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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (1,4-Dichlorobutane)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.691279
Energy at 298.15K-1077.700322
Nuclear repulsion energy326.845672
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3106 2977 0.00      
2 Ag 3066 2938 0.00      
3 Ag 1475 1413 0.00      
4 Ag 1470 1409 0.00      
5 Ag 1390 1332 0.00      
6 Ag 1282 1229 0.00      
7 Ag 1106 1060 0.00      
8 Ag 1058 1014 0.00      
9 Ag 775 742 0.00      
10 Ag 331 317 0.00      
11 Ag 225 216 0.00      
12 Au 3176 3044 19.22      
13 Au 3126 2996 17.36      
14 Au 1309 1254 0.79      
15 Au 1122 1075 0.98      
16 Au 897 859 0.51      
17 Au 740 709 4.08      
18 Au 108 103 0.94      
19 Au 58 55 5.39      
20 Bg 3174 3042 0.00      
21 Bg 3107 2977 0.00      
22 Bg 1316 1261 0.00      
23 Bg 1251 1199 0.00      
24 Bg 1069 1024 0.00      
25 Bg 776 743 0.00      
26 Bg 148 142 0.00      
27 Bu 3108 2978 42.38      
28 Bu 3073 2945 16.38      
29 Bu 1488 1426 9.02      
30 Bu 1468 1407 1.84      
31 Bu 1340 1284 58.88      
32 Bu 1217 1166 8.24      
33 Bu 1062 1018 18.39      
34 Bu 750 719 79.14      
35 Bu 422 404 13.81      
36 Bu 104 99 4.79      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25343.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9583) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24286.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.52635 0.01815 0.01778

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.397 -3.399 0.000
Cl2 0.397 3.399 0.000
C3 -0.528 1.853 0.000
C4 0.528 -1.853 0.000
C5 0.397 0.653 0.000
C6 -0.397 -0.653 0.000
H7 -1.163 1.877 0.892
H8 -1.163 1.877 -0.892
H9 1.163 -1.877 -0.892
H10 1.163 -1.877 0.892
H11 1.049 0.702 -0.882
H12 -1.049 -0.702 -0.882
H13 -1.049 -0.702 0.882
H14 1.049 0.702 0.882

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl16.84425.25391.80144.12952.74565.40495.40492.35492.35494.43752.91142.91144.4375
Cl26.84421.80145.25392.74564.12952.35492.35495.40495.40492.91144.43754.43752.9114
C35.25391.80143.85411.51502.51021.09471.09474.19114.19112.14272.75342.75342.1427
C41.80145.25393.85412.51021.51504.19114.19111.09471.09472.75342.14272.14272.7534
C54.12952.74561.51502.51021.52922.17342.17342.78972.78971.09842.16992.16991.0984
C62.74564.12952.51021.51501.52922.78972.78972.17342.17342.16991.09841.09842.1699
H75.40492.35491.09474.19112.17342.78971.78314.76174.41523.06903.13222.58142.5044
H85.40492.35491.09474.19112.17342.78971.78314.41524.76172.50442.58143.13223.0690
H92.35495.40494.19111.09472.78972.17344.76174.41521.78312.58142.50443.06903.1322
H102.35495.40494.19111.09472.78972.17344.41524.76171.78313.13223.06902.50442.5814
H114.43752.91142.14272.75341.09842.16993.06902.50442.58143.13222.52513.08081.7650
H122.91144.43752.75342.14272.16991.09843.13222.58142.50443.06902.52511.76503.0808
H132.91144.43752.75342.14272.16991.09842.58143.13223.06902.50443.08081.76502.5251
H144.43752.91142.14272.75341.09842.16992.50443.06903.13222.58141.76503.08082.5251

picture of 1,4-Dichlorobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C4 C6 111.469 Cl1 C4 H9 106.232
Cl1 C4 H10 106.232 Cl2 C3 C5 111.469
Cl2 C3 H7 106.232 Cl2 C3 H8 106.232
C3 C5 C6 111.086 C3 C5 H11 109.106
C3 C5 H14 109.106 C4 C6 C5 111.086
C4 C6 H12 109.106 C4 C6 H13 109.106
C5 C3 H7 111.771 C5 C3 H8 111.771
C5 C6 H12 110.262 C5 C6 H13 110.262
C6 C4 H9 111.771 C6 C4 H10 111.771
C6 C5 H11 110.262 C6 C5 H14 110.262
H7 C3 H8 109.063 H9 C4 H10 109.063
H11 C5 H14 106.914 H12 C6 H13 106.914
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.068      
2 Cl -0.068      
3 C 0.079      
4 C 0.079      
5 C 0.672      
6 C 0.672      
7 H -0.103      
8 H -0.103      
9 H -0.103      
10 H -0.103      
11 H -0.239      
12 H -0.239      
13 H -0.239      
14 H -0.239      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.626 -4.335 0.000
y -4.335 -69.013 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.607
Traceless
 xyz
x 9.184 -4.335 0.000
y -4.335 -18.397 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.213
Polar
3z2-r218.425
x2-y218.387
xy-4.335
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.488 1.084 0.000
y 1.084 15.922 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.452


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 517.356
(<r2>)1/2 22.745