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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (1,4-Dichlorobutane)

using model chemistry: HF/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1075.169643
Energy at 298.15K-1075.178967
Nuclear repulsion energy326.529988
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3245 2955 0.00      
2 Ag 3185 2900 0.00      
3 Ag 1598 1455 0.00      
4 Ag 1593 1451 0.00      
5 Ag 1527 1391 0.00      
6 Ag 1396 1271 0.00      
7 Ag 1158 1055 0.00      
8 Ag 1106 1007 0.00      
9 Ag 799 728 0.00      
10 Ag 355 323 0.00      
11 Ag 237 216 0.00      
12 Au 3313 3017 26.01      
13 Au 3239 2949 32.87      
14 Au 1416 1289 0.64      
15 Au 1211 1102 0.64      
16 Au 963 877 0.30      
17 Au 788 718 2.51      
18 Au 112 102 1.33      
19 Au 63 58 6.62      
20 Bg 3311 3015 0.00      
21 Bg 3217 2930 0.00      
22 Bg 1425 1297 0.00      
23 Bg 1352 1231 0.00      
24 Bg 1159 1056 0.00      
25 Bg 830 756 0.00      
26 Bg 160 146 0.00      
27 Bu 3246 2956 52.06      
28 Bu 3189 2904 27.63      
29 Bu 1609 1466 6.93      
30 Bu 1592 1450 2.45      
31 Bu 1464 1333 69.61      
32 Bu 1325 1207 20.59      
33 Bu 1104 1005 13.73      
34 Bu 773 704 120.31      
35 Bu 447 407 18.78      
36 Bu 111 101 5.86      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26809.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9106) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24412.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.52589 0.01808 0.01771

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 1.420 -3.120 0.000
Cl2 -1.420 3.120 0.000
C3 -1.417 1.314 0.000
C4 1.417 -1.314 0.000
C5 0.000 0.766 0.000
C6 0.000 -0.766 0.000
H7 -1.968 1.014 0.886
H8 -1.968 1.014 -0.886
H9 1.968 -1.014 -0.886
H10 1.968 -1.014 0.886
H11 0.526 1.143 -0.878
H12 -0.526 -1.143 -0.878
H13 -0.526 -1.143 0.878
H14 0.526 1.143 0.878

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl16.85685.26461.80654.13812.74935.41805.41802.34972.34974.44362.91032.91034.4436
Cl26.85681.80655.26462.74934.13812.34972.34975.41805.41802.91034.44364.44362.9103
C35.26461.80653.86551.51952.51731.08481.08484.20274.20272.13972.75692.75692.1397
C41.80655.26463.86552.51731.51954.20274.20271.08481.08482.75692.13972.13972.7569
C54.13812.74931.51952.51731.53272.17192.17192.79742.79741.09052.16632.16631.0905
C62.74934.13812.51731.51951.53272.79742.79742.17192.17192.16631.09051.09052.1663
H75.41802.34971.08484.20272.17192.79741.77114.76824.42713.05713.13662.59422.4974
H85.41802.34971.08484.20272.17192.79741.77114.42714.76822.49742.59423.13663.0571
H92.34975.41804.20271.08482.79742.17194.76824.42711.77112.59422.49743.05713.1366
H102.34975.41804.20271.08482.79742.17194.42714.76821.77113.13663.05712.49742.5942
H114.44362.91032.13972.75691.09052.16633.05712.49742.59423.13662.51683.06841.7552
H122.91034.44362.75692.13972.16631.09053.13662.59422.49743.05712.51681.75523.0684
H132.91034.44362.75692.13972.16631.09052.59423.13663.05712.49743.06841.75522.5168
H144.44362.91032.13972.75691.09052.16632.49743.05713.13662.59421.75523.06842.5168

picture of 1,4-Dichlorobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C4 C6 111.207 Cl1 C4 H9 106.004
Cl1 C4 H10 106.004 Cl2 C3 C5 111.207
Cl2 C3 H7 106.004 Cl2 C3 H8 106.004
C3 C5 C6 111.123 C3 C5 H11 109.019
C3 C5 H14 109.019 C4 C6 C5 111.123
C4 C6 H12 109.019 C4 C6 H13 109.019
C5 C3 H7 111.928 C5 C3 H8 111.928
C5 C6 H12 110.203 C5 C6 H13 110.203
C6 C4 H9 111.928 C6 C4 H10 111.928
C6 C5 H11 110.203 C6 C5 H14 110.203
H7 C3 H8 109.437 H9 C4 H10 109.437
H11 C5 H14 107.176 H12 C6 H13 107.176
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.133      
2 Cl -0.133      
3 C 0.042      
4 C 0.042      
5 C 0.368      
6 C 0.368      
7 H -0.024      
8 H -0.024      
9 H -0.024      
10 H -0.024      
11 H -0.115      
12 H -0.115      
13 H -0.115      
14 H -0.115      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -52.133 6.829 0.000
y 6.829 -70.617 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -51.028
Traceless
 xyz
x 8.690 6.829 0.000
y 6.829 -19.037 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.347
Polar
3z2-r220.694
x2-y218.484
xy6.829
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 519.840
(<r2>)1/2 22.800