return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (Cyclobutane, methylene-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-195.315543
Energy at 298.15K-195.323963
Nuclear repulsion energy166.934854
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3132 3039 7.08      
2 A' 3126 3034 43.54      
3 A' 3090 2999 14.69      
4 A' 3068 2977 44.89      
5 A' 3040 2950 10.88      
6 A' 1743 1691 31.60      
7 A' 1486 1442 0.10      
8 A' 1459 1416 1.79      
9 A' 1425 1383 1.05      
10 A' 1239 1202 0.18      
11 A' 1207 1171 0.43      
12 A' 1081 1049 0.79      
13 A' 969 940 0.53      
14 A' 908 881 45.25      
15 A' 879 853 0.63      
16 A' 740 718 1.52      
17 A' 665 646 1.79      
18 A' 378 367 7.25      
19 A' 96 93 0.06      
20 A" 3219 3123 12.39      
21 A" 3094 3003 17.79      
22 A" 3036 2946 47.84      
23 A" 1445 1402 5.73      
24 A" 1267 1229 0.09      
25 A" 1226 1190 0.18      
26 A" 1201 1165 0.43      
27 A" 1177 1142 1.38      
28 A" 1025 995 0.12      
29 A" 921 893 0.70      
30 A" 903 876 1.75      
31 A" 799 775 0.04      
32 A" 631 612 0.06      
33 A" 351 340 0.14      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25010.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9704) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24269.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.34591 0.15261 0.11467

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.173 -0.423 1.095
C2 0.173 -0.423 -1.095
C3 0.000 0.623 0.000
C4 -0.011 -1.522 0.000
C5 -0.336 1.913 0.000
H6 -0.549 -0.401 1.923
H7 -0.549 -0.401 -1.923
H8 1.188 -0.422 1.518
H9 1.188 -0.422 -1.518
H10 -0.481 2.463 0.931
H11 -0.481 2.463 -0.931
H12 0.715 -2.344 0.000
H13 -1.025 -1.940 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C12.19071.52431.56262.62951.09803.10321.10032.80402.96383.58672.27702.2214
C22.19071.52431.56262.62953.10321.09802.80401.10033.58672.96382.27702.2214
C31.52431.52432.14511.33292.24632.24632.19312.19312.11782.11783.05192.7600
C41.56261.56262.14513.45042.29002.29002.22542.22544.11964.11961.09651.0967
C52.62952.62951.33293.45043.01583.01583.17503.17501.09141.09144.38473.9138
H61.09803.10322.24632.29003.01583.84531.78403.85473.03144.04363.01182.5083
H73.10321.09802.24632.29003.01583.84533.85471.78404.04363.03143.01182.5083
H81.10032.80402.19312.22543.17501.78403.85473.03643.38504.13682.49453.0832
H92.80401.10032.19312.22543.17503.85471.78403.03644.13683.38502.49453.0832
H102.96383.58672.11784.11961.09143.03144.04363.38504.13681.86245.04064.5330
H113.58672.96382.11784.11961.09144.04363.03144.13683.38501.86245.04064.5330
H122.27702.27703.05191.09654.38473.01183.01182.49452.49455.04065.04061.7862
H132.22142.22142.76001.09673.91382.50832.50833.08323.08324.53304.53301.7862

picture of Cyclobutane, methylene- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 91.877 C1 C3 C5 133.833
C1 C4 C2 89.014 C1 C4 H12 116.720
C1 C4 H13 112.110 C2 C3 C5 133.833
C2 C4 H12 116.720 C2 C4 H13 112.110
C3 C1 C4 88.031 C3 C1 H6 116.941
C3 C1 H8 112.353 C3 C2 C4 88.031
C3 C2 H7 116.941 C3 C2 H9 112.353
C3 C5 H10 121.434 C3 C5 H11 121.434
C4 C1 H6 117.730 C4 C1 H8 112.219
C4 C2 H7 117.730 C4 C2 H9 112.219
H6 C1 H8 108.492 H7 C2 H9 108.492
H10 C5 H11 117.131 H12 C4 H13 109.059
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.768      
2 C 0.768      
3 C 0.134      
4 C 1.316      
5 C 1.181      
6 H -0.539      
7 H -0.539      
8 H -0.397      
9 H -0.397      
10 H -0.613      
11 H -0.613      
12 H -0.569      
13 H -0.501      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.101 -0.592 0.000 0.600
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.782 -0.549 0.000
y -0.549 -32.724 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.402
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.719 -0.549 0.000
y -0.549 -0.632 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.351
Polar
3z2-r22.701
x2-y2-0.058
xy-0.549
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.479 -0.804 0.000
y -0.804 11.459 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.928


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 117.198
(<r2>)1/2 10.826