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All results from a given calculation for C5H9N (Butanenitrile, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: HF/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-249.060354
Energy at 298.15K-249.070190
Nuclear repulsion energy220.325162
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3271 2978 29.37      
2 A 3259 2967 35.07      
3 A 3249 2958 64.30      
4 A 3238 2949 47.33      
5 A 3219 2931 3.17      
6 A 3196 2911 7.67      
7 A 3185 2900 8.81      
8 A 3181 2897 20.38      
9 A 3168 2885 28.69      
10 A 2571 2341 21.87      
11 A 1609 1465 2.52      
12 A 1607 1463 6.97      
13 A 1596 1454 5.69      
14 A 1592 1450 7.92      
15 A 1588 1446 0.41      
16 A 1531 1394 3.20      
17 A 1526 1390 1.89      
18 A 1496 1362 1.27      
19 A 1457 1327 2.35      
20 A 1423 1296 4.67      
21 A 1382 1258 1.72      
22 A 1279 1165 2.68      
23 A 1227 1117 0.12      
24 A 1200 1093 6.69      
25 A 1114 1014 2.09      
26 A 1064 969 0.18      
27 A 1037 945 2.76      
28 A 952 866 0.54      
29 A 862 785 1.10      
30 A 814 741 2.83      
31 A 620 564 0.29      
32 A 580 528 1.75      
33 A 425 387 0.35      
34 A 351 319 1.73      
35 A 301 274 0.31      
36 A 232 211 0.07      
37 A 225 205 3.22      
38 A 181 165 7.70      
39 A 96 87 1.93      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30451.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9106) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27728.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.21569 0.07376 0.05885

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.527 -0.309 0.111
N2 -2.576 -0.702 -0.087
C3 -0.053 1.651 -0.148
H4 -0.157 1.690 -1.232
H5 -0.831 2.271 0.292
H6 0.911 2.074 0.124
C7 2.317 -0.417 0.077
H8 2.465 -0.375 1.158
H9 2.984 -1.183 -0.319
H10 2.628 0.537 -0.346
C11 0.868 -0.758 -0.269
H12 0.734 -0.763 -1.352
H13 0.646 -1.767 0.077
C14 -0.159 0.205 0.356
H15 -0.028 0.200 1.439

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 N2 C3 H4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15
C11.13732.46602.77062.67843.40973.84614.12824.61524.26532.46702.73142.61791.48172.0665
N21.13733.45053.58953.46804.46254.90425.20305.58555.35603.44983.54443.39792.61893.1036
C32.46603.45051.08971.08851.08773.15363.48574.15722.90992.58202.80963.49631.53512.1508
H42.77063.58951.08971.76531.76873.50394.10524.35383.14212.82362.61233.78342.17453.0616
H52.67843.46801.08851.76531.76184.14574.31485.18283.92203.51873.78934.30582.17382.5002
H63.40974.46251.08771.76871.76182.86133.07923.88622.35182.85993.20283.85122.16682.4752
C73.84614.90423.15363.50394.14572.86131.09181.08981.08941.52802.16042.14812.56862.7815
H84.12825.20303.48574.10524.31483.07921.09181.76151.76612.17573.07372.53312.80492.5743
H94.61525.58554.15724.35385.18283.88621.08981.76151.75692.15832.51112.44193.50173.7517
H104.26535.35602.90993.14213.92202.35181.08941.76611.75692.18652.50793.06902.89373.2182
C112.46703.44982.58202.82363.51872.85991.52802.17572.15832.18651.09121.09001.54102.1541
H122.73143.54442.80962.61233.78933.20282.16043.07372.51112.50791.09121.74942.15693.0493
H132.61793.39793.49633.78344.30583.85122.14812.53312.44193.06901.09001.74942.14872.4858
C141.48172.61891.53512.17452.17382.16682.56862.80493.50172.89371.54102.15692.14871.0910
H152.06653.10362.15083.06162.50022.47522.78152.57433.75173.21822.15413.04932.48581.0910

picture of Butanenitrile, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C14 C3 109.643 C1 C14 C11 109.386
C1 C14 H15 105.883 N2 C1 C14 179.533
C3 C14 C11 114.148 C3 C14 H15 108.799
H4 C3 H5 108.281 H4 C3 H6 108.642
H4 C3 C14 110.733 H5 C3 H6 108.109
H5 C3 C14 110.751 H6 C3 C14 110.244
C7 C11 H12 110.025 C7 C11 H13 109.129
C7 C11 C14 113.643 H8 C7 H9 107.695
H8 C7 H10 108.128 H8 C7 C11 111.208
H9 C7 H10 107.460 H9 C7 C11 109.945
H10 C7 C11 112.225 C11 C14 H15 108.648
H12 C11 H13 106.654 H12 C11 C14 108.857
H13 C11 C14 108.284
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.372      
2 N -0.275      
3 C 0.712      
4 H -0.017      
5 H -0.081      
6 H -0.087      
7 C 0.508      
8 H -0.071      
9 H -0.067      
10 H -0.094      
11 C 0.414      
12 H -0.154      
13 H -0.185      
14 C -0.118      
15 H -0.114      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  4.221 1.457 0.560 4.501
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.330 -4.228 -0.982
y -4.228 -38.096 -0.147
z -0.982 -0.147 -37.299
Traceless
 xyz
x -12.632 -4.228 -0.982
y -4.228 5.718 -0.147
z -0.982 -0.147 6.914
Polar
3z2-r213.828
x2-y2-12.234
xy-4.228
xz-0.982
yz-0.147


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 199.510
(<r2>)1/2 14.125