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All results from a given calculation for CH2CH2Cl (2-chloroethyl radical)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 2A'
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-538.523029
Energy at 298.15K-538.526613
HF Energy-538.523029
Nuclear repulsion energy93.927167
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3178 3056 3.05      
2 A' 3119 3000 10.37      
3 A' 1476 1419 0.47      
4 A' 1440 1384 5.44      
5 A' 1221 1174 11.65      
6 A' 1118 1075 8.96      
7 A' 678 652 84.87      
8 A' 575 553 19.37      
9 A' 305 293 12.94      
10 A" 3298 3171 3.25      
11 A" 3193 3070 1.17      
12 A" 1241 1193 0.37      
13 A" 1049 1009 0.61      
14 A" 776 746 1.35      
15 A" 209 201 1.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 11437.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9616) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 10998.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
1.08740 0.19083 0.17369

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.462 0.817 0.000
C2 0.000 0.874 0.000
Cl3 0.703 -0.837 0.000
H4 -2.007 0.701 0.935
H5 -2.007 0.701 -0.935
H6 0.417 1.338 -0.899
H7 0.417 1.338 0.899

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 H4 H5 H6 H7
C11.46312.72441.08891.08892.14702.1470
C21.46311.84952.22142.22141.09431.0943
Cl32.72441.84953.25353.25352.37062.3706
H41.08892.22143.25351.87053.10612.5068
H51.08892.22143.25351.87052.50683.1061
H62.14701.09432.37063.10612.50681.7984
H72.14701.09432.37062.50683.10611.7984

picture of 2-chloroethyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 Cl3 110.113 C1 C2 H6 113.395
C1 C2 H7 113.395 C2 C1 H4 120.312
C2 C1 H5 120.312 Cl3 C2 H6 104.321
Cl3 C2 H7 104.321 H4 C1 H5 118.379
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.708      
2 C -0.002      
3 Cl -0.117      
4 H -0.255      
5 H -0.255      
6 H -0.040      
7 H -0.040      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.984 1.838 0.000 2.085
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.836 0.789 0.000
y 0.789 -26.505 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -25.111
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.028 0.789 0.000
y 0.789 -1.031 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.059
Polar
3z2-r22.118
x2-y20.669
xy0.789
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.911 -1.205 0.000
y -1.205 6.682 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.213


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 74.178
(<r2>)1/2 8.613