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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (1,4-Dichlorobutane)

using model chemistry: BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.568736
Energy at 298.15K-1077.577528
Nuclear repulsion energy321.428074
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3006 3001 0.00      
2 Ag 2965 2959 0.00      
3 Ag 1434 1432 0.00      
4 Ag 1427 1424 0.00      
5 Ag 1324 1321 0.00      
6 Ag 1235 1232 0.00      
7 Ag 1044 1042 0.00      
8 Ag 985 983 0.00      
9 Ag 694 692 0.00      
10 Ag 319 318 0.00      
11 Ag 212 211 0.00      
12 Au 3070 3065 23.28      
13 Au 3016 3011 21.05      
14 Au 1267 1264 0.85      
15 Au 1076 1074 1.08      
16 Au 871 869 0.55      
17 Au 720 719 3.28      
18 Au 103 103 0.88      
19 Au 54 54 5.33      
20 Bg 3069 3063 0.00      
21 Bg 2997 2991 0.00      
22 Bg 1275 1272 0.00      
23 Bg 1207 1205 0.00      
24 Bg 1026 1024 0.00      
25 Bg 756 755 0.00      
26 Bg 139 138 0.00      
27 Bu 3008 3002 43.98      
28 Bu 2973 2967 17.83      
29 Bu 1451 1448 5.85      
30 Bu 1425 1423 0.91      
31 Bu 1288 1285 55.26      
32 Bu 1180 1178 15.65      
33 Bu 993 992 25.51      
34 Bu 676 675 85.77      
35 Bu 397 396 20.81      
36 Bu 101 101 4.77      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24391.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9981) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24345.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.51340 0.01752 0.01716

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.401 -3.463 0.000
Cl2 0.401 3.463 0.000
C3 -0.541 1.872 0.000
C4 0.541 -1.872 0.000
C5 0.401 0.664 0.000
C6 -0.401 -0.664 0.000
H7 -1.175 1.904 0.900
H8 -1.175 1.904 -0.900
H9 1.175 -1.904 -0.900
H10 1.175 -1.904 0.900
H11 1.057 0.714 -0.889
H12 -1.057 -0.714 -0.889
H13 -1.057 -0.714 0.889
H14 1.057 0.714 0.889

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl16.97225.33691.84864.20422.79895.49645.49642.39312.39314.51202.96322.96324.5120
Cl26.97221.84865.33692.79894.20422.39312.39315.49645.49642.96324.51204.51202.9632
C35.33691.84863.89721.53162.54001.10211.10214.24394.24392.16442.78252.78252.1644
C41.84865.33693.89722.54001.53164.24394.24391.10211.10212.78252.16442.16442.7825
C54.20422.79891.53162.54001.55132.19802.19802.82902.82901.10612.19382.19381.1061
C62.79894.20422.54001.53161.55132.82902.82902.19802.19802.19381.10611.10612.1938
H75.49642.39311.10214.24392.19802.82901.80084.82314.47433.09863.17282.61972.5294
H85.49642.39311.10214.24392.19802.82901.80084.47434.82312.52942.61973.17283.0986
H92.39315.49644.24391.10212.82902.19804.82314.47431.80082.61972.52943.09863.1728
H102.39315.49644.24391.10212.82902.19804.47434.82311.80083.17283.09862.52942.6197
H114.51202.96322.16442.78251.10612.19383.09862.52942.61973.17282.54993.10901.7789
H122.96324.51202.78252.16442.19381.10613.17282.61972.52943.09862.54991.77893.1090
H132.96324.51202.78252.16442.19381.10612.61973.17283.09862.52943.10901.77892.5499
H144.51202.96322.16442.78251.10612.19382.52943.09863.17282.61971.77893.10902.5499

picture of 1,4-Dichlorobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C4 C6 111.450 Cl1 C4 H9 105.591
Cl1 C4 H10 105.591 Cl2 C3 C5 111.450
Cl2 C3 H7 105.591 Cl2 C3 H8 105.591
C3 C5 C6 110.953 C3 C5 H11 109.219
C3 C5 H14 109.219 C4 C6 C5 110.953
C4 C6 H12 109.219 C4 C6 H13 109.219
C5 C3 H7 112.121 C5 C3 H8 112.121
C5 C6 H12 110.158 C5 C6 H13 110.158
C6 C4 H9 112.121 C6 C4 H10 112.121
C6 C5 H11 110.158 C6 C5 H14 110.158
H7 C3 H8 109.569 H9 C4 H10 109.569
H11 C5 H14 107.044 H12 C6 H13 107.044
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.068      
2 Cl -0.068      
3 C 0.594      
4 C 0.594      
5 C 1.161      
6 C 1.161      
7 H -0.348      
8 H -0.348      
9 H -0.348      
10 H -0.348      
11 H -0.495      
12 H -0.495      
13 H -0.495      
14 H -0.495      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -51.692 -4.446 0.000
y -4.446 -70.855 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -51.634
Traceless
 xyz
x 9.552 -4.446 0.000
y -4.446 -19.192 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.640
Polar
3z2-r219.279
x2-y219.163
xy-4.446
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.151 1.190 0.000
y 1.190 17.585 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.015


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 535.175
(<r2>)1/2 23.134