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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (1-Butanol, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.950139
Energy at 298.15K-272.963482
Nuclear repulsion energy258.442603
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3897 3734 36.17      
2 A 3160 3028 17.33      
3 A 3139 3008 44.57      
4 A 3133 3002 40.51      
5 A 3123 2993 36.57      
6 A 3086 2958 18.59      
7 A 3065 2937 88.14      
8 A 3054 2927 8.10      
9 A 3050 2923 45.25      
10 A 3043 2916 15.21      
11 A 3036 2909 6.86      
12 A 2997 2872 48.07      
13 A 1500 1437 2.87      
14 A 1490 1428 6.65      
15 A 1486 1424 9.76      
16 A 1480 1418 5.37      
17 A 1476 1415 6.14      
18 A 1466 1405 1.51      
19 A 1442 1382 3.35      
20 A 1402 1344 1.47      
21 A 1394 1336 10.36      
22 A 1379 1322 0.23      
23 A 1354 1298 4.30      
24 A 1319 1264 1.74      
25 A 1295 1241 13.09      
26 A 1265 1213 5.69      
27 A 1246 1194 18.02      
28 A 1188 1138 2.34      
29 A 1170 1121 2.79      
30 A 1132 1085 3.01      
31 A 1092 1047 88.27      
32 A 1064 1020 3.93      
33 A 1023 980 19.19      
34 A 971 930 4.33      
35 A 926 887 1.33      
36 A 921 882 1.28      
37 A 832 797 3.71      
38 A 761 729 4.22      
39 A 497 476 6.55      
40 A 445 427 1.51      
41 A 388 372 1.44      
42 A 277 265 4.09      
43 A 267 256 56.35      
44 A 243 233 40.63      
45 A 229 220 3.78      
46 A 217 208 2.31      
47 A 113 109 4.07      
48 A 72 69 4.82      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36303.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9583) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34789.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.16442 0.07608 0.05665

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.770 1.691 -0.010
H2 -1.807 1.644 -0.357
H3 -0.780 1.926 1.064
H4 -0.270 2.519 -0.529
O5 -2.092 -0.866 -0.230
H6 -2.558 -1.615 0.146
C7 -0.798 -0.792 0.357
H8 -0.875 -0.635 1.447
H9 -0.253 -1.733 0.186
C10 -0.044 0.373 -0.266
H11 -0.024 0.195 -1.354
C12 2.289 -0.737 -0.168
H13 3.329 -0.561 0.134
H14 1.972 -1.679 0.297
H15 2.279 -0.882 -1.257
C16 1.403 0.438 0.235
H17 1.849 1.366 -0.150
H18 1.399 0.542 1.332

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 C12 H13 H14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.09491.09981.09762.88653.76202.51032.74723.46871.52612.14483.90814.67894.35534.17942.52012.64232.7973
H21.09491.77601.77772.52863.38202.73173.05273.75702.17542.50484.74125.61105.07464.88723.47993.67233.7876
H31.09981.77601.77463.34464.06702.80842.59093.79952.17303.06814.24544.89214.59964.75662.76862.94942.5949
H41.09761.77771.77463.85574.77343.46823.77124.31242.17392.47914.15664.78324.83034.31202.77742.44163.1867
O52.88652.52863.34463.85570.95961.42262.08522.07522.39372.58114.38275.44134.17784.48983.75854.52894.0750
H63.76203.38204.06704.77340.95961.95432.34232.30803.23183.45624.93555.98034.53305.08954.46205.32834.6601
C72.51032.73172.80843.46821.42261.95431.10491.10071.52142.12073.13134.13922.90923.47552.52393.45212.7491
H82.74723.05272.59093.77122.08522.34231.10491.78442.15523.04293.55394.40513.24384.16232.79463.73842.5632
H93.46873.75703.79954.31242.07522.30801.10071.78442.16482.47792.75323.76942.22893.03662.73103.75973.0365
C101.52612.17542.17302.17392.39373.23181.52142.15522.16481.10202.58503.52262.93132.81991.53242.14002.1597
H112.14482.50483.06812.47912.58113.45622.12073.04292.47791.10202.76043.74493.19632.54372.14902.51493.0588
C123.90814.74124.24544.15664.38274.93553.13133.55392.75322.58502.76041.09731.09701.09861.52542.14802.1627
H134.67895.61104.89214.78325.44135.98034.13924.40513.76943.52263.74491.09731.76521.77192.17212.44632.5254
H144.35535.07464.59964.83034.17784.53302.90923.24382.22892.93133.19631.09701.76521.77292.19273.07962.5167
H154.17944.88724.75664.31204.48985.08953.47554.16233.03662.81992.54371.09861.77191.77292.17612.54153.0829
C162.52013.47992.76862.77743.75854.46202.52392.79462.73101.53242.14901.52542.17212.19272.17611.09931.1017
H172.64233.67232.94942.44164.52895.32833.45213.73843.75972.14002.51492.14802.44633.07962.54151.09931.7545
H182.79733.78762.59493.18674.07504.66012.74912.56323.03652.15973.05882.16272.52542.51673.08291.10171.7545

picture of 1-Butanol, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C10 C7 110.915 C1 C10 H11 108.308
C1 C10 C16 110.965 H2 C1 H3 108.046
H2 C1 H4 108.345 H2 C1 C10 111.123
H3 C1 H4 107.725 H3 C1 C10 110.638
H4 C1 C10 110.841 O5 C7 H8 110.552
O5 C7 H9 109.999 O5 C7 C10 108.748
H6 O5 C7 108.686 C7 C10 H11 106.784
C7 C10 C16 111.477 H8 C7 H9 108.004
H8 C7 C10 109.268 H9 C7 C10 110.265
C10 C16 C12 115.422 C10 C16 H17 107.673
C10 C16 H18 109.052 H11 C10 C16 108.212
C12 C16 H17 108.754 C12 C16 H18 109.769
H13 C12 H14 107.112 H13 C12 H15 107.592
H13 C12 C16 110.770 H14 C12 H15 107.699
H14 C12 C16 112.441 H15 C12 C16 111.007
H17 C16 H18 105.711
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.721      
2 H -0.114      
3 H -0.060      
4 H -0.139      
5 O -0.537      
6 H 0.113      
7 C 1.261      
8 H -0.229      
9 H -0.344      
10 C -0.617      
11 H -0.409      
12 C 0.472      
13 H -0.142      
14 H -0.130      
15 H -0.120      
16 C 0.860      
17 H -0.321      
18 H -0.265      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.581 -0.929 0.925 1.434
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.840 3.044 -2.377
y 3.044 -37.858 -1.572
z -2.377 -1.572 -40.286
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.768 3.044 -2.377
y 3.044 2.705 -1.572
z -2.377 -1.572 -0.937
Polar
3z2-r2-1.874
x2-y2-2.981
xy3.044
xz-2.377
yz-1.572


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.294 -0.181 0.006
y -0.181 10.440 0.002
z 0.006 0.002 9.156


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 215.414
(<r2>)1/2 14.677