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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH2CH2CN (Butanenitrile)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-211.350117
Energy at 298.15K-211.357394
HF Energy-211.350117
Nuclear repulsion energy154.073099
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3148 3016 24.43      
2 A' 3083 2954 21.14      
3 A' 3069 2941 1.19      
4 A' 3056 2928 21.35      
5 A' 2374 2275 15.91      
6 A' 1488 1425 8.22      
7 A' 1473 1412 1.31      
8 A' 1447 1387 4.15      
9 A' 1403 1344 3.17      
10 A' 1376 1319 2.30      
11 A' 1285 1231 1.77      
12 A' 1117 1071 2.65      
13 A' 1073 1028 0.22      
14 A' 977 936 1.67      
15 A' 888 851 2.00      
16 A' 535 513 0.81      
17 A' 349 334 0.05      
18 A' 166 159 6.61      
19 A" 3144 3013 42.87      
20 A" 3125 2995 0.74      
21 A" 3109 2979 0.24      
22 A" 1479 1417 8.24      
23 A" 1318 1263 0.02      
24 A" 1248 1196 0.01      
25 A" 1117 1070 0.08      
26 A" 867 830 0.17      
27 A" 738 707 3.86      
28 A" 385 369 0.48      
29 A" 246 236 0.02      
30 A" 97 93 4.69      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22588.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9583) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21646.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.80051 0.07537 0.07165

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 -2.607 0.378 0.000
C2 -1.455 0.498 0.000
C3 0.000 0.630 0.000
C4 0.720 -0.724 0.000
C5 2.233 -0.559 0.000
H6 0.287 1.217 0.883
H7 0.287 1.217 -0.883
H8 0.401 -1.297 0.880
H9 0.401 -1.297 -0.880
H10 2.731 -1.536 0.000
H11 2.575 -0.010 0.888
H12 2.575 -0.010 -0.888

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
N11.15892.61943.50484.93043.14073.14073.55383.55385.67075.27215.2721
C21.15891.46062.49423.83632.08142.08142.72752.72754.65334.15744.1574
C32.61941.46061.53362.53001.09881.09882.15622.15623.48552.79792.7979
C43.50482.49421.53361.52252.17622.17621.09751.09752.16872.17722.1772
C54.93043.83632.53001.52252.77862.77862.16262.16261.09651.09821.0982
H63.14072.08141.09882.17622.77861.76602.51703.07313.78552.59603.1423
H73.14072.08141.09882.17622.77861.76603.07312.51703.78553.14232.5960
H83.55382.72752.15621.09752.16262.51703.07311.76022.50192.52663.0836
H93.55382.72752.15621.09752.16263.07312.51701.76022.50193.08362.5266
H105.67074.65333.48552.16871.09653.78553.78552.50192.50191.77231.7723
H115.27214.15742.79792.17721.09822.59603.14232.52663.08361.77231.7752
H125.27214.15742.79792.17721.09823.14232.59603.08362.52661.77231.7752

picture of Butanenitrile state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 179.251 C2 C3 C4 112.798
C2 C3 H6 107.996 C2 C3 H7 107.996
C3 C4 C5 111.761 C3 C4 H8 108.944
C3 C4 H9 108.944 C4 C3 H6 110.438
C4 C3 H7 110.438 C4 C5 H10 110.750
C4 C5 H11 111.324 C4 C5 H12 111.324
C5 C4 H8 110.208 C5 C4 H9 110.208
H6 C3 H7 106.956 H8 C4 H9 106.629
H10 C5 H11 107.718 H10 C5 H12 107.718
H11 C5 H12 107.842
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.308      
2 C -0.101      
3 C 0.625      
4 C 0.513      
5 C 0.435      
6 H -0.149      
7 H -0.149      
8 H -0.264      
9 H -0.264      
10 H -0.122      
11 H -0.108      
12 H -0.108      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  4.315 0.040 0.000 4.316
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.346 0.949 0.000
y 0.949 -30.212 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.406
Traceless
 xyz
x -13.037 0.949 0.000
y 0.949 6.664 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.374
Polar
3z2-r212.747
x2-y2-13.134
xy0.949
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.490 -0.354 0.000
y -0.354 7.093 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.585


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 159.425
(<r2>)1/2 12.626