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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (1-Butanethiol, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-595.953558
Energy at 298.15K-595.966348
Nuclear repulsion energy305.902556
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3153 3022 11.45      
2 A 3143 3012 32.31      
3 A 3138 3007 34.53      
4 A 3133 3003 49.41      
5 A 3128 2998 17.72      
6 A 3087 2958 17.57      
7 A 3074 2946 22.84      
8 A 3055 2927 30.26      
9 A 3051 2924 39.16      
10 A 3044 2917 8.40      
11 A 3037 2911 5.54      
12 A 2711 2598 3.80      
13 A 1487 1425 10.48      
14 A 1481 1419 3.56      
15 A 1480 1418 11.18      
16 A 1477 1415 1.04      
17 A 1467 1406 2.01      
18 A 1457 1397 6.16      
19 A 1402 1343 4.15      
20 A 1400 1341 12.24      
21 A 1379 1321 1.53      
22 A 1367 1310 0.72      
23 A 1316 1261 0.88      
24 A 1295 1241 7.82      
25 A 1261 1209 4.24      
26 A 1221 1170 7.19      
27 A 1184 1135 0.53      
28 A 1150 1102 2.34      
29 A 1089 1044 0.77      
30 A 1057 1013 0.69      
31 A 1029 986 1.96      
32 A 972 932 5.13      
33 A 949 909 1.04      
34 A 896 859 3.08      
35 A 866 830 0.96      
36 A 798 765 1.52      
37 A 789 756 7.92      
38 A 725 695 0.85      
39 A 457 438 0.16      
40 A 402 385 0.07      
41 A 380 364 0.91      
42 A 250 240 0.11      
43 A 242 232 0.31      
44 A 204 196 0.05      
45 A 199 191 1.40      
46 A 147 141 11.53      
47 A 97 93 0.42      
48 A 60 58 6.51      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35093.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9583) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33630.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.15000 0.05032 0.04025

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.001 1.894 0.009
H2 -1.024 2.081 -0.335
H3 0.040 2.131 1.081
H4 0.663 2.594 -0.516
S5 -2.209 -0.400 -0.156
H6 -2.670 -1.546 0.393
C7 -0.482 -0.549 0.460
H8 -0.471 -0.369 1.543
H9 -0.149 -1.573 0.268
C10 0.434 0.452 -0.243
H11 0.371 0.255 -1.325
C12 2.505 -1.094 -0.199
H13 3.574 -1.117 0.044
H14 2.037 -1.934 0.329
H15 2.405 -1.279 -1.277
C16 1.893 0.248 0.186
H17 2.488 1.053 -0.270
H18 1.971 0.396 1.275

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 S5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 C12 H13 H14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.09661.09921.09733.18954.37262.53072.77473.47971.52692.14573.90424.67344.34784.18342.51432.64082.7804
H21.09661.77241.77202.75614.05032.80063.13663.80552.18842.50244.74895.61395.09234.89213.48433.66013.7950
H31.09921.77241.77563.60534.62032.80022.59353.79692.17463.06954.25614.91094.59104.77292.78922.99672.6032
H41.09731.77201.77564.16475.39293.48473.78254.31722.17202.49304.13494.75034.80714.31452.74052.40203.1227
S53.18952.75613.60534.16471.35211.83902.43032.40772.77822.90714.76455.83084.54004.82864.16704.91804.4889
H64.37264.05034.62035.39291.35212.40572.74682.52463.74633.93015.22856.26914.72335.34984.90825.81445.1079
C72.53072.80062.80023.48471.83902.40571.09791.09391.52812.13563.10724.11742.87783.44782.52073.45282.7521
H82.77473.13662.59353.78252.43032.74681.09791.78282.16413.05383.52384.37893.19584.12972.79533.75052.5732
H93.47973.80553.79694.31722.40772.52461.09391.78282.16792.47952.73673.75782.21622.99952.73743.76003.0630
C101.52692.18842.17462.17202.77823.74631.52812.16412.16791.10192.58453.52212.93062.81931.53452.14052.1607
H112.14572.50243.06952.49302.90713.93012.13563.05382.47951.10192.76423.74403.20972.54762.14512.49693.0561
C123.90424.74894.25614.13494.76455.22853.10723.52382.73672.58452.76421.09701.09711.09861.52462.14802.1624
H134.67345.61394.91094.75035.83086.26914.11744.37893.75783.52213.74401.09701.76441.77172.17052.44672.5248
H144.34785.09234.59104.80714.54004.72332.87783.19582.21622.93063.20971.09711.76441.77372.19183.07952.5152
H154.18344.89214.77294.31454.82865.34983.44784.12972.99952.81932.54761.09861.77171.77372.17602.54123.0829
C162.51433.48432.78922.74054.16704.90822.52072.79532.73741.53452.14511.52462.17052.19182.17601.09951.1013
H172.64083.66012.99672.40204.91805.81443.45283.75053.76002.14052.49692.14802.44673.07952.54121.09951.7562
H182.78043.79502.60323.12274.48895.10792.75212.57323.06302.16073.05612.16242.52482.51523.08291.10131.7562

picture of 1-Butanethiol, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C10 C7 111.866 C1 C10 H11 108.339
C1 C10 C16 110.433 H2 C1 H3 107.639
H2 C1 H4 107.746 H2 C1 C10 112.015
H3 C1 H4 107.870 H3 C1 C10 110.750
H4 C1 C10 110.654 S5 C7 H8 109.066
S5 C7 H9 107.626 S5 C7 C10 110.857
H6 S5 C7 96.664 C7 C10 H11 107.479
C7 C10 C16 110.781 H8 C7 H9 108.867
H8 C7 C10 109.916 H9 C7 C10 110.450
C10 C16 C12 115.313 C10 C16 H17 107.566
C10 C16 H18 109.012 H11 C10 C16 107.780
C12 C16 H17 108.808 C12 C16 H18 109.822
H13 C12 H14 107.058 H13 C12 H15 107.594
H13 C12 C16 110.717 H14 C12 H15 107.764
H14 C12 C16 112.424 H15 C12 C16 111.063
H17 C16 H18 105.883
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.698      
2 H -0.172      
3 H -0.055      
4 H -0.136      
5 S 0.154      
6 H 0.063      
7 C 0.499      
8 H -0.216      
9 H -0.304      
10 C -0.368      
11 H -0.483      
12 C 0.486      
13 H -0.149      
14 H -0.136      
15 H -0.118      
16 C 0.810      
17 H -0.310      
18 H -0.262      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.513 -0.571 0.684 1.755
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.229 2.139 -1.335
y 2.139 -46.364 -1.663
z -1.335 -1.663 -48.290
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.902 2.139 -1.335
y 2.139 2.895 -1.663
z -1.335 -1.663 0.007
Polar
3z2-r20.014
x2-y2-3.865
xy2.139
xz-1.335
yz-1.663


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 14.854 0.177 0.120
y 0.177 12.421 0.052
z 0.120 0.052 10.890


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 286.727
(<r2>)1/2 16.933