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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,3-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.571383
Energy at 298.15K-1077.580178
Nuclear repulsion energy343.595804
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3092 3086 3.63      
2 A 3058 3052 17.01      
3 A 3033 3027 27.75      
4 A 3023 3017 9.17      
5 A 3014 3008 4.83      
6 A 3006 3000 1.03      
7 A 2968 2962 22.12      
8 A 2959 2953 5.47      
9 A 1435 1433 2.73      
10 A 1429 1426 4.32      
11 A 1423 1420 7.57      
12 A 1415 1412 0.67      
13 A 1354 1351 4.51      
14 A 1329 1326 8.95      
15 A 1283 1280 6.72      
16 A 1268 1265 7.36      
17 A 1219 1217 12.39      
18 A 1206 1203 29.94      
19 A 1123 1121 10.56      
20 A 1075 1073 5.22      
21 A 1071 1069 3.70      
22 A 1018 1016 1.70      
23 A 980 978 15.91      
24 A 921 919 2.25      
25 A 875 873 7.05      
26 A 752 751 7.71      
27 A 687 686 41.18      
28 A 562 561 34.03      
29 A 424 423 3.48      
30 A 388 388 7.07      
31 A 325 324 4.57      
32 A 236 236 0.49      
33 A 230 230 0.16      
34 A 148 147 2.11      
35 A 106 106 1.37      
36 A 66 66 3.41      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24249.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9981) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24203.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.14287 0.03043 0.02614

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.192 1.551 -0.102
H2 -2.232 1.580 -1.205
H3 -3.209 1.374 0.284
H4 -1.846 2.538 0.263
C5 -1.226 0.467 0.383
H6 -1.231 0.408 1.485
Cl7 -1.889 -1.209 -0.137
C8 0.209 0.648 -0.145
H9 0.529 1.672 0.129
H10 0.208 0.588 -1.248
C11 1.206 -0.358 0.436
H12 1.248 -0.311 1.536
H13 0.995 -1.388 0.113
Cl14 2.921 0.014 -0.145

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.10421.10271.10731.53102.17922.77672.56502.73382.82813.93484.24094.34055.3396
H21.10421.79331.79482.18493.10043.00612.81923.06832.63384.27464.81694.57825.4895
H31.10271.79331.79252.18362.50812.93133.52053.75393.82644.74584.92725.03346.2946
H41.10731.79481.79252.16472.53113.76802.82102.53173.20964.21124.39454.84805.4097
C51.53102.18492.18362.16471.10341.87611.53912.14392.17492.56872.83802.90614.2050
H62.17923.10042.50812.53111.10342.38302.18782.55613.09382.76172.58153.17194.4778
Cl72.77673.00612.93133.76801.87612.38302.80163.77092.97663.26053.66662.90034.9633
C82.56502.81923.52052.82101.53912.18782.80161.10751.10471.53182.19732.19802.7860
H92.73383.06833.75392.53172.14392.55613.77091.10751.78212.16242.53593.09532.9235
H102.82812.63383.82643.20962.17493.09382.97661.10471.78212.17483.10562.52562.9855
C113.93484.27464.74584.21122.56872.76173.26051.53182.16242.17481.10201.09911.8487
H124.24094.81694.92724.39452.83802.58153.66662.19732.53593.10561.10201.80192.3940
H134.34054.57825.03344.84802.90613.17192.90032.19803.09532.52561.09911.80192.3963
Cl145.33965.48956.29465.40974.20504.47784.96332.78602.92352.98551.84872.39402.3963

picture of Butane, 1,3-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.579 C1 C5 Cl7 108.751
C1 C5 C8 113.330 H2 C1 H3 108.698
H2 C1 H4 108.506 H2 C1 C5 110.984
H3 C1 H4 108.404 H3 C1 C5 110.963
H4 C1 C5 109.214 C5 C8 H9 107.075
C5 C8 H10 109.604 C5 C8 C11 113.535
H6 C5 Cl7 103.142 H6 C5 C8 110.693
Cl7 C5 C8 109.841 C8 C11 H12 112.044
C8 C11 H13 112.276 C8 C11 Cl14 110.655
H9 C8 H10 107.332 H9 C8 C11 108.970
H10 C8 C11 110.097 H12 C11 H13 109.889
H12 C11 Cl14 105.648 H13 C11 Cl14 105.949
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 1.168      
2 H -0.251      
3 H -0.321      
4 H -0.302      
5 C 0.205      
6 H -0.543      
7 Cl -0.180      
8 C 1.245      
9 H -0.459      
10 H -0.456      
11 C 0.626      
12 H -0.331      
13 H -0.334      
14 Cl -0.066      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.413 1.819 1.032 2.524
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -61.089 -3.999 0.074
y -3.999 -52.242 0.127
z 0.074 0.127 -51.452
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.242 -3.999 0.074
y -3.999 4.028 0.127
z 0.074 0.127 5.213
Polar
3z2-r210.427
x2-y2-8.847
xy-3.999
xz0.074
yz0.127


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 15.258 0.201 -0.174
y 0.201 12.518 0.025
z -0.174 0.025 10.324


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 380.637
(<r2>)1/2 19.510