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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,3-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.694488
Energy at 298.15K-1077.703569
Nuclear repulsion energy349.764957
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3192 3058 3.09      
2 A 3170 3038 13.43      
3 A 3147 3016 19.73      
4 A 3130 3000 7.53      
5 A 3113 2983 10.97      
6 A 3107 2978 2.47      
7 A 3071 2943 14.72      
8 A 3061 2934 8.59      
9 A 1476 1415 3.19      
10 A 1471 1409 3.76      
11 A 1466 1405 10.14      
12 A 1457 1396 1.29      
13 A 1399 1341 10.21      
14 A 1388 1330 8.51      
15 A 1328 1273 7.56      
16 A 1310 1255 10.36      
17 A 1270 1217 14.95      
18 A 1248 1196 18.64      
19 A 1177 1128 9.90      
20 A 1128 1081 0.36      
21 A 1121 1075 7.62      
22 A 1076 1031 2.16      
23 A 1032 989 17.68      
24 A 956 916 1.17      
25 A 921 883 5.67      
26 A 778 746 19.28      
27 A 764 733 27.49      
28 A 631 605 28.30      
29 A 439 420 2.44      
30 A 412 395 5.32      
31 A 340 326 3.46      
32 A 250 240 0.38      
33 A 244 234 0.10      
34 A 151 145 2.09      
35 A 114 109 1.34      
36 A 73 70 3.49      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25204.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9583) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24153.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.14819 0.03163 0.02718

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.175 1.512 -0.103
H2 -2.212 1.536 -1.198
H3 -3.186 1.328 0.276
H4 -1.842 2.495 0.257
C5 -1.214 0.446 0.380
H6 -1.217 0.396 1.475
Cl7 -1.835 -1.190 -0.136
C8 0.203 0.648 -0.136
H9 0.515 1.662 0.151
H10 0.205 0.604 -1.232
C11 1.195 -0.351 0.424
H12 1.228 -0.319 1.518
H13 0.974 -1.370 0.098
Cl14 2.863 0.021 -0.143

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.09621.09471.09841.51452.15662.72282.53062.70672.78693.88684.19104.27375.2548
H21.09621.77931.78152.16173.07122.94892.78333.04492.59044.21874.75944.50255.4002
H31.09471.77931.77972.16272.48572.88623.48073.71823.78124.69384.87224.96136.2029
H41.09841.78151.77972.14652.50513.70502.78332.50223.15974.16534.35144.78455.3310
C51.51452.16172.16272.14651.09651.82381.52112.12642.15322.53762.80092.85724.1324
H62.15663.07122.48572.50511.09652.34362.16242.52153.06532.73562.54873.13364.4061
Cl72.72282.94892.88623.70501.82382.34362.74423.70672.92943.19373.58882.82504.8522
C82.53062.78333.48072.78331.52112.16242.74421.09931.09721.51522.17302.17302.7333
H92.70673.04493.71822.50222.12642.52153.70671.09931.76892.14252.51083.06732.8798
H102.78692.59043.78123.15972.15323.06532.92941.09721.76892.15303.07622.50152.9311
C113.88684.21874.69384.16532.53762.73563.19371.51522.14252.15301.09491.09241.8011
H124.19104.75944.87224.35142.80092.54873.58882.17302.51083.07621.09491.78472.3558
H134.27374.50254.96134.78452.85723.13362.82502.17303.06732.50151.09241.78472.3586
Cl145.25485.40026.20295.33104.13244.40614.85222.73332.87982.93111.80112.35582.3586

picture of Butane, 1,3-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.348 C1 C5 Cl7 108.942
C1 C5 C8 112.946 H2 C1 H3 108.606
H2 C1 H4 108.536 H2 C1 C5 110.772
H3 C1 H4 108.482 H3 C1 C5 110.944
H4 C1 C5 109.436 C5 C8 H9 107.389
C5 C8 H10 109.581 C5 C8 C11 113.388
H6 C5 Cl7 103.943 H6 C5 C8 110.346
Cl7 C5 C8 109.925 C8 C11 H12 111.712
C8 C11 H13 111.858 C8 C11 Cl14 110.718
H9 C8 H10 107.277 H9 C8 C11 109.025
H10 C8 C11 109.969 H12 C11 H13 109.358
H12 C11 Cl14 106.300 H13 C11 Cl14 106.621
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.669      
2 H -0.049      
3 H -0.111      
4 H -0.085      
5 C -0.296      
6 H -0.245      
7 Cl -0.158      
8 C 0.839      
9 H -0.208      
10 H -0.215      
11 C 0.105      
12 H -0.085      
13 H -0.098      
14 Cl -0.062      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.415 1.747 1.030 2.473
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -59.535 -3.821 0.065
y -3.821 -51.194 0.136
z 0.065 0.136 -50.406
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.735 -3.821 0.065
y -3.821 3.777 0.136
z 0.065 0.136 4.958
Polar
3z2-r29.917
x2-y2-8.341
xy-3.821
xz0.065
yz0.136


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 14.029 0.188 -0.158
y 0.188 11.632 0.030
z -0.158 0.030 9.716


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 367.149
(<r2>)1/2 19.161