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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (1-Butanol, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.917024
Energy at 298.15K-272.930328
Nuclear repulsion energy257.894793
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3864 3727 33.12      
2 A 3142 3031 17.65      
3 A 3121 3010 45.66      
4 A 3114 3004 40.39      
5 A 3105 2995 36.60      
6 A 3068 2960 18.42      
7 A 3046 2939 94.61      
8 A 3038 2930 6.31      
9 A 3033 2926 40.52      
10 A 3026 2919 16.94      
11 A 3019 2912 6.89      
12 A 2979 2874 48.49      
13 A 1491 1438 2.80      
14 A 1482 1430 6.48      
15 A 1478 1426 10.04      
16 A 1472 1420 4.71      
17 A 1469 1417 6.16      
18 A 1458 1406 1.56      
19 A 1432 1382 3.35      
20 A 1393 1344 1.78      
21 A 1386 1337 9.51      
22 A 1371 1323 0.25      
23 A 1346 1298 4.05      
24 A 1312 1266 1.74      
25 A 1287 1242 12.87      
26 A 1258 1213 5.44      
27 A 1239 1195 17.54      
28 A 1179 1137 2.07      
29 A 1162 1120 2.48      
30 A 1124 1084 3.45      
31 A 1078 1040 84.81      
32 A 1055 1018 4.54      
33 A 1016 980 21.53      
34 A 966 932 4.31      
35 A 919 886 1.20      
36 A 915 883 1.29      
37 A 826 797 3.75      
38 A 757 730 4.32      
39 A 493 476 6.53      
40 A 443 428 1.55      
41 A 386 372 1.40      
42 A 274 265 4.51      
43 A 266 257 51.54      
44 A 243 234 43.52      
45 A 227 219 3.35      
46 A 216 208 2.75      
47 A 112 108 4.07      
48 A 71 68 4.83      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36078.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9646) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34801.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.16361 0.07568 0.05639

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.766 1.697 -0.013
H2 -1.805 1.652 -0.360
H3 -0.775 1.938 1.061
H4 -0.263 2.522 -0.537
O5 -2.097 -0.868 -0.235
H6 -2.567 -1.615 0.146
C7 -0.804 -0.790 0.362
H8 -0.891 -0.626 1.453
H9 -0.259 -1.734 0.202
C10 -0.044 0.373 -0.264
H11 -0.023 0.191 -1.352
C12 2.294 -0.739 -0.172
H13 3.335 -0.566 0.135
H14 1.977 -1.687 0.284
H15 2.288 -0.875 -1.264
C16 1.405 0.434 0.239
H17 1.852 1.365 -0.140
H18 1.402 0.531 1.338

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 C12 H13 H14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.09641.10121.09912.89813.77362.51562.75023.47521.52882.14753.91484.68614.36614.18442.52512.64222.8082
H21.09641.77821.77952.53983.39302.73653.05203.76502.17912.50914.74985.62015.08614.89533.48623.67533.7982
H31.10121.77821.77683.36204.08382.81662.59703.80692.17713.07254.25554.90074.61724.76482.77372.94512.6068
H41.09911.77951.77683.86594.78463.47453.77714.31982.17742.48114.16044.78864.83804.31022.78362.44333.2020
O52.89812.53983.36203.86590.96191.42652.08942.07912.39912.58204.39385.45314.18794.50473.76664.53794.0837
H63.77363.39304.08384.78460.96191.95842.34482.31243.23843.46054.94995.99464.54665.11014.47085.33814.6671
C72.51562.73652.81663.47451.42651.95841.10641.10221.52412.12363.14474.15152.92323.49532.52903.45762.7505
H82.75023.05202.59703.77712.08942.34481.10641.78682.15933.04733.57724.42663.27324.18922.80503.74532.5706
H93.47523.76503.80694.31982.07912.31241.10221.78682.16852.48462.76513.77912.23733.06152.73303.76533.0298
C101.52882.17912.17712.17742.39913.23841.52412.15932.16851.10342.59083.52942.93702.82801.53542.14362.1637
H112.14752.50913.07252.48112.58203.46052.12363.04732.48461.10342.76183.74983.19392.54722.15232.52283.0632
C123.91484.74984.25554.16044.39384.94993.14473.57722.76512.59082.76181.09881.09851.10001.52802.15062.1659
H134.68615.62014.90074.78865.45315.99464.15154.42663.77913.52943.74981.09881.76741.77412.17532.45002.5272
H144.36615.08614.61724.83804.18794.54662.92323.27322.23732.93703.19391.09851.76741.77512.19663.08402.5223
H154.18444.89534.76484.31024.50475.11013.49534.18923.06152.82802.54721.10001.77411.77512.17982.54373.0875
C162.52513.48622.77372.78363.76664.47082.52902.80502.73301.53542.15231.52802.17532.19662.17981.10081.1031
H172.64223.67532.94512.44334.53795.33813.45763.74533.76532.14362.52282.15062.45003.08402.54371.10081.7564
H182.80823.79822.60683.20204.08374.66712.75052.57063.02982.16373.06322.16592.52722.52233.08751.10311.7564

picture of 1-Butanol, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C10 C7 110.976 C1 C10 H11 108.261
C1 C10 C16 110.980 H2 C1 H3 108.034
H2 C1 H4 108.296 H2 C1 C10 111.141
H3 C1 H4 107.708 H3 C1 C10 110.691
H4 C1 C10 110.845 O5 C7 H8 110.521
O5 C7 H9 109.951 O5 C7 C10 108.759
H6 O5 C7 108.600 C7 C10 H11 106.753
C7 C10 C16 111.502 H8 C7 H9 108.001
H8 C7 C10 109.318 H9 C7 C10 110.285
C10 C16 C12 115.501 C10 C16 H17 107.661
C10 C16 H18 109.073 H11 C10 C16 108.183
C12 C16 H17 108.702 C12 C16 H18 109.755
H13 C12 H14 107.091 H13 C12 H15 107.573
H13 C12 C16 110.751 H14 C12 H15 107.687
H14 C12 C16 112.480 H15 C12 C16 111.035
H17 C16 H18 105.680
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.780      
2 H -0.142      
3 H -0.087      
4 H -0.167      
5 O -0.517      
6 H 0.103      
7 C 1.284      
8 H -0.257      
9 H -0.370      
10 C -0.518      
11 H -0.453      
12 C 0.537      
13 H -0.164      
14 H -0.158      
15 H -0.147      
16 C 0.933      
17 H -0.357      
18 H -0.298      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.575 -0.913 0.935 1.428
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.838 3.029 -2.401
y 3.029 -37.920 -1.583
z -2.401 -1.583 -40.313
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.721 3.029 -2.401
y 3.029 2.655 -1.583
z -2.401 -1.583 -0.934
Polar
3z2-r2-1.868
x2-y2-2.918
xy3.029
xz-2.401
yz-1.583


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.409 -0.181 0.005
y -0.181 10.540 0.002
z 0.005 0.002 9.242


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 216.346
(<r2>)1/2 14.709