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All results from a given calculation for C5H9N (Pentanenitrile)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-250.659246
Energy at 298.15K-250.668706
Nuclear repulsion energy211.061103
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3143 3012 30.35      
2 A' 3074 2946 31.53      
3 A' 3065 2937 3.57      
4 A' 3054 2927 23.09      
5 A' 3045 2918 22.11      
6 A' 2374 2275 17.85      
7 A' 1490 1428 9.91      
8 A' 1477 1416 0.49      
9 A' 1471 1409 1.18      
10 A' 1449 1389 3.83      
11 A' 1402 1343 1.26      
12 A' 1395 1337 2.85      
13 A' 1343 1287 1.64      
14 A' 1258 1205 1.40      
15 A' 1129 1082 3.39      
16 A' 1089 1044 0.19      
17 A' 1047 1003 1.04      
18 A' 953 914 0.49      
19 A' 913 875 2.34      
20 A' 544 522 0.73      
21 A' 386 370 0.80      
22 A' 280 268 1.16      
23 A' 125 120 6.21      
24 A" 3135 3005 62.23      
25 A" 3128 2997 2.36      
26 A" 3107 2978 2.75      
27 A" 3080 2952 6.79      
28 A" 1478 1416 8.09      
29 A" 1323 1267 0.12      
30 A" 1304 1250 0.39      
31 A" 1230 1178 0.04      
32 A" 1126 1079 0.05      
33 A" 925 886 0.58      
34 A" 785 753 0.05      
35 A" 728 697 4.38      
36 A" 385 369 0.47      
37 A" 240 230 0.12      
38 A" 112 107 0.43      
39 A" 83 80 4.11      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28837.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9583) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27634.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.50970 0.04435 0.04208

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.408 0.000
C2 1.420 0.961 0.000
C3 1.458 2.484 0.000
C4 -0.019 -1.125 0.000
N5 -2.453 -2.091 0.000
C6 -1.372 -1.674 0.000
H7 2.491 2.854 0.000
H8 -0.546 0.774 0.880
H9 -0.546 0.774 -0.880
H10 1.959 0.579 0.880
H11 1.959 0.579 -0.880
H12 0.956 2.893 -0.886
H13 0.956 2.893 0.886
H14 0.507 -1.515 -0.883
H15 0.507 -1.515 0.883

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 N5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
C11.52412.53691.53283.50192.49293.49111.09841.09842.15462.15462.80612.80612.17532.1753
C21.52411.52302.53414.93133.83882.17492.16212.16211.10051.10052.17552.17552.78252.7825
C32.53691.52303.89916.01915.02921.09672.77762.77762.15732.15731.09811.09814.20374.2037
C41.53282.53413.89912.61891.46004.70432.15812.15812.75482.75484.22814.22811.09881.0988
N53.50194.93136.01912.61891.15906.99273.55273.55275.23175.23176.10326.10323.14183.1418
C62.49293.83885.02921.46001.15905.95152.72902.72904.11624.11625.20165.20162.08172.0817
H73.49112.17491.09674.70436.99275.95153.78453.78452.49692.49691.77271.77274.87874.8787
H81.09842.16212.77762.15813.55272.72903.78451.76022.51283.06783.14102.59713.07452.5191
H91.09842.16212.77762.15813.55272.72903.78451.76023.06782.51282.59713.14102.51913.0745
H102.15461.10052.15732.75485.23174.11622.49692.51283.06781.75953.07932.52243.09802.5479
H112.15461.10052.15732.75485.23174.11622.49693.06782.51281.75952.52243.07932.54793.0980
H122.80612.17551.09814.22816.10325.20161.77273.14102.59713.07932.52241.77294.43034.7704
H132.80612.17551.09814.22816.10325.20161.77272.59713.14102.52243.07931.77294.77044.4303
H142.17532.78254.20371.09883.14182.08174.87873.07452.51913.09802.54794.43034.77041.7650
H152.17532.78254.20371.09883.14182.08174.87872.51913.07452.54793.09804.77044.43031.7650

picture of Pentanenitrile state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.725 C1 C2 H10 109.296
C1 C2 H11 109.296 C1 C4 C6 112.789
C1 C4 H14 110.422 C1 C4 H15 110.422
C2 C1 C4 111.990 C2 C1 H8 110.005
C2 C1 H9 110.005 C2 C3 H7 111.196
C2 C3 H12 111.163 C2 C3 H13 111.163
C3 C2 H10 109.579 C3 C2 H11 109.579
C4 C1 H8 109.091 C4 C1 H9 109.091
C4 C6 N5 179.054 C6 C4 H14 108.058
C6 C4 H15 108.058 H7 C3 H12 107.744
H7 C3 H13 107.744 H8 C1 H9 106.499
H10 C2 H11 106.153 H12 C3 H13 107.660
H14 C4 H15 106.871
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.448      
2 C 0.677      
3 C 0.428      
4 C 0.802      
5 N -0.309      
6 C -0.162      
7 H -0.121      
8 H -0.333      
9 H -0.333      
10 H -0.285      
11 H -0.285      
12 H -0.111      
13 H -0.111      
14 H -0.153      
15 H -0.153      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.956 2.004 0.000 4.435
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -48.518 -8.390 0.000
y -8.390 -42.735 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -36.896
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.702 -8.390 0.000
y -8.390 -0.028 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.730
Polar
3z2-r217.461
x2-y2-5.782
xy-8.390
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.090 1.916 0.000
y 1.916 10.624 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.059


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 257.904
(<r2>)1/2 16.059