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All results from a given calculation for CHOCH2CH2CH3 (Butanal)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-232.429200
Energy at 298.15K-232.437787
Nuclear repulsion energy171.957311
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3140 3009 32.18      
2 A' 3079 2951 15.77      
3 A' 3051 2923 27.90      
4 A' 3029 2903 24.79      
5 A' 2906 2785 135.57      
6 A' 1829 1753 179.54      
7 A' 1486 1424 8.02      
8 A' 1469 1408 1.94      
9 A' 1433 1373 8.77      
10 A' 1409 1351 11.54      
11 A' 1401 1343 16.38      
12 A' 1393 1335 11.05      
13 A' 1303 1248 4.68      
14 A' 1141 1094 9.31      
15 A' 1074 1029 0.08      
16 A' 971 931 6.89      
17 A' 870 834 8.04      
18 A' 700 671 14.84      
19 A' 346 332 0.69      
20 A' 190 182 8.74      
21 A" 3136 3005 52.47      
22 A" 3112 2982 0.22      
23 A" 3060 2932 7.99      
24 A" 1479 1417 7.33      
25 A" 1314 1259 0.20      
26 A" 1245 1193 0.10      
27 A" 1147 1099 0.03      
28 A" 946 907 0.02      
29 A" 783 750 1.22      
30 A" 658 630 3.81      
31 A" 247 237 0.01      
32 A" 179 172 2.22      
33 A" 76 72 2.24      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24800.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9583) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23766.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.50868 0.08482 0.07574

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.279 -0.361 0.000
H2 2.809 -1.322 0.000
H3 2.607 0.199 0.887
H4 2.607 0.199 -0.887
C5 0.770 -0.569 0.000
H6 0.469 -1.159 -0.875
H7 0.469 -1.159 0.875
C8 0.000 0.741 0.000
H9 0.261 1.366 0.872
H10 0.261 1.366 -0.872
C11 -1.495 0.604 0.000
H12 -2.056 1.570 0.000
O13 -2.095 -0.444 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 O13
C11.09691.09871.09871.52302.16292.16292.53202.79552.79553.89574.74614.3748
H21.09691.77161.77162.17322.50302.50303.48533.80443.80444.71525.65974.9816
H31.09871.77161.77302.17923.08512.53272.80682.62013.15544.21634.94094.8277
H41.09871.77161.77302.17922.53273.08512.80683.15542.62014.21634.94094.8277
C51.52302.17322.17922.17921.09781.09781.51992.18222.18222.55103.54462.8679
H62.16292.50303.08512.53271.09781.75022.14463.07772.53392.78123.82032.8023
H72.16292.50302.53273.08511.09781.75022.14462.53393.07772.78123.82032.8023
C82.53203.48532.80682.80681.51992.14462.14461.10381.10381.50122.21682.4069
H92.79553.80442.62013.15542.18223.07772.53391.10381.74362.10362.48453.0964
H102.79553.80443.15542.62012.18222.53393.07771.10381.74362.10362.48453.0964
C113.89574.71524.21634.21632.55102.78122.78121.50122.10362.10361.11701.2078
H124.74615.65974.94094.94093.54463.82033.82032.21682.48452.48451.11702.0145
O134.37484.98164.82774.82772.86792.80232.80232.40693.09643.09641.20782.0145

picture of Butanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.172 C1 C5 H7 110.172
C1 C5 C8 112.629 H2 C1 H3 107.592
H2 C1 H4 107.592 H2 C1 C5 111.047
H3 C1 H4 107.584 H3 C1 C5 111.416
H4 C1 C5 111.416 C5 C8 H9 111.570
C5 C8 H10 111.570 C5 C8 C11 115.217
H6 C5 H7 105.713 H6 C5 C8 108.955
H7 C5 C8 108.955 C8 C11 H12 114.917
C8 C11 O13 125.019 H9 C8 H10 104.334
H9 C8 C11 106.711 H10 C8 C11 106.711
H12 C11 O13 120.063
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.423      
2 H -0.125      
3 H -0.119      
4 H -0.119      
5 C 0.642      
6 H -0.259      
7 H -0.259      
8 C 0.206      
9 H -0.174      
10 H -0.174      
11 C 0.666      
12 H -0.200      
13 O -0.509      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.958 1.926 0.000 2.747
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.421 -3.841 0.000
y -3.841 -31.115 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.811
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.458 -3.841 0.000
y -3.841 3.001 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.457
Polar
3z2-r26.913
x2-y2-6.306
xy-3.841
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.348 -0.082 0.000
y -0.082 8.270 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.527


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 155.341
(<r2>)1/2 12.464