return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (Cyclobutane, methylene-)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-195.270993
Energy at 298.15K-195.279479
Nuclear repulsion energy167.688472
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3161 3029 5.07      
2 A' 3159 3028 41.66      
3 A' 3127 2996 11.42      
4 A' 3095 2966 44.52      
5 A' 3069 2941 10.32      
6 A' 1771 1697 33.90      
7 A' 1489 1427 0.11      
8 A' 1460 1399 2.55      
9 A' 1428 1369 1.50      
10 A' 1247 1195 0.01      
11 A' 1216 1165 0.43      
12 A' 1084 1039 0.78      
13 A' 992 951 0.53      
14 A' 910 872 46.33      
15 A' 895 858 0.97      
16 A' 750 719 1.81      
17 A' 667 639 2.19      
18 A' 384 368 7.48      
19 A' 109 104 0.10      
20 A" 3254 3119 10.97      
21 A" 3131 3000 18.12      
22 A" 3065 2937 43.68      
23 A" 1445 1385 6.71      
24 A" 1283 1230 0.09      
25 A" 1235 1184 0.34      
26 A" 1205 1155 0.61      
27 A" 1190 1140 1.51      
28 A" 1032 989 0.15      
29 A" 946 907 1.08      
30 A" 914 876 1.31      
31 A" 803 770 0.06      
32 A" 635 609 0.09      
33 A" 354 339 0.11      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25252.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9583) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24199.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.34798 0.15411 0.11613

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.262 -0.379 1.088
C2 0.262 -0.379 -1.088
C3 -0.114 0.608 0.000
C4 0.262 -1.487 0.000
C5 -0.705 1.800 0.000
H6 -0.430 -0.484 1.932
H7 -0.430 -0.484 -1.932
H8 1.270 -0.191 1.483
H9 1.270 -0.191 -1.483
H10 -0.959 2.307 0.931
H11 -0.959 2.307 -0.931
H12 1.106 -2.185 0.000
H13 -0.674 -2.057 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C12.17581.51641.55282.62031.09643.09991.09912.76802.95443.57482.27092.2078
C22.17581.51641.55282.62033.09991.09642.76801.09913.57482.95442.27092.2078
C31.51641.51642.12871.33012.24212.24212.18022.18022.11322.11323.04792.7237
C41.55281.55282.12873.42612.28392.28392.21252.21254.09254.09251.09521.0955
C52.62032.62031.33013.42613.00443.00443.17243.17241.09001.09004.37693.8571
H61.09643.09992.24212.28393.00443.86391.78263.82613.01204.03312.99712.5030
H73.09991.09642.24212.28393.00443.86393.82611.78264.03313.01202.99712.5030
H81.09912.76802.18022.21253.17241.78263.82612.96623.39314.12742.49033.0756
H92.76801.09912.18022.21253.17243.82611.78262.96624.12743.39312.49033.0756
H102.95443.57482.11324.09251.09003.01204.03313.39314.12741.86185.03044.4710
H113.57482.95442.11324.09251.09004.03313.01204.12743.39311.86185.03044.4710
H122.27092.27093.04791.09524.37692.99712.99712.49032.49035.03045.03041.7842
H132.20782.20782.72371.09553.85712.50302.50303.07563.07564.47104.47101.7842

picture of Cyclobutane, methylene- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 91.683 C1 C3 C5 133.896
C1 C4 C2 88.955 C1 C4 H12 117.044
C1 C4 H13 111.797 C2 C3 C5 133.896
C2 C4 H12 117.044 C2 C4 H13 111.797
C3 C1 C4 87.821 C3 C1 H6 117.299
C3 C1 H8 111.948 C3 C2 C4 87.821
C3 C2 H7 117.299 C3 C2 H9 111.948
C3 C5 H10 121.343 C3 C5 H11 121.343
C4 C1 H6 118.080 C4 C1 H8 111.959
C4 C2 H7 118.080 C4 C2 H9 111.959
H6 C1 H8 108.571 H7 C2 H9 108.571
H10 C5 H11 117.314 H12 C4 H13 109.056
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.368      
2 C 0.368      
3 C 0.306      
4 C 0.878      
5 C 0.744      
6 H -0.349      
7 H -0.349      
8 H -0.200      
9 H -0.200      
10 H -0.441      
11 H -0.441      
12 H -0.377      
13 H -0.306      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.222 -0.573 0.000 0.614
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.142 -0.627 0.000
y -0.627 -32.433 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.843
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.504 -0.627 0.000
y -0.627 -0.940 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.444
Polar
3z2-r22.889
x2-y20.291
xy-0.627
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.828 -1.482 0.000
y -1.482 10.773 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.725


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 115.908
(<r2>)1/2 10.766