65      
12 A 1444 1444 1.31      
13 A 1434 1434 5.06      
14 A 1366 1366 1.36      
15 A 1336 1336 31.39      
16 A 1323 1323 24.60      
17 A 1285 1285 2.36      
18 A 1251 1251 0.09      
19 A 1225 1225 22.99      
20 A 1162 1162 132.16      
21 A 1081 1081 7.78      
22 A 1040 1040 113.50      
23 A 1029 1029 6.87      
24 A 896 896 2.94      
25 A 870 870 2.36      
26 A 850 850 13.39      
27 A 736 736 1.71      
28 A 723 723 31.46      
29 A 615 615 65.76      
30 A 567 567 41.95      
31 A 419 419 3.21      
32 A 327 327 0.97      
33 A 238 238 0.02      
34 A 184 184 0.12      
35 A 79 79 0.45      
36 A 20 20 0.94      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25500.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25500.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.26535 0.06125 0.05509

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.171 -0.129 0.118
C2 -0.243 -0.087 0.648
C3 -1.264 0.028 -0.507
C4 -2.708 0.027 0.005
O5 1.691 1.132 -0.049
O6 1.795 -1.133 -0.180
H7 -0.416 -1.020 1.206
H8 -0.358 0.768 1.333
H9 -1.109 -0.814 -1.202
H10 -1.064 0.953 -1.073
H11 -3.422 0.102 -0.831
H12 -2.931 -0.900 0.560
H13 -2.890 0.878 0.683
H14 2.577 1.007 -0.435

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.51152.51903.88451.37351.21842.12102.14962.72272.75434.69604.19774.22231.8899
C21.51151.54602.55022.39002.43541.10031.10152.16862.17243.51132.80942.81753.2135
C32.51901.54601.53263.18723.28772.17972.18011.10301.10282.18362.18612.18703.9649
C43.88452.55021.53264.53594.65362.79142.79892.17342.17321.10201.10311.10325.3939
O51.37352.39003.18724.53592.27063.26232.49773.59972.94455.27395.08524.64540.9754
O61.21842.43543.28774.65362.27062.61153.24583.09503.64995.40014.78895.17042.2922
H72.12101.10032.17972.79143.26232.61151.79352.51413.08323.80032.59933.16183.9700
H82.14961.10152.18012.79892.49773.24581.79353.08122.51383.80963.16202.61593.4351
H92.72272.16861.10302.17343.59973.09502.51413.08121.77312.51512.53623.09684.1830
H102.75432.17241.10282.17322.94453.64993.08322.51381.77312.51863.09602.53393.6977
H114.69603.51132.18361.10205.27395.40013.80033.80962.51512.51861.78291.78316.0805
H124.19772.80942.18611.10315.08524.78892.59933.16202.53623.09601.78291.78325.9135
H134.22232.81752.18701.10324.64545.17043.16182.61593.09682.53391.78311.78325.5819
H141.88993.21353.96495.39390.97542.29223.97003.43514.18303.69776.08055.91355.5819

picture of Butanoic acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 110.950 C1 C2 H7 107.561
C1 C2 H8 109.706 C1 O5 H14 105.893
C2 C1 O5 111.788 C2 C1 O6 125.946
C2 C3 C4 111.859 C2 C3 H9 108.747
C2 C3 H10 109.051 C3 C2 H7 109.763
C3 C2 H8 109.723 C3 C4 H11 110.895
C3 C4 H12 111.031 C3 C4 H13 111.098
C4 C3 H9 110.029 C4 C3 H10 110.031
O5 C1 O6 122.227 H7 C2 H8 109.093
H9 C3 H10 106.990 H11 C4 H12 107.912
H11 C4 H13 107.917 H12 C4 H13 107.847
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.904      
2 C 0.646      
3 C 0.625      
4 C 0.617      
5 O -0.478      
6 O -0.601      
7 H -0.302      
8 H -0.319      
9 H -0.337      
10 H -0.342      
11 H -0.216      
12 H -0.177      
13 H -0.180      
14 H 0.162      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.226 1.402 0.148 1.868
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.781 4.584 -0.500
y 4.584 -40.957 -1.200
z -0.500 -1.200 -36.372
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.883 4.584 -0.500
y 4.584 -4.881 -1.200
z -0.500 -1.200 1.997
Polar
3z2-r23.994
x2-y25.176
xy4.584
xz-0.500
yz-1.200


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.027 -0.018 -0.365
y -0.018 8.803 0.015
z -0.365 0.015 7.737


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 210.710
(<r2>)1/2 14.516